备战2022年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(12).docx
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1、备战2022年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(12)(考试时长:50分钟)学校 班级 姓名 考号 序号题目类型内容1完形填空哲理短文:想要的不一定是对自己有益的2阅读理解时文阅读:最浪漫的“恶作剧”3语篇填空李子柒:用自己的方式讲述中国故事4书面表达影评:战狼2 一、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years ol
2、d. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowe
3、rs were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a be
4、autiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.“No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 .” When Ralph found that he could not
5、have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt b
6、efore. He at last learned to do as he was told.( ) 1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call( ) 2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose( ) 3.A. park B. garden C. fores D. field( ) 4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark( ) 5.A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy( ) 6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked
7、 for( ) 7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot( ) 8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly( ) 9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful( ) 10.A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember文章大意: Ralph Wick是一个七岁的男孩,当他得不到他想要的东西时,他总要大哭一场。即便有人告诉他有的东西会伤害他,他还是要哭闹。后来他被玫瑰的刺伤到了手,他才吸取了教训。答案解析:1. B。考查动词
8、。由上文but he would cry from time to time可知,此处在具体解释他什么时候会哭。2. C。考查动词。由上文When he could not have what he wanted以及下文he would also cry可知选C。3. D。考查名词。由下文Ralph helped his mother with the farm work可知,他和妈妈去了可以干农活的地方。park公园;garden花园;forest森林;field田野,田地。4. A。考查名词。结合上下文Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy和h
9、e was very happy可推断,Ralph对自己的表现很满意,他的脸上挂着笑容。5. C。考查形容词。由下文妈妈的话Have a good rest here and eat some cookies可知,妈妈认为Ralph又累又饿。6. B。考查短语动词。本句意为:当他看到妈妈手中还有一朵白色玫瑰时,他想要它。wait for等待;ask for要求,恳求;care for照看,照料;thank for感谢。7. C。考查名词。由下文The thorns hurt his hand可知选C。8. D。考查副词。句意:他开始哭,并且“突然”把它拿走。9. D。考查形容词。结合上下文可知
10、,他的手太“疼”了。10. C。考查动词。由下文可推断,Ralph永远都不会忘记这件事。accept接受; refuse拒绝;forget忘记; remember记住。二、阅读理解 阅读下文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每个小题2分,共8分)No one can live forever. How to face death? To be afraid and pessimistic, or to be brave and optimistic? Here is a story. In England, an old lady was seriously
11、 ill. Before she died, she had asked her husband to promise one thing-to water the plant in the bathroom every day.The old man loved his wife so much that he did what he was told to. After his wifes death, he watered the plant every day and the plant looked fine. Five years later, the old man had to
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