MPA、MBA英语联考必背作文说课讲解.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。MPA、MBA英语联考必背作文-MPA英语联考必背作文1、Therearemanywaysoftraveling,themostcommonwaysbeingbytrain,byair,bybusorinacar.Travelingbytrainiscurrentlythemosteconomicalway,farcheaperthantravelingbyair.However,airtravelistimesavingandthereforeoftenthetopchoiceforpeopletra

2、velingonbusinessortravelingabroad.Travelingbybusisprobablyconvenientmostlyforshort-distancetrip.ButwiththedevelopmentofexpresswaysinChina,andwithmorepeoplehavingtheirowncar,travelingbybusorinonesowncarwouldbecomefashionableandenjoyableinChina.Forme,myfavoritewayoftouringistravelingbytrain,becauseits

3、avesmoneyandgivesusthedelightofenjoyingthesceneryalongsideourjourney.2、TodayinChina,withpeopleslivingstandardgreatlyenhanced,fatnesshasbecomeaheadacheformoreandmorepeople.Gainingtoomuchweightdoesharmtoourhealth.Tofightagainstfat,manypeopleturntothenumeroustypesofmedicine,whichallclaimtohavespecialef

4、fects,butdonotactuallyleadtopermanentweightloss.Otherswouldchoosetobeondietbutonlytofindthemforeverhungryandhavegreaterappetite.Stillotherswouldgotofatnesscenter,makingitafashionablewayofmodernlife.Personally,Ithinkinactivityisanimportantcontributortofatnessandthereforeexerciseistheonlyhealthywaytor

5、educeappetite,takingoffweightandkeepingitoff.3、Somepeopleworktolive.Forthemtheonlyreasonforworkingisthattheyneedmoneytokeepthemselvesalive,topayfortheirshelter,andtosupporttheirfamily.However,therearealsopeoplewholivetowork.Theyworkforthesakeofsuccess,positionandcontrolinsociety.Forthem,workisawayof

6、life,amentalchallenge,oranemotionalinvolvement.Takesomewomenforinstance,theygoouttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseofindependenceawayfromthefamily.Asforme,toworkisafundamentalhumanneedandameanstoanend.However,Iworknotjustformoney,becauseIalsoseeitasabadgeoffulfillment.4、POSITIVEANDNEGATIVEASPECTSOFSPORT

7、S.Sportsbenefitusinmanyrespects.Whentakingpartinsports,wegetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofourbodies.Thereisnodoubtthatpropersportsactivitieskeepourphysicalfitness.Furthermore,sportscanenrichourlifeandmaintainourpsychologicalhealth.Throughparticipation,everyonecanlearnthatontheplaygroundhenotonlyst

8、rugglesforhimselfbutalsofightsforhisteam.Sportsteachusaboutconsideration,cooperationandoptimismtofailure.Butsportscandosomeharmtothosewhocannotplantheiractivitiesproperly.Toohardtrainingmayhurttheirbodies,exhausttheirvigor,andevencausethemtobecomesick.Ingeneral,Ilovesports.Ienjoysports.Forsportsnoto

9、nlyhelpmetoliveawell-balancedlife,butalsoprovidemewithopportunitiestogetclosertonature.SportsaddhappinesstomyeverydaylifewhenIperforminadecentway.新东方10大功能段落:第一段：1.现象/现状说明段2.图画/图表描述段第二段：3.对立观点陈诉段（四，六级多用）4.利弊说明段5.意义阐述段6.原因列军段7.举例段第三段：8.归纳结论段9.趋势预测段10建议措施段（其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会

10、把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分图画作文（四篇）1.关于爱心（01年真题）Loveisalamp1.现象/现状说明段Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces.Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Maybee

11、venadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlife.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetohelpthemstepoutoftheirdifficulties.7.举例段Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefollowingexample(s).Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis(her)

12、life.Again,whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishschoolandchangeherlife.Inthesecase/circumstancesyouhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.8.归纳结论段Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttoge

13、tlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,donthesitatetogiveyourlovetohim(her).Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.2.空气污染(隐形杀手)2.图画/图表描述段Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriou

14、sallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.5.意义阐述段Thereisnodenyingthatautomobiles

15、areindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Forexample,thereisanincreasingl

16、yloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobiles.10建议措施段Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbe

17、equippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.3.沙漠化2.图画/图表描述段Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleanddesert.Inthelefthandpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecau

18、setheycutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads,”Asthesandadvances,weretreat.”Intherighthandpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,water,andyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:“Asweadvance,thesandretreats.”5.意义阐述段Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterand

19、soilconservationandtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveawayfromthelandifwedofightagainstthesand.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.10.建议措施段Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertin

20、madeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjobsuggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.4.商业捕鱼（00年真题）ABriefHistoryofWorldComm

21、ercialFishing2.图表描述段Asisshowninthepictures,withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramatically(sharply)decreased.Inonepictures,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.5.意义阐述段Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusth

22、atdue(greatenough)attentionhastobepaidtothedecrease(decline)ofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffisheshasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgo(continue)asitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.10.建议措施段Therefore,itisimperativeforus

23、totakedrastic(effective)measures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance(imperativearouse)theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercometh

24、isdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.第二部分图表作文（三篇）5.人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）2.图画/图表描述段Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.6.原因列军段Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?Thereareseveralpo

25、ssiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemayn

26、otthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Evenworse(坏)/Moreimportantly(好),astheresult（中性）/consequence（贬义）oftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.10.建议措施段Ino

27、rdertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.6烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）1.现象/现状说明段Themajority

28、ofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.4.利弊说明段Personally,Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Firstly,smokingi

29、sresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142b

30、illionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainintheindustry.8.归纳

31、结论段Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightime

32、thatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban.7.日用花销统计StatisticsinPeoplesDailyExpensesinXianYearItem19951996199719981999Food66%61%48%41%36%Clothing9%10%12%15%18%Recreation4%5%8%9%11%2.图画/图表描述段WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXianfrom1995to1999.Theexpenseson

33、foodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.6.原因列军段Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfrom

34、economicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothin

35、gandrecreationincreasedyearafteryear.9.趋势预测段Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeopleslivingstandardsinXianhavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthetablewillcontinueinthebetter

36、direction.第三部分事务信函（三篇）8.咨询信AletterofInquiryYouwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.DearSirIamaChinesecitizenwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekinden

37、oughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?IalreadyhaveamastersdegreefromauniversityhereinChina,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeselfsupporting,Iwouldbeinter

38、estedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?Iwouldpreferasingleroom,whichismoreconducivetostudying,butifsingleroomsareexpensive,Iwouldbewillingtoshare.Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.Yourssincerely

39、,LiMing9.请求信ALetterofRequestYoufindthatyourstudyloadistooheavy.Writealettertoyourcollegeteacherexplainingwhyyouneedtowithdrawfromtwocourses.Askifitispossibletoobtainarefund.DearProf.James,Iamwritingtoformallyrequesttowithdrawfromtwocourses:IntroductiontoElementaryEducation(EDU602)andTeachingMethods(

40、EDU619).ThemainreasonforreducingmycourseloadisthatIamfindingitextremelydifficulttomanagesixcourses.Inthebeginningoftheterm,Iwasperhapsoverlyoptimisticaboutjugglingbothmyfulltimestudiesandmyparttimejob(20hours/week).BecauseIreallymustworkparttime,Ihavenootherchoicebuttodecreasemycourseload.Iamplannin

41、gontakingthetwocoursesduringthesummersemester,iftheyareavailable,sothatIwillbeabletocompleteallthecoursesforthedegreeprogrambythefollowingyear.Iwouldalsoliketorequestatuitionrefund,andhopeIamnottoolatetoreceivethefullreimbursement.IamsorryforanyinconveniencesIhavecausedbythischangeinplans.Thisdecisi

42、onwasnottakenlightly,andIdoappreciatethekingconsiderationyouhaveshowntome.Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat277-9144.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerelyyours,JaneCarter10建议信ALetterofAdvice/SuggestionYouhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversi

43、ty,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjecttospecializeinhistory,inwhichheisveryinterested,orcomputerscience,whichoffersbetterjobprospects.DearJohn,Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerningwhetheryoushouldstudyhistoryorcomputerscienceatuniversity,andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestions.Youmustkeepinmindthat,

44、aboveall,youruniversitytrainingisapreparationforyourfuturecareer.Therefore,yourfirstconsiderationshouldbetostudyasubjectwhichwillbestequipyoutoearnaliving.Thereisnodoubtthatthefieldofcomputersoffersfarjobopportunitiesthanhistory.Besides,wearenowintheageofthehigh-technologyrevolution.Fortheforeseeabl

45、efuture,notonlywillitbenecessaryforeveryonetobecomputer-literate,itwillalsobenecessaryforthemtobeequippedwithcomputerskillsmerelytoearnaliving!History,Imafraid,howeverfascinatingitmaybe,offersfewcareerprospects.Ofcourse,youdonthavetodevoteallyourtimeatuniversitytostudyingcomputersandnothingelse.Onth

46、econtrary,Iwouldrecommendthatyoukeepupyourreadingofhistoryinyoursparetime.Thatway,youwillfindthatyourleisurehoursareenrichedwhileyouprepareyourselfforaworthwhilecareerincomputers.Yourssincerely,James英语范文（二）FamilyEducationThereisagrowingtendencythesedaysformoreandmorecollegestudentstotakepart-timejob

47、s.Familyeducationisoneofmostpopularpar-timejobs.Familyeducationhassomeadvantages.Ononehand,Familyeducationcanletyouearnsomeextramoneyandhelpyoubecomemoreindependentofyourfamily.Onetheotherhand,familyeducationcanofferyouchancestocontactwiththesocietyandtheexperiencethatyougainthroughfamilyeducationca

48、nbroadenyourschoollife.Howevertherearealsosomedisadvantagesintakingfamilyeducation.Forexample,wemaylosetimeneededforsleep,rest,studyandrecreation.Takingfamilyeducationmayinterferewithourstudyandgiveuslittleornousefulexperience.Asaresult,wemayfindithardtoadjusttowhatthecollegeexpectsofhim.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkcollegestudentscantakefamilyeducation.Butwehavetostrikeabalancebetweenschoolandthejob.Asastudent,acquiringmoreknowledgeisourfirstimportanttask.Althoughfamilyeducationcanenrichourworldofgood,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.PrivateCarsWiththedevelopmentofChinasecon