备考2022年英语中考语法语态精练.docx
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1、 备战2022中考语法语态精练【2019 福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included C. was included2.【2019 安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy seaso
2、n comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed3.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with&
3、#160;a special Party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate4.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgo
4、t to do it. A. didnt clean B. isnt cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned5.【2019 江西省】Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is
5、 told C. was told D. has told6.【2019 江苏省连云港市】It's reported the medals for the 备战2022 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made B. is made
6、0; D. will be made7.【2019 临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates8.【2019 四川省南充市】Lucy, what have you learnt from this history
7、 class? Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented B. is; inventing D. was; inventing9.【2019 湖北省孝感市】I'm tired of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots_more and more widely
8、today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were used B. are using D. used10.【2019 重庆市B卷】These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year. A. make B. made C. ar
9、e made D. were made11.【2019 重庆市A卷】His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought12.【2019 河北】These cakes _ with chocolate. Have one, please.
10、0; A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled13.【2019 北京】My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted B. was accepted D. is
11、accepted14.【2019 广东省】It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build B. will build D. is built15.【2019 河南省】Where is your book report? Did your
12、 dog eat it again? No, it_ almost _, and then my computer just died on me! A. /; finishes B./; finished B. is; finished D. was; finished16.【2019 四川省成都市】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母
13、院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt17.【2019 四川省自贡市】Tom is always careless with his schoolworkCould you help him? No problem!I think he _ to think twice before starting.
14、60; A should be told Bshouldn't be told Cshould tell18.【2019 天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it. A is completed Bis completing Cwas completed
15、160;Dcompletes答案1. C【解析】考查被动语态:volleyball 和 include 为被动关系,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去,故选C。2.C【解析】句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。主语the buil
16、ding of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选C。2. B【解析】句意:在中国,小孩满月是一个特别的事件,并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般将来时。本句话中,主语为A baby's first month birthday,与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done,排除A和D;且本句话描述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时,故选B。4.D【解析】句意:哦,你的房间太脏了,迈克!对不起,妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时,主动语态;B为一般现在时
17、的被动句;C为一般过去时的被动句;D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此排除B;再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间,因此排除C;句中的主语It是代指上文的your room,your room做主语,应该用被动语态,选项A为主动语态,排除,故选D。5. C【解析】句意:Gina昨天去看医生了,她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told一般过去时态的结构,is told一般现在时态的被动语态,was told一般过去时态的被动语态, has told现在完成时态的结构;根据she和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被
18、动语态,排除A/D;根据yesterday可知是过去时态;故选C。6. D【解析】句意:据说备战2022年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成。A.现在进行时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时的被动语态;D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done,排除A和B;且根据the 备战2022 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。7. A【解析】句意:在世界各地,每年都有300万的塑料是被创造,其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造,根据句意,塑料“被”创造,因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时,故是
19、一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。8. B【解析】句意:露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么?纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态;B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态;C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时;D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C;主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D。根据题意,故选B。9. A【解析】句意:我厌倦了打扫房子。现在
20、扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use(使用)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动结构,可排除CD两项。today(今天,现在)用于一般现在时,根据句意结构和语境,可知B项时态错误,故选A。10. D【解析】句意:这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态;B. made一般过去时的主动语态;C. are made一般现在时的被动语态;D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系,排除A,B;根据last year判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为D。11. D
21、【解析】由时间状语“five years ago”可推知,此处要用一般过去时,又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系,故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。12. C【解析】考查动词的被动语态。蛋糕和装满是被动关系,而be filled with.是被填满,所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”,故选C。13. C【解析】句意:我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受,第三人称单数形式;accepted过去式;was accepted一般过去时的被动语态;is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成
22、被动关系,应用被动语态,故先排除A和B;根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知,应用一般过去时,故选C。14. A【解析】在that引导的宾语从句中,主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用被动语态;又因为in the future表示将来,故答案选A。15. D【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。句意:你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗?没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者,且动作发生在过去。16. A【解析】句意:不幸的是,今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。考查动词时态辨析。A. was
23、burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。this April今年四月,用于一般过去时,巴黎圣母院被烧毁,用被动语态,故选A。17. A【解析】句意:汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能够帮帮他吗?没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者,表示"被告知",确定用被动语态,根据句意用情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分
24、词。故选:A。18.C【解析】根据时间状语in 2018可知,应该使用一般过去时,且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,第三人称单数,用was,故选:C。第二组试题1. 【2019 湖北省宜昌市】Its reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big fore
25、st fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed B. killed D. had killed2.【2019 湖南长沙】 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile p
26、hone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. took B. were taken C. will be taken3.【2019 湖南省岳阳市】It's reported that NotreDame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)_in April 2019 A was burnt Bis burnt Cbe burnt4.【2
27、019 四川省眉山市】Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented B. has; invented D. was; invented5.【
28、2019 湖北省咸宁市】 The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat! What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A. punish B. punished B. will punish D. will be punished6.【20
29、19 襄阳市】 I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned B. are cleaning D. will
30、 clean7.【2019 湖南省益阳市】A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted8.【2019 江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _1
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