备战2022年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版（09）.docx

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1、备战2022年中考英语热点重点题型专练(09)（考试时长：50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号 序号题目类型内容1完形填空时文阅读：营养过剩也是有害的。2阅读理解时文阅读：英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪3语篇填空新闻热点：澳大利亚火灾4书面表达健康一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy w

2、as very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King w

3、as seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at coo

4、king and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things lik

5、e these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soo

6、n as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D.

7、 a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing答案解析：本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她，却导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查。医生列出她不能吃的食物，深

8、爱妻子的查理不明情况，反而照单为妻子买了上面的各种食物。1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的正是医生，故选

9、hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。9. B。与下文相对应，这里应填went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。二、阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共6分。Three robbers were beaten by a karate expert at the age of ten.Charlie Fichera was slapped in the face

10、 by the bad men who robbed his bag with his iPhone.Charlie was with his friend Georgia Baily-Fleming，nine，and then ran after the three men.They were believed to be in their late teens.The purple belt，who is 4 feet 6 inches and weighs 5stone，said，"I ran to the one that had taken my bag and got h

11、old of him.I twisted his arm behind his back until he let go of the bag.He dropped it.I picked it upand then ran with it.There was a bit of a struggle with the others but they backed off."Charlie，from Haywards Heath，Sussex，was with Georgia outside the local shop when the robbers struck.He has b

12、een doing karate for three years and said，"I've never had to use it in a situation like this before.My parents told me not to be kind to bad guys.Theyve learned their lesson."His parents who both practise martial arts nervously called cops who later made three arrests.Dad Maurizio，47，s

13、aid，"We were worried but very proud." 1、Charlie Fichera was good at_.A、exercise B、 karate C、Chinese Kungfu D、running 2、Charlie's parents had different feelings EXCEPT . A、being excited B、being nervous C、being proud D、being worried3、What can we learn from the passage？A、Charlie often hit

14、 bad people in the past.B、Charlie learns karate at school every week.C、Charlie taught the police a lesson that day.D、Charlie's family education helped him.参考答案：1、B 2、A 3、D三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 please be will around deal maybe on who week andA

15、seven- -long bush fire which has damaged Grose Valley of Australia's World Heritage Listed Blue Mountains National Park near Sydney，has finally stopped.Talking to social media Tuesday evening，the New South Wales Rural Fire Service（RFS）informed the public of the good news."This afternoon we

16、have some great news to report.After 47 long hard days of firefighting，we are to say that the Grose Valley blaze has been subject of an incredible amount of work by both volunteers and paid emergency workers over weeks and weeks.While Green Hill added that it will give people on the north side of th

17、e Blue Mountains a moment to relax and reflect on the performances of emergency services，he fires，Ruined Castle and Erskine Creek，are still active in the region which are 40，000 hectares(公顷)."How much damage that's done to flora and fauna will become apparent when we can get in there look a

18、t it，"Green Hill said."We know our businesses have been absolutely hammered.We are open for business.We need people to come."Although the economic and environmental impacts will be"more immediately with"，Green Hill said the psycho social effects take months， years."Whet

19、her it's the firefighters and the families，people have lost their homes or just people who have had to deal with the ongoing tension of when the fires were coming，"he said. 参考答案：1、week 2、been 3、on 4、pleased 5、around 6、and 7、dealt 8、will 9、maybe 10、who 四、书面表达（20分）健康的身体是我们成就一切事物的根本，没有健康，什么都无从

20、谈起。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。要求：根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。I think healthy habits are very important for us.【参考范文】    I think healthy habits are very important for us.    All of us want to

21、be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.    If we can do all above, we can live a healthy life.