09 选词填空 备战2022年中考英语考前抓大题原卷板.docx

《09 选词填空 备战2022年中考英语考前抓大题原卷板.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《09 选词填空 备战2022年中考英语考前抓大题原卷板.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、09 选词填空 2022年中考英语考前抓大题序号内容1中国的两个特别的艺术形式剪纸和泥塑2疫情推迟开学3Why dont bats get sick?4文学的日常带你走进作家的“理想国”。5爸爸，你的爱我能听见6抗疫路上的中国智慧7“Normal” temperatures are not so hot8网上学习9我国筛查无症状感染者More asymptomatic screening10致敬最美逆行者！11大毛和二顺提前三年回国（一）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）after as before centre common complet

2、e connect express history lively these thisEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to_1_people's hope and feelings. It has a_2_of more than l,50 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it

3、 can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is_3_with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_4_pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls_5_symbols of wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many

4、 kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping_6_. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or _7_characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story._8_the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and pai

5、nted.It takes several weeks to _9_everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. _10_small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.（二）疫情推迟开学so    show  through   use    teach  worry 

6、say   stay  physics  study    On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2022. It was 1     

7、60;that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.  However, many parents are very 2     that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter v

8、acation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before. 3     at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.  

9、     In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4    how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary co

10、urses will be 5       every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home _6      computer or mobile network.       It should be said that such

11、 a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them  7     at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded

12、lesson resources are 8    ,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.     Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9     children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and

13、other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some 10     exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.（三）为什么蝙蝠不传染新冠肺炎get   fly  to  and   die     &#

14、160; human   may  be  cross  accordWhy dont bats get sick?Some scientists have found that the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) that spreads  1   China and other parts of the world   2    come from bats.   3 

15、0;  to Live Science, bats live in dark and wet places, and can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect (感染)  4   . Since bats carry so many viruses, why   5      they themselves hurt by the viruses?   

16、 The answer   6    the question has to do with the fact that the bat is the worlds only  7  mammal (哺乳动物). When a bat is flying, its body temperature can reach as high as 40. “For most land mammals, this can bring &

17、#160; 8   . But bats live it up every day. We find that the high temperature helps kill some viruses in the bat,” says Linfa Wang, who studies bat viruses in Singapore.    Wang also says that bats have special immune systems (免疫系统) to fight viruses. Their systems a

18、llow them to live with viruses without    9    sick. And bats can make something that helps repair their bodies.          10     bat researchers say that even though bats may be the source (

19、来源) of viruses, they could also be the source of medicines if we study their immune systems.（四）文学的日常带你走进作家的“理想国”。story  he late  write  on  like  visit  influence who  moveThe places authors live in often inspire their works. Shen Congwen, for example, is

20、 known for 1_ about his home the western part of Hunan province. Mo Yan has set many of his 2_ in Gaomi,Shandong, where he grew up.    A five-episode documentary called Day-to-day Literature (文学的日常) reveals (呈现) how Chinese authors 3_ by their surroundings (周遭环境) and daily lives.

21、 It started to air on Youku on April 16. It features (包括) five authors, including Ma Yuan, an avant-garde (先锋派) author, and Ma Jiahui, 4_ is from Hong Kong.    Ma Yuan is shown living like a hermit (隐士) in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. After learning that hehad cancer in 2008, he 5_ the

22、re. Ma lives like the locals. He works6_ a farm, raises chickens and walks in the forest every day. Living like this shows him what local life is like. He also learns about many historical legends and stories. In 2018, he published a book about 7_ experience there.    8_ Ma Yuan,

23、 Ma Jiahui enjoys the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of city life. Born in Wanchai, Hong Kong, Ma Jiahui takes viewers to several places he used 9_ in his childhood,including a bookstore, pawnshop (当铺) and hotpot restaurant. These places are all featured in his 10_ novel. While he reads parts of the novel

24、 that take place in these places, its hard to know whats fiction and whats fact.Perhaps the two are never separated (分开的) at all. “I live my life as a novel,” he said.（五）爸爸，你的爱我能听见repeat   to   if   good  one   perfect     soon  &

25、#160;  when  sound     excite    They say that babies don't remember much _ they're born. They can't see very _ and they are very weak, but babies can recognize_ when they're in the womb. And _ you don't believe in science, this h

26、eart-warming story of a Brazilian couple will probably encourage every future parent to speak to their babies during pregnancy.    Tarsila Rosa and Flavio Dantas looked forward _ the arrival of their _ daughter, Antonella. In fact, her father was so_ to meet her that he talked to

27、 her every day in the morning and after coming back from work. Her father would go on and on and talk about his day, and he would always repeat that he loved her very much.    Even though Flavio wasn't sure if his words could reach his daughter, he never stopped talking

28、to her throughout the whole pregnancy, and when the baby arrived in the world, she showed him that she had been listening_  the whole time.    After the baby was born, Flavio _ the words he was saying, and the baby greeted him with the most sincere smile ever. The baby start

29、ed smiling just as _ as her father started talking, and thankfully they had a camera to capture this incredible moment（六）抗疫路上的中国智慧        effort   need   production  able  problem supply  set     less   imagine

30、   decideThe fight against the virus outbreak requires great 1_ from governments at all levels and people from all walks of life. On these two pages, we'll take a closer look at how China has been responding to the outbreak in a fast and responsible manner.In the fight against the new

31、coronavirus,Chinese people have come up with creative (创新的) solutions (解决办法) to different 2_. They have shown their wisdom (智慧) during hard times.All for masksDuring the outbreak,medical supplies (供应) such as masks are 3_ by many.To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed

32、 their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day. Several automakers(汽车制造商) in China have also turned their 4_ lines into m

33、ask-making lines.Guangzhou Automobile is now 5_ to make 1 million masks per day.Sharing employeesThe idea of“sharing workers(共享员工）” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants, cinemas and shopping malls have no work and are not getting pai

34、d. Meanwhile, online orders of groceries (食品杂货) and medical 6_ grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD.com and Freshhema shorthanded (人手短缺）.As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs a

35、s delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema Xinhua reported. The local government of the Shanghai Pudong New District even 7_up a platform for workers and companies to find each other.Amazing speedIn cities like Wuhan that have large numbers of infected (被感染的) people,more hospital beds are needed.The qui

36、ckest way to solve this problem is to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals.On Jan 23 and 25,respectively (分别地),the government 8_ to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transpor

37、t vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals.Within 9 _than 15 days,the two hospitals were finished.They provide about 2,600 beds. The amazing speed impressed many people around the world.“China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,” said Yanzho

38、ng Huang, a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations.“This is very hard for Westerners to 10_," Huang added.（七）“Normal” temperatures are not so hothas   that   keep    health   seem   if  difference  be&

39、#160;  of   pretty    When you visit the doctor, the doctor usually checks to see    1   your temperature is “normal”. Now, new research suggests that the “normal” temperature of humans has been dropping over the last 200 years. &

40、#160;  Human beings    2    warm-blooded animals. So our bodies need to work hard to stay at the same temperature. Our bodies make heat from the food we eat.We also have other ways to     3    our temperatures

41、constant (恒定的). For example, we will sweat when were hot or get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) when were cold.    Though human temperatures can all be a little    4    , most doctors consider 37 to be normal. Thats been true since 1851, when a Ger

42、man doctor called Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich studied 25,000 patients. His results showed an average human body temperature of 37.    But over time, other scientists studying body temperatures have gotten results with lower average temperatures.    For exa

43、mple, a 1992 study found an average temperature of 36.8. In 2017, scientists looked at the temperatures of 35,000 patients in Britain and found their temperatures were 36.6 on average. Many people believed that the differences were because   5    mistakes in the ea

44、rlier measurements.    Now a new group of researchers says, on average, human body temperature   6    to have been dropping 0.03 every 10 years. The obvious question is “Why?”. One of the researchers says clearly, “We dont know.”Still,

45、 the scientists do have a few possible explanations.    One explanation could be simply that humans have become    7    over time. Science and medicines have gotten better, and doctors have found many ways to improve the health of their patients

46、.    The scientists also say its possible    8  things like heating and air-conditioning help make it.With them, humans dont have to work so hard to control their body heat, and can run at a lower temperature.    Its important to remem

47、ber that this story is about averages.In the real world, different people   9    different temperatures.    But no matter what your temperature is today, it probably wouldve been higher if you had lived 200 years ago and thats    

48、 10     cool!语言知识点：measurement /'memnt/ n. 测量；衡量拓展：take/make measurements 量尺寸measure v. 测量；度量；估量n. 措施；方法eg. Take measurements of the room before you buy any new furniture.（八）网上学习to  everyone  class    homework  feel   use 

49、60; as  clear  be    since    When the winter holiday came to an end, we didnt go back 1_ school. We had to take online 2_ at home because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Anyway, I 3_ good about it.    On the screen, our teache

50、rs gave lessons 4_ PPTs. Their PPTs were great and they explained  everything 5_. We could interact  with our teachers by chatting online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there 6_ even video calls. So cool!    7_ we took classes online at home, there

51、 were no teachers around. Still I did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did 8_ they said. I took notes and worked out the problems. I always did my 9_ on time.    With 10_ help, the online classes went well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give our

52、selves a thumb up.（九）我国筛查无症状感染者More asymptomatic screeningincrease  include  with  decide  be important  effort  who  high  prevent     China will _ screening of asymptomatic patients of COVID-19 and expand testing to close contacts of

53、 infected patients, in an effort to _ a possible domestic resurge of the outbreak, according to a _ made at a meeting led by Premier Li Keqiang on Monday.    The meeting of the leading group of the Communist Party of China Central Committee on coping _ the novel coronavirus

54、pneumonia underlined the _ of prioritizing the monitoring, tracking, isolation and treatment of asymptomatic cases, to consolidate the country's epidemic containment _.    Asymptomatic COVID-19 patients refer to those _ do not show any symptoms, _ fever and cough, but th

55、eir tests for the novel coronavirus _ positive.    The infection rate is usually very _ for those who have close contacts with asymptomatic novel coronavirus carriers.（十）致敬最美逆行者！I    be   want  hair   ordinary   for   me

56、dicine  one   hero   fightTo     1      in harms way    According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,000    2     workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They are just    3      pe