2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016普通专升本考试英语阅读理解专项训练(一)（一）Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeeling

2、soffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlif

3、eandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.? Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersareseverovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuc

4、hasthechild'sownhappiness.theirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.1.Eagerly watchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills_.A)shouldbeavoidedB)isuniversalamongparentsC)setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD)Willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings2.Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskills

5、parents_.A)shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB)shouldnotexpecttoomuchofthemC)shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD)shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_.A)parentsshouldbestrictwiththe

6、irchildrenB)parentalcontrolsreflectonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC)parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD)parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation4.Theword"precept"(Line3,Para.3)probablymeans"

7、_".A)ideaB)punishmentC)behaviourD)instruction5.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_.A)observetherulesthemselvesB)beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC)forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD)consistentlyensurethesecurityoftheirchildren（二）Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)friendly.Infact,

8、saysDavidDinges,asleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine."There'sevenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep".Nobodywantstobecaughtnappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:"Somesleepfivehours,naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven."Wrong.Th

9、ewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneedthem."Wehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping",saysDr.WilliamDementofStanfordUnivereity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.? LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan"Americansleepdebt"whichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthena

10、tionaldebt,Thesconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausingindustrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.ThismaybewhywehaveanewsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,presidentClintonistryingtotakeahalf瞙oursnooze(打瞌睡)everyafternoon.? About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheop

11、portunity.Weseemtohave"amidafternoonquietphase"alsocalled"asecondarysleepgate."Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressandmakeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.? WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut yeortoprepareforanightshift.Rather,we"sn

12、ack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatevertimewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;onfloorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums. 6.ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis_. A)unreasonableB)criminalC)harnifulD)costly7.TheresearchdonebytheDementcommissio

13、nshowsthatAmericans_. A)don'tliketotakenaps B)areterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebtC)sleeplessthanisgoodforthem D)havecausedmanyindustrialandtrafticaccidents8.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_.A)warnusofthewickednessofnappingB)explainthedangerofsleepinessC)discussthesideeffectsofnappingD)convincet

14、hereaderofthenecessityofnapping9.The"Americansleepdebt"(Line1,Para.3)istheresultof_. A)thetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleep B)thenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministration C)therapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry D)theAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness10.Theseconds

15、entenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis_. A)preferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshift B)goodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed C)essentialtomakeupforcostsleep D)naturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit（三）Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitc

16、ontains:therangeofnewsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusinesstoAsregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbette

17、rthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.?Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifterencebetweentheirparents'principlesand fashiontoscience,an

18、dtherangeofcommentandspecialfeatures(特定)aswell,fromeditorialpagetofeaturearticlesandinterviewstocriticismofbooks,art,theatreandmusic.Anewspaperisevenmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercompletely,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,inandontglancingatonepiece,readinganotherartic

19、leallthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agoodmodernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinteresiedin.Whatbringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality(时事性),itsimmediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmediacyan

20、dthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransient(短暂的)value.Forallthesereasons,notwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoputtogetheroutofthepagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,readingne

21、wspapersefficiently,whichmeansgettingwhatyouwantfromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithoutwastingtime,demandsskillandselfawarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniquesofreading11.A modern newspaper is remarkable forallthefollowingexceptits_. A)widecoverageB)uniformstyle C)speedinreportingnewsD)popular

22、ity12.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhynotwopeoplereallyreadthe"same"newspaperisthat_.A)peoplescanforthenewstheyareinterestedinB)differentpeoplepreferdifferentnewspappersC)peoplearerarelyinterestedinthesamekindofnewsD)peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhatagoodnewspaperis 13.Itcanbeconcludefro

23、mthepassagethatnewspaperreaders_.A)applyreadingtechniquesskillfullyB)jumpfromonenewspapertoanotherC)appreciatethevarietyofanewspaper D)usuallyreadanewspaperselectively14Agoodnewspaperoffers"avariety"toreadersbecause_.A)ittriestoservedifferentreadersB)ithastocoverthingsthathappeninacertainl

24、ocalityC)readersaredifficulttopleaseD)readersliketoreaddifferentnewspapers15.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe"_".A)ThelmportanceofNewspaperTopicalityB)TheCharacteristicsofaGoodNewspaperC)TheVarietyofaGoodNewspaperD)SomeSuggestionsonHowtoReadaNewspaper（四）Persons who are overweight should w

25、atch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.

26、 A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you hav e lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so th

27、at you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea wi

28、thout sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy! This way you will not be empted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever po

29、ssible. Happy dieting!16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) How to diet.B) Why we should diet.C) What we should diet. D) Where we should diet.17. While dieting you should _.A) choose fried foods B) choose low-calorie foodC) choose snack as hamburger in McDonalds D) talk to your doctor18 When y

30、ou have lost the weight you wish, you can _.A) have some more simple items in your dietB) eat more and more foods you likeC) stop dietingD) tell the doctor what you've done19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) While dieting, you should ask the doctor so t

31、hat you can lose your weight quickly.B) Plan meals means to have some foods you like and take them as your daily eating habits.C) When you have lost your weight, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D) As you are dieting, don't forget exercise.20. If you want to start a weight control program, you should _.A) ask your doctor B) plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC) do some exercise D) all of the above参考答案：1-5 BCCDA 6-10 ACDAD 11-15 BCDAB. 16-20 ABAAD专心-专注-专业