2016年考研英语一真题及答案(共33页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10
2、60;points)In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It mayinvolve not only his parents and his friends, those of the young w
3、omen, but also amatchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents&
4、#160;may make the choice of a spouse,giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents havechosen. 5 a spouse has
5、 been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure itschild is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly
6、it lasted three days 7 bythe 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermonand 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the c
7、eremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cottonthreads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candlearound a circle of happily married
8、;and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlywedstraditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 theycan build a flew ho
9、use nearby. Divorce is legal and easy to 14 ,but not common .Divorced persons are 15 with somedisapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the
10、;marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice19 up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before h
11、e can remarry 20 thewoman must wait the months.1. A by way ofB as well asC on behalf ofD with regard to2. A adapt toB provide forCcompete withD decide on3.
12、 A closeB renewCarrangeD postpone4. A In theoryB Above allC In timeD For example5. A AlthoughB LestC AfterD Unless6. A intoB withinC fromD through7. A sineB orC butD
13、 so8. A testBcopyCreciteD create9. A foldingB pilingC wrappingD tying10. A lightingB passingC hidingD serving11. A meetingB associationC collectionDunion12. A growB partC dealDlive13. A
14、 whereasB untilC forD if14. A obtainB followC challengeDavoid15. A isolatedB persuadedC viewedD exposed16. AwhereverB howeverC wheneverDwhatever17. A changedB broughtC shapedD pushed18. A
15、60;dividedB investedC donatedD withdrawn19. Aclears20. AwhileB warms C shows D breaksB so what Conce D in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four
16、60;texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1France, which prides itself as the
17、60;global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashionindustry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakersgave preliminary approval last week
18、0;to a law that would make it a crime to employultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" bypromoting e
19、xtreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should notbe defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a sta
20、rt. And the ban onultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves tohealth -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it
21、move take responsibility forthe signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure theymust use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if f
22、ully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they shouldnot let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people shouldlook
23、0;to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sinezero or wasp-waist physiques .The French measures, however, rely too much on severe
24、 punishment to change aculture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using afashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of
25、60;body mess could resultin a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on materialadornment and idealized b
26、ody types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few othercountries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there relymore on pear press
27、ure for enforcement.In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month onrules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of model
28、s .The newlyrevised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and takeresponsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially
29、60;on youngpeople. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers andmodeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish
30、;FashionInstitute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body idealsmay
31、0;be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond thematerial standards of a particular industry.21. According to the first paragraph, wha
32、t would happen in France?A Physical beauty would be redefinedB New runways would be constructedC Websites about dieting would thriveD The fashion industry would decline 22. Th
33、e phrase "impinging on"(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning toA heightening the value ofB indicating the state ofC losing faith inD doing harm to23. Which of the
34、 following is true of the fashion industryA The French measures have already failedB New standards are being set in DenmarkC Models are no longer under peer pressure
35、D Its inherent problems are getting worse24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW forA setting perfect physical conditionsB caring too much about models'
36、160;characterC showing little concern for health factorsD pursuing a high age threshold for models25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?A A challeng
37、e to the Fashion Industry's Body IdealsB A Dilemma for the starving models in FranceC Just Another Round of struggle for beautyD The Great Threats to the Fashion
38、 IndustryText 2For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britainthis has had a curious result. While polls show Briton
39、s rate "the countryside" alongside theroyal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make themproudest of their country, this has limited politic
40、al support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish housesbut to save "the beauty of natural places for everyone forever". It
41、0;was specifically toprovide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air".Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national
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