03-2021年中考英语押题预测卷（深圳专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年中考英语押题预测卷考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形

2、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）On a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go swimming in the lake behind his house. He ran out of the door and jumped into the water. As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didnt 1 that a crocodile was coming. As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the

3、water 2 , shouting to her son as aloud as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy 3 the danger and decided to swim back. 4 , when he reached his mother, the crocodile reached him. The mother caught her son by the 5 just as the crocodile bit his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔

4、河) between the two. The crocodile was much 6 than his mother, but his mother was much too determined to let go. Luckily, a farmer happened to pass by and saved them.The boys legs were 7 attacked by the animal and, on his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm. After

5、 weeks in the hospital, the little boy was 8 . The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted his pants. And then, with 9 , he said to the reporter. “But look at my arm. I have great scars on my arm, too. I have them because my mom didnt give up o

6、r let go.”We all have scars. Some scars have caused us deep regret, but others are gifts because they are from those people who love us and have 10 to let go.1AguessBnoticeCrememberDcomplain2Ain silenceBin surpriseCin fearDin anger3Abecame aware ofBdealt withCgot tired ofDwas faced with4AThereforeBH

7、oweverCBesidesDInstead5AheadBlegCfootDarm6AslowerBsmarterCstrongerDquicker7AhardlyBeasilyCquicklyDseriously8AdeadBaliveCsilentDlonely9AprideBsadnessCpeaceDhope10AallowedBofferedCrefusedDdecided【文章大意】本文讲述了一个小男孩在湖里游泳时，一只鳄鱼来了。他妈妈看见了，对他大喊，他就游回来了。但是当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿。他妈妈抓着他的胳膊不放。最后，这个男孩得救了，但是他的胳膊和腿上都留下了伤

8、疤。1B 句意：当他游向湖中央时，他没有注意到一只鳄鱼正游过来。guess猜；notice注意；remember记住；complain抱怨。根据后文的“As his mother looked out of the window, she ran towards the water , shouting to her son as aloud as she could.”可知，他妈妈看见了那个鳄鱼，对他大喊，因此表示他没有注意到这只鳄鱼，故选B。2C 句意：他的母亲向窗外看去，惊恐地奔向水边，尽可能大声地呼喊着她的儿子。in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in fear害

9、怕地，惊恐地；in anger生气地。根据前文的“As he swam towards the middle of the lake, he didntthat a crocodile was coming.”可知，她的儿子正在湖中间游泳，当她看见一只鳄鱼来了，她感到害怕，因此惊恐地对她的儿子大声喊，故选C。3A 句意：听到她的声音，小男孩意识到危险，决定游回去。became aware of意识到；dealt with处理；got tired of讨厌；was faced with面对。根据“the danger and decided to swim back.”可知，他决定游回去，因此他

10、意识到有危险，故选A。4B 句意：然而，当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides而且；Instead而是。结合句意，前一句表示他决定游回去，后一句表示当他到了妈妈身边时，鳄鱼也到了他身边，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however。故选B。5D 句意：鳄鱼咬住儿子的腿时，他的妈妈抓住了他的胳膊。head头；leg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊。根据后文的“on his arm, were deep scars (伤疤) where his mothers fingernails dug into his arm.”可知，他妈妈抓住了他的胳膊，

11、故选D。6C 句意：鳄鱼比妈妈强壮得多，但是妈妈非常坚决地不让它走。slower更慢的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；quicker更快的。根据前文的“That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河) between the two.”可知，他妈妈和鳄鱼之间在拔河，因此表示他们在比赛力量，因此鳄鱼比男孩的妈妈更强壮，故选C。7D 句意：小男孩的腿遭到了这只鳄鱼的严重袭击，而且手臂上留下了深深的伤疤，他妈妈的指甲戳进了他的手臂。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly迅速地；seriously严重地。根据前文的“just as

12、 the crocodile bit his legs.”可知，鳄鱼咬住了他的腿，因此表示他受到了严重的袭击，故选D。8B 句意：那个小男孩在医院住了几个星期后还活着。dead死的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；lonely孤独的。根据后文的“he said to the reporter.”可知，这个男孩回答记者的问题，因此表示他还活着，故选B。9A 句意：然后，他自豪地对记者说。pride自豪；sadness悲伤；peace和平；hope希望。根据后文的“I have them because my mom didnt give up or let go.”可知，男孩认为他胳膊上的

13、伤疤意味着他妈妈没有放弃他，因此他感到自豪，故选A。10C句意：有些伤疤让我们深感遗憾，但有些伤疤是礼物，因为它们来自那些爱我们，并且拒绝放手的人。allowed允许；offered提供；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据前文的“because my mom didnt give up or let go.”可知，此处表示不愿意放弃，因此拒绝放手，故选C。二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） AMom always sa

14、id that I could swim when I was only two months old. I was surprised at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I didnt make any progress. I thought it was my fault.One hot summer afternoon, my father and I went to the swimming pool to swi

15、m. When I was walking along the bank of the pool, I suddenly fell into the pool! I was so afraid that I shouted at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I drank a lot of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the bank. I was struggling very hard to keep my head above the water.A m

16、inute was like a hundred years to me. However, to my surprise, I was able to keep a balance. Just then, my father saw me and he seemed to be shocked. He then said, “Calm down! Just wave your arms and legs like this. Right!” And I got it! I finally learnt to swim! You cant imagine how happy I was and

17、 I wanted to jump for joy!Sometimes you can show great power in an emergency. You will discover the power lying within yourself which can help you achieve your goals. And youd better stay calm when its dangerous.11How did the writer feel when he went to swim every summer?AInterested.BSurprised.CExci

18、ted.DAshamed.12The writer did all the following after he fell into the pool EXCEPT _.AHe tried to keep his head above water.BHe called his father to help him swim.CHe couldnt help drinking a lot of water.DHe could finally keep a balance and swim.13Which is NOT the reason for the writers learning to

19、swim successfully?AHis mothers encouragement.BHis fathers help and teaching.CThe efforts he made to survive.DThe dangerous situation he faced.14What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?AThe writer thought that “Time is money”.BThe writers watch was broken and out of control.CThe writer

20、tried extremely hard to stay alive.DThe writer thought he still had a lot of time.15What can we learn from the passage?ALearning swimming is very important for students.BWe have endless power so we dont need to worry.CBeing brave and having a try are the key to success.DWe can only learn a skill whe

21、n we are in danger.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因为不会游泳落水，在挣扎后学会了游泳的经历。告诉我们有时可以在紧急情况下显示出强大的力量，会发现内在的力量可以帮助我们实现目标。11D 推理判断题。根据“I went to swim every summer, but I didnt make any progress. I thought it was my fault.”可知，作者每年夏天都去游泳，但没有任何进步，作者以为是自己的错。故选D。12B 细节理解题。根据“I was so afraid that I shouted at once! But the w

22、ater kept coming towards me and I drank a lot of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the bank. I was struggling very hard to keep my head above the water.”和“However, to my surprise, I was able to keep a balance.”可知，作者大叫起来，喝了很多水，上下移动试图到达岸边，尽量让头高于水面，保持了平衡。故选B。13A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者在面对危险的情况

23、下，努力求生，在父亲的帮助和教导下学会了游泳。故选A。14C 推理判断题。分析“A minute was like a hundred years to me.”可知，对作者来说，一分钟就像一百年，此处想突出作者极力求生的过程。故选C。15C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文告诉我们在危险的时候最好保持冷静，勇敢面对，积极尝试，激发自己的内在力量。选项C“勇敢和尝试是成功的关键”符合主题，故选C。BThe Chang'e-5 probe (探测器) successfully landed on the Moon, the China National Space Administra

24、tion (CNSA) announced on Tuesday.Its lander (着陆器) made a landing at around 11:00 p.m. (Beijing Time). The landing site is located in the Ocean of Storms. It is a region in the northern hemisphere (半球) of the near side of the Moon. This site is chosen as it has flat terrain (地形), appropriate temperat

25、ure and other suitable conditions. This area has never been visited by human beings. It will be a huge jump forward for our space exploration.The spacecraft has gained samples from beneath the Moon's surface. The lander first dug a 2-meter-deep hole, digging out soil, and sealed it up (密封). Next

26、, it will use its robotic arms to collect more samples for backup. These valuable soil samples are expected to provide large quantities of important information about the Moon and solar system.The Chang'e-5 probe includes a lander, ascender (上升器), orbiter (轨道器), and return vehicle (返回器). The sea

27、led packages will be stored in the ascender then carried to the returner and orbiter. At a proper time, the returner will then separate from the orbiter and carry the samples back to Earth. It will finally land in north China's Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).16Why is the Ocean of Storms chosen to be the la

28、nding site?ABecause it has high terrain.BBecause it has proper temperature.CBecause it is in the south hemisphere.DBecause it has suitable environment.17What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe Chang'e -5 probe.BThe Ocean of Storms.CThe valuable soil samples.DThe China Nat

29、ional Space Administration.18Which is the right order of the following steps?The sealed packages were stored and brought back to the Earth.The lander dug a deep hole.The robotic arms collected more samples.The lander gained some soil.ABCD19Which is NOT a part of Chang'e-5 probe? AA return vehicl

30、e.BAn orbiter.CSealed package.DA lander.20What does the writer think of the Chang'e-5 probe? AIt is the most advanced spacecraft.BIt will be used by many information companies.CIt will not be controlled by human beings.DIt will make great progress in space exploration.【文章大意】本文是对嫦娥五号探测器成功登陆月球的介绍。

31、16D 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This site is chosen as it has flat terrain ( 地 形 ), appropriate temperature and other suitable conditions.”可知，选择此处着陆的原因是它有适宜的条件。故选D。17A 词句猜测题。it所在句“It will be a huge jump forward for our space exploration”的句意为：它对我们太空探索将是一个巨大的飞跃。划线词所在段落是对嫦娥五号探测器的介绍，故it指代的是The Chang'e-5 probe。故选A

32、。18B 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The lander first dug a 2-meter-deep hole, digging out soil, and sealed it up (密封).”可知，句子The lander dug a deep hole“着陆器挖一个深洞”为首句，结合选项可知，只有选项B中号句子为首句。故选B。19C 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The Chang'e-5 probe includes a lander, ascender (上升器), orbiter (轨道器), and return vehicle (返回器).”可知，探测器不包括Se

33、aled package。故选C。20D 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“It will be a huge jump forward for our space exploration”说的是它对我们太空探索将是一个巨大的飞跃。选项D.It will make great progress in space exploration.“它将在太空探索方面取得巨大进展”符合题意。故选D。CAt the start of each summer, the sounds of pianos tuning (调音) and pointe shoes (芭蕾舞鞋) tapping fill the hall

34、s of artistic prep schools(预备学校)across the country, as talented teens begin their months-long training practicing their skills.It is easy to see students in those schools having only half-done meals and sleeping over their clothes. Such training conditions are common for the over 1 million students

35、who take part each winter in China's Joint Artistic Examination, or yikao (艺考), for admission to arts colleges.According to Li, a film teacher from a yikao-prep school in Xi'an, the yikao is so tough that often requires the students to totally abandon their academic subjects in the months le

36、ading up to the exam.As a result, they can only learn as much as possible in a very short time before they take the National College Entrance Examination, or gaokao (高考), in June. “Arts students must pass both exams to be admitted to college,” he explains, as the best arts colleges “not only have hi

37、gh artistic requirements but high academic requirements.”Every students preparing for yikao will face a moment of truth each winter as they perform their solos(单人表演), submit their sketches (素描) to the eagle-eyed examiners, and see if all their hard work has paid offthe destinies of arts students, sa

38、ys Li, are “full of uncertainty.”21In Which month may students take part in China's Joint Artistic Examination every year?ASeptember.BDecember.CMay.DJune.22How many students take part in yikao every year?AMore than 1,000,000.BLess than 1,000,000.CAbout 100,000.DMore than 100,000.23What does the

39、underlined sentence mean?AIt is easy for students to have artistic training.BThe artistic training conditions for students are difficult.CThose artistic prep schools don't offer meals to the students.DIt's common to see students in the artistic prep schools.24Which of the following is NOT TR

40、UE, according to the passage?AStudents may spend months training their skills before yikao.BAfter yikao, students have to learn as much as they can in a short time.CArts students must pass both yikao and gaokao.DThe academic requirements for the arts students are not high.25On which page of a newspa

41、per can we find the passage?AScience.BEducation.CNature.DHistory【文章大意】短文主要介绍每年夏初“艺考生”就要开始长达数月的、艰辛的艺术训练。“艺考”后，“艺考生”还得在参加高考前的很短时间内尽可能多地学习（文化知识）。他们只有同时通过“艺考”和“高考”才能被大学录取。他们的命运充满了“不确定性”。21B 推理判断题。根据文中“.who take part each winter in China's Joint Artistic Examination.”可知，“艺考生”会在每年冬天参加中国艺术联考（艺考），即12月份。

42、故选B。22A 细节理解题。根据“Such training conditions are common for the over 1 million students.”可知，每年有一百万以上的学生参加“艺考”。故选A。23B 句义猜测题。“having only half-done meals”意为“只吃半顿饭”，“sleeping over their clothes”意为“和衣而睡”；二者暗指“学生的艺术训练条件很艰苦”。故选B。24D 推理判断题。根据文中“.as talented teens begin their months-long training practicing t

43、heir skills.”可知，“艺考”前，“艺考生”要花费数月的时间来训练他们的技能，所以A项阐述正确。根据文中“As a result, they can only learn as much as possible in a very short time before.”可知，“艺考”后，“艺考生”必须在很短时间内尽可能多地学习（文化知识），所以B项阐述正确。根据文中“Arts students must pass both exams to be admitted to college.”可知，“艺考生必须通过两项考试才能被大学录取”，即：“艺考”和“高考”，所以C项阐述正确。根据文

44、中“not only have high artistic requirements but high academic requirements”可知，“不仅艺术要求高，学术要求也高”，所以D项阐述错误。故选D。25B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“艺考生”的“艺考”与“高考”的情况，这属于“教育”的范畴，所以我们能从报纸的“教育”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。D阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too

45、 difficult to reach. 26 . Stop comparing yourself with others. 27 . Why do you follow them? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. 28 . Dont be sorry for your mistakes and failures. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself

46、a compassionate (有同情心的) response? Realize all of your strengths and write them down on your journal. 29 . List all of your advantages and achievements. Nothing is too small to celebrate. After youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you

47、 dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? 30 . See how amazing you are?ABegin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.BHere are some ways to set you in the right direction.CDo not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.DTurn to the page in your journal (日记) which lists your strengths and achievements.E. Do not care too much about your mistakes.F. Set a goal for self-acceptance.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是如何接受和爱自己的四点建议。26B 根据“But at times it seems too difficult to reach”及后文“Stop comparing yourself with others”可知