LED灯具外贸行业常用词汇汇总教学文案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。LED灯具外贸行业常用词汇汇总-外贸灯具行业词汇大全灯具词汇大全烟花灯fireworklamp/light节日灯holidaylamp/light圣诞灯Christmaslamp/light椰树灯coconutlamp/light卤素灯HalideLamps/HalogenLamps白炽灯泡incandescentlightbulbs组合开关integralswitch专业照明illumination舞台灯stagelamp应急灯emergencylamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯recessed

2、light/lamp车灯carlamp车头灯headlamp投光灯spotlight/lamp走线灯lightlinear泛光灯floodlight/lamp景观灯landscapelight/lamp电子感应灯electronicsenorlight/lamp灭蚊灯mosquitokillerlamp光源light灯泡bulb节能灯energysavinglamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)CompactFluorescentLamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescentlightfixtures电筒flashlight/torchlight/lamp灯杯

3、lampcup金卤灯metalhalide/halogenlamp溴钨灯Brominetungstenlamp汞灯mercurylamp钠灯Sodiumlamp卤钨灯Halogentungstenlamp碘钨灯iodinetungstenlamp氖灯/霓虹灯neonlamp石英灯quartzlamp倍尔诺照明Bannerlightingcompany卤素灯halogenlamp灯饰配件lightfittings灯罩lampshade灯头/灯座lampholder灯头/灯座lampbase灯盘lamphouse气体放电灯Gasdischargelamp荧光灯fluorescentlight/la

4、mpcurrent-carry载(电)流的current-conducting导电的压克力配件acrylicfitting塑胶配件plasticfitting陶瓷配件ceramicfitting五金配件hardwarefitting玻璃配件glassfitting压铸件die-castingfitting开关switch电线electricwire/powercored插针/插头Pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magneticballast电子镇流器electronicballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启动器starter整流器com

5、mutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linearfluorescentlighttube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphorFluorescentPowder三基色灯管tri-phosphortubelight三基色发光二极管tri-phosphorLEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-colorLEDpanel全彩色LED显示屏all-colorLEDpanel光及辐射Lightandradiation光通量(单位为：流明lm)Luminousflux,光强度luminousintensity,I光强度单位：坎德

6、拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度单位：勒克斯Lux,lx辉度Luminance,L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米cd/色温Co1orTemperature色温单位：绝对温度Kelvin,K光色Lightcolor演色性Colorrendering平均演色性指数generalcolorrenderingindex,(Ra)灯具效率Luminaireefficiency不可见光InvisibleLight光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescentbulb吸顶灯ceilinglamp/light水晶灯crystallamp/light室内灯residentiallamp/

7、light枝状大吊灯chandeliers吊灯pendantlamp/light半吊灯halfpendantlamp/light台灯tablelamp/light壁灯walllamp/light落地灯floorlamp/light水珠灯waterpearllamp/light导轨灯tracklamp/light柱灯pillarlamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffanylamp/light风水灯waterfountainlamp/light户外灯outdoorlamp/light路灯streetlamp/light筒灯downlamp/light投光射灯spotlamp/light庭院灯gard

8、enlamp/light草坪灯lawnlamp/light草地灯lawnlamp/light防水灯waterprooflamp/Underwaterlampcurrent-limiter电流限制器,限流器current-limiting石艺灯marblelamp/light羊皮灯parchmentlamp/light镜前灯mirrorfrontlamp/light格栅灯grillelamp/light木灯woodenlamp/light宫灯palacelamp/light仿水晶灯imitatedcrystallamp/light低压灯lowvoltagelamp/light工艺灯artific

9、iallamp/light镜画灯picturelamp/light吊线灯track/linelamp/light柱头灯waterjetlamp/light水底灯underwaterlamp/light户外壁灯outdoorwalllamp/light组合灯assembledlamp/light太阳能灯solarlamp/light彩灯holidaylamp/light彩虹灯rainbowlamp/light烟花灯fireworklamp/light外贸灯具行业词汇大全A-OAachromatic(perceived)colour无彩（知觉）色（8）acdjustableluminarie可调式

10、灯具（26）area(surface)lightsource面光源（16）averagecylindericalilluminance平均柱面照度（16）averageilluminance平均照度（15）averagelife平均寿命（23）averageluminance平均亮度（15）averagesphericalilluminance,scalarilluminance平均球面照度；标量照度（16）Bballast镇流器（22）bayonetcap插口式灯头（22）beamangle光束角（29）brightness视亮度（8）Ccalculatinbheightofluminair

11、e灯具计算高度（14）cap灯头（22）ceilingluminaire,surfacemountedluminaire吸顶灯具（27）chroma彩度（8）chromaticadaptation色适应（8）chromatic(perceived)colour有彩（知觉）色（8）chromaticity色品；色度（9）CIEstandardclearskyCIE标准全晴天空（31）CIEstandardovercastskyCIE标准全阴天空（31）CIEstandardphotometricobserverCIE标准光度观察者（4）circularfluorescentlamp环形荧光灯（2

12、1）coefficientofsunshinespacing日照间距系数（34）colorimeter色度计（38）colorimetry色测量（37）colourappearance色表（9）colouratlas色（谱）集（38）colourchip色卡（38）colourcontrast色对比（9）colourcorrection色修正（38colouroflightsource光源色（8）olourrendering显色性（9）colourrenderingindex显色指数（9）coloursensation色感觉（8）colourstimulus色刺激（8）colourtemper

13、ature色温（度）（9）combinedlughting混光照明（13）compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯（21）coolcolour冷色（9）coolwhitefluorescentlamp冷白色荧光灯（20）correctioncoefficientforbeight-spanratio高跨比修正系数（33）correctioncoefficientofwindowwidth窗宽修正系数（33）correlatedcolourtemperature相关色温（度）（9）cosinecorrection余弦修正（38）cut-off截光（29）cut-offangle截

14、光角（29）Ddarkadaptation暗适应（6）daylight昼光（30）daylightclimatecoefficient光气候系数（32）daylightfactor采光系数（31）daylightfactorofwindoworrooflightopening窗洞口采光系数（32）daylightfluorescentlamp日光采荧光灯（20）decorativelamp装饰灯泡（18）diffusedlighting漫射照明（12）diffusedluminaire漫射型灯具（25）diffuser漫射体（36）diffusereflectance漫射射比（37）diffu

15、sereflection漫反射（35）diffuseskyradiation天空漫射辐射（30）diffusetransmission漫透射（35）diffusetransmittance漫透射比（37）directflux直接光通量（14）diffusion漫射（35）directglare直接眩光（7）directlighting直接照明（12）directluminaire直接型灯具（25）directionallighting向定照明（12）directionsignluminaire指向标志灯（28）directsolarradiation直接日辐射（30）disabilitygla

16、re失能眩光（7）dischargelamp放电灯（19）discomfortglare不舒适眩光（7）distributionofluminousintensity光强分布；配光（13）downlight下射式灯具（27）downwardflux下半球光通量（14）dust-proofluminaire防尘灯具（26）dust-tightluminaire尘密型灯具（26）electriclightsource电光源（18）electromagneticradiation电磁辐射（2）electronicballast电子镇流器（22）emergencylighting应急照明（11）eme

17、rgencyluminaire应急灯（28）escapelighting疏散照明（11）escapesignluminaire疏散标志灯（28）exitsignluminaire出口标志灯（28）exteriorcriticalilluminance室外临界照度（31）externallyreflectedcomponentofdaylightfactor采光系数的室外反射光分量（32）Fflame-proofluminaire隔爆型灯具（26）flicker闪烁（7）floodlight泛光灯（27）floodlighting泛光照明（12）floorlamp落地灯（27）fluoresce

18、nthighpressuremercury(vapour)lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）fluorescentlamp荧光灯（20）frostedlamp磨砂灯泡（18）fullcut-offluminaire截光型灯具（28）Ggas-filledlamp充气灯泡（18）generalcolourrenderingindex一般显色指数（10）generaldiffusedlighting一般漫射照明（12）generallighting一般照明（11）generallightsouree普通照明灯泡（19）glare眩光（7）glarebyreflection反射眩光（7）globa

19、ldaylightilluminance总昼光照度（30）globalsolarradiation总日辐射（30）gloss光泽（37）glossmeter光泽计（38）goniophotometer变角光度计（38）Hhandlamp手提灯（27）high-frequencyfluorescentlamp高频荧光灯（21）high-frequencyinductionlamp高频无极感应灯（21）highintensitydischargelamp高强度气体放电灯（19）highmastlighting高杆照明（13）highpressuremercury(vapour)lamp高压汞（蒸气

20、）灯（19）highpressuresodium(vapour)lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）highpressuresodium(vapour)lampwithhighcolourrendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）highpressuresodium(vapour)lampwithimprovedcolourrendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯（20）horizontalilluminance水平面照度（15）hue色调，色相（8）Iignitor触发器（22）illuminance照度（5）illuminancemeter照度计（37）illuminancerati

21、o照度比（17）illuminancevector照度矢量（16）incandescentlamp白炽灯（18）increasedsafetyluminaire增安型灯具（26）incrementcoefficientduetointeriorreflectedlight室内反射光增量系数（33）indirectflux间接光通量（14）indirectlighting间接照明（12）indirectluminaire间接型灯具（25）infraredradiation红外辐射（2）initialaverageilluminance初始平均照度（15）inspectionlighting检修照

22、明（13）instant-startfluorescentlamp瞬时启动式荧光灯（21）integratingsphere积分球（38）intermediatecolour中间色（9）internallyreflectedcomponentofdaylightfactor采光系数的室内反射光分量（31）iso-illuminancecurve等照度曲线（17）iso-intensitycurve等光强曲线（17）iso-luminancecurve等亮度曲线（17）isotropicdiffusereflection各向同性漫反射（36）isotropicdiffusetransmissio

23、n各向同性漫透射（36）Llamberts(cosine)law朗伯（余弦）定律（36）lampcurrent灯电流（24）lampholder灯座（22）lampvoltage灯电压（23）life(ofalmap)（灯的）寿命（23）light光（2）lightadaptation明适应（5）lightcenter(ofalightsourceofluminaire)（光源的或灯具的）光中心（16）lightclimate光气候（30）lightness(ofarelatedcolour)明度（相关色）（8）lightlosscoefficientduetoobstructionorext

24、eriorbuilding室外建筑挡当折减系数（33）linelightsouree线光源（16）locallighting局部照明（11）localisedlilghting分区一般照明（11）louvre,lourver遮光格栅（28）lowpressuresodium(vopour)lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯（20）luminaire灯具（25）low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp低压卤钨灯（19）luminaireefficiency灯具效率（29）luminaireforexplosiveatmosphere防爆灯具（26）luminaireforroadlig

25、hting道路照明灯具（28）luminaireguard灯具保护网（29）luminance亮度（4）luminancecontrast亮度对比（6）luminancemeter亮度计（37）luminousceilinglighting发光顶棚照明（13）luminousefficiency(ofalamp)（灯的）发光效率（23）laminousenvironment光环境（6）luminousflux光通量（4）luminousfluxmaintenancefactor光通量维持率（23）luminousfluxratioofcombinedlightsource混光光源通量比（17）

26、luminousintensity发光强度（4）Mmaintainedaverageilluminance维持平均照度（15）maintenancefactor维护系数（15）maximumilluminance最大照度（15）maximumpermissablespacingheightratioofluminaire灯具最大允许距离高比（16）medianlife中值寿命（23）mercury(vapour)lamp汞（蒸气）灯（19）mesopicvision中间视觉（5）metalhalidelamp金属卤化物灯（20）methodofutilizationfactor,lumenme

27、thod利用系数法；流明法（17）middleangleluminaire中照型灯具（25）minimumilluminance最小照度（15）minimumsunshinespacing最小日照间距（34）mixedlighting混合照明（11）mixedreflection混合反射（35）mixedtransmission混合透射（36）moisture-prooflampholder防潮灯座（22）monochromaticradiation单色辐射（3）mountingheightofluminaire灯具安装高度（16）Nnarrowangleluminaire深照型灯具（25）n

28、eontubing霓虹灯（20）non-cut-offluminaire非截光型灯具（28）normalilluminance法向照度（15）mormallighting正常照明（11）Oobjectcolour物体色（8）obstraclelighting障碍照明（12）obstruction天空遮挡物（32）on-dutylighting值班照明（12）opallamp乳白灯泡（18）opticalbench光具座；测光导轨（37）opticalradiation光学辐射（2）ordianryluminaire普通灯具（26）orientationcoefficientofclearsky

29、晴天方向系数Ppendantluminaire悬吊式灯具（27）(perceived)colour（知觉）色，颜色（7）perfectreflectingdiffuser理想漫反射体（36）perfecttransmittingdiffuser理想漫透射体（36）permanentsupplementaryartificiallighting常设辅助人工照明（11）photocell光电池（38）photometry光测量（37）photopicvision明视觉（5）pincap插脚式灯头（22）pointlightsource点光源（16）pointmethod逐点法（17）portabl

30、eluminaie可移式灯具（27）possiblesunshineduration(ataparticularlocationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）（34）powerperunitarea单位面积功率（17）prefocuslamp聚光灯泡（18）preheatstartfluorescentlamp预热启动式荧光灯（21）projector投光灯（27）protectedluminaire防护型灯具（26）protectiveglass保护玻璃（29）QQuickstartfluorescentlamp快速启动式荧光灯（21）Rradiantflux辐射通量（3）ratedcurre

31、nt额定电流（24）ratedluminousflux(ofatypeoflamp)（灯的）额定光通量（23）ratedpower(ofatypeoflamp)（灯的）额定功率（22）ratedvoltage额定电压（23）ratioofglazingtofloorarea窗地面积比（32）recessedluminaire嵌入式灯具（27）referencesurface参考平面（14）reflectance反射比（36）reflected(global)solarradiation反射（总）日辐射（30）reflection反射（35）reflectometer反射计（38）reflect

32、or反射器（28）reflectorlamp反射型灯泡（18）refraction折射（35）refractor折射器（28）regularreflectance规则反射比（37）regularreflection,specularreflection规则反射；镜面反射（35）regulartransmission,directtransmission规则透射；直接透射（35）regulartransmittance规则透射比（37）relativespectraldistribution相对光谱分布（3）relativesunshineduration日照率（34）retroreflecti

33、on逆反射（37）reflectortypehighpressuremercury(vapour)lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）re-startingtime再启动时间（24）riseandfallpendantluminare升降悬吊式灯具（27）roadlighting道路照明（13）roomcavityratio室空间比（14）roomindex室形指数（14）rotationallysymmetricalluminousintensitydistribution旋转对称光强分布（13）Ssafetylighting安全照明（11）scotopicvision暗视觉（5）scre

34、wcap螺口式灯头（22）sealedbeamlamp封闭型光束灯泡（18）searchlight探照灯（27）securitylighting警卫照明（12）self-ballastedfluorescenthighpressuremercury(vapour)lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯（19）semi-cut-offluminaire半截光型灯具（28）semi-directlighting半直接照明（12）semi-directluminaire半直接型灯具（25）semi-highmastlighting半高杆照明（13）semi-indirectlighting半间接照明（1

35、2）semi-indirectluminaire半间接型灯具（25）shieldingangle遮光角（29）skylight天空（漫射）光（30）skycomponentofdaylightfactor采光系数的天空光分量（32）sodium(vapour)lamp钠（蒸气）灯（20）solarradiation日辐射（30）spacingheightratioofluminaire灯具距高比（16）spacingiso-illuminancecurve空间等照度曲线（17）spacingofluminaire灯具间距（16）specialcolourrenderingindex特殊显色指数

36、（9）spectrialconcentration,spectraldistribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布（3）spectralline谱线（3）spectralluminouseffciency光谱光（视）效率（4）spectrophotometer光谱光度计；分光光度计（38）spectrum光谱（3）spotlight聚光灯，射灯（27）spotlighting重点照明（13）starter启动器（22）stand-bylighting备用照明（12）startingtime启动时间（24）startingcurrent启动电流（23）startingvoltage启动电压（2

37、3）straighttubularfluorescentlamp直管形荧光灯（21）stroboscopiceffect频闪效应（7）sunlight阳光；直射日光（30）sunshineduration日照明间（34）sunshineonbuilding建筑日照（33）sunshinespacing日照间距（34）surfacecolour表面色（8）symmetrical(asymmetrical)luminaire对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具（25）symmetricalluminousintensitydistribution对称光强分布（13）Ttablelamp台灯（27）thr

38、ee-bandfluorescentlamp三基色荧光灯（21）totalcloudamount总云量（31）totalflux总光通量（14）totalpower(ofatypeoflamp)（灯的）全功率（23）totaltransmittanceofdaylighting采光的总透射比（32）transmission透射（35）transmittance透射比（36）tungstenhalogenlamp卤钨灯（19）tubularincandescentlamp管形白炽灯泡（19）Uultravioletradiation紫外辐射（2）underwaterluminaire水下灯具（2

39、6）uniformityofdaylighting采光均匀度（32）uniformityratioofilluminance照度均匀度（15）upwardflux上半球光通量（14）utilizationfactor利用系数（14）Vvacuumlamp真空灯泡（18）veilingreflection光幕反射（7）verticalilluminance垂直面照度（15）vibrationservicelamp耐震灯泡（19）visibility可见度（6）visibleradiation可见辐射（2）vision视觉（5）visualacuity视力；视觉敏税度（6）visualadapta

40、tion视觉适应（5）visualangle视角（6）visualenvironment视觉环境（6）visualfield视野（6）visualperformance视觉功效（6）visualtask视觉作业（6）Wwallluminaire壁灯（27）warmcolour暖色（9）warmwhitefluorescentlamp暖白色荧光灯（21）water-proofluminaire防水灯具（26）water-tightluminaire水密型灯具（26）whitecoatinglamp涂白灯泡（18）wideangleluminaire广照型灯具（25）workingplane工作面

41、（14）Xxenonlamp氙灯（20）灯具行业电子元器件词汇大全1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：curren

42、t容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highs

43、ide输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站tran

44、sformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态

45、static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchroniz