2013年高考英语 新教材配套词汇检测系列 模块五 Unit 3 Science and nature（教师版） 译林牛津版.doc

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1、2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块五 Unit 3 Science and nature（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. clone A. what someone plans to do2. tissue B. become the parent(s) of somebody elses child3. physician C. make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially4. exact D. cut and gather

2、a crop5. intention E. allowed, ordered, or approved by law6. anxiety F. the material that makes up different parts of the body7. adopt G. correct and including all the necessary details8. legal H. completely change something so that it is better9. consequence I. a licensed medical person who practic

3、es a learned profession10.harvest J. someones idea of how something is or should be done11.transform K. illegal activities in general12. concept L. a person who is member of ones class or profession13. crime M. the result of something that has happened14. fellow N. the state of feeling nervous and w

4、orried1.C 2.F 3.I 4.G 5.A 6.N 7.B 8.K 9.M 10.D 11.H 12.J 13.K 14.LB1. profession A. an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about something2. breakthrough B. a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details3. original C. accurate information

5、 are correct because all the details are true4. judgment D. average, common, or usual, not different or special5. conduct E. the way someone behaves, especially in public, in their job6. majority F. continuing for a short time7. summary G. the process of giving or getting the right kind of food for

6、good health and growth8. reliable H. an occupation requiring special education9. accurate I. show that something is definitely true 10. brief J. existing or happening first, before being changed or replaced11. confirm K. someone or something that is reliable can be trusted 12. ordinary L. most of th

7、e people or things in a particular group13. nutrition M. an important discovery in something you are studying14. tasty N. food that is tasty has a good taste1.H 2.M 3.J 4.A 5.E 6.L 7.B 8.K 9.C 10.F 11.I 12.D 13.G 14. NC1. channel A. cause fear in2. catastrophe B. put or introduce into something3. ra

8、inforest C. money that sb. gets when he or she sell sth. for more than it cost to buy or make4. income D. approval to do something5. frighten E. a forest with heavy annual rainfall6. profit F. a large-scale farming enterprise7. insert G. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can b

9、e drawn upon when needed8. permission H. a passage for water to flow through or a path through which vehicles go 9. resource I. the financial gain (earned or unearned)10. agriculture J. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune1.H 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.G 10.F二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Hi

10、s original i was to become a minister 2.The matter is the subject of a police investigation, and we have been advised not to c .3.He caused his parents great a by cycling long distances alone.4.Having no children of their own they decided to a an orphan.5.The p made a prescription(处方) against sea-si

11、ckness for him.6. Laboratory work needs not only a measurements but also correct calculation. 7.The plan suggested by him is practical and worth careful c .8. Im just calling to c your appointment tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.9.The greedy businessman is only concerned about making p rather than ensuring his

12、 workers safety.10.No one is allowed into the lab without the teachers p 11.A small baby has no c of right and wrong.12.I wish to i an advertisement in your newspaper. 13.He died as a c of the traffic accident.14.There is a richr of labour in our hometown.15. I read the book in translation, not in t

13、he o English. 16.According to the survey c last week, more than half college students admitted having consumed alcoholic drinks.17.I am afraid that the boy got f when hearing the sudden loud thunder.18.Today were going to f on the question of homeless people.19.More and more doctors are being sent t

14、o the d area to help the victims.20.Many families on low i will be unable to afford to buy their own houses.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语on one handon the other hand 一方面，另一方面be/get burnt out耗尽体力，累垮toy with 戏弄conduct a survey进行一次调查on ones way to doing 就要做in summary 总之，概括起来be praised for 因而受到表扬takeinto consid

15、eration 对认真考虑with the intention of 带着目的in favor of 赞同show respect for对表示敬意point of view 观点be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事meet ones needs 满足某人的需求push ahead with 努力推进natural resources 自然资源for sale 供出售at a fast pace 以很快的节奏die of heart failure 死于心脏病be limited to 局限于四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.You should your elders

16、and teachers.2.We will the completion of the project.3.The noise of your radio must a level that we can all bear.4.I went to New York seeing my brother.5.Time factor is what we must first .6.She ought to what she has done.7.They will put up all these second-hand goods .8. It is _the customers _that

17、has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.9.In doing so, human beings are damaging the earth _, which will pose a great threat to the existence of us.10.If we want a final conclusion, we must research.提升练习一、单项填空1.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of the

18、ir own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt【解析】D adopt意为“领养”，adapt意为“使适应，改编”。2.Doing morning exercises _ our health and we _ it. A. benefits to; benefitB. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by【解析】B sth. benefit sb.= sb. benefit form sth. “某物有利于某人或某人从某物中获利”。3.Yo

19、u should ask your teacher to make _ your composition, then you can revise it.A. comment onB. comments about C. comments upon D. comment upon【解析】C make comments on意为“对作评论”。4.The scientist _ the experiment with growing pears , which was very successful.A. made B. conducted C. invented D. discovered【解析

20、】A conduct the experiment,固定短语“做实验”。5.When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _of the students in the class _ against it.A. majority; were B. most; were C. most; did D. majority; did【解析】A the majority of “大多数”，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取意为决于of 后的名词。6. Despite barriers and hardships，they _ the research on clo

21、ning tissues.A. come up with B. catch up withC. push ahead with D. put up with7. One should take _ of his strengths to make up for his weaknesses.A. advantage B. benefitC. profit D. use【解析】A句意：一个人应当利用自己的长处弥补自己的短处。weaknesses与strengths呼应。take advantage of意为“利用”。8. Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleane

22、d it up and sold it at a _.A. benefit B. bargain C. profit D. prize【解析】C句意：Mike廉价地买了一辆旧车，把它清理干净后，卖掉赚了一笔。at a profit获利地。9. Mary，dont _ all the soap. Leave me some to wash with，please.A. put up B. give upC. make up D. use up10. He broke the law，and now he must face the _ of his actions.A. judgment B.

23、moralityC. advances D. consequences11. You are really very kind. Ill never forget the _ you have done to me.A. favour B. deed C. help D. kind【解析】A you have done to me是个定语从句，所以空格处是先行词，作动词do的宾语，构成do the favour to sb.词组，故选A。12. I would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the m

24、oment.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matter of fact【解析】B A项意思是“换句话说”；B项意思是“另一方面”；C项的意思是“一方面”；D项的意思是“事实上”。根据题意，B项正确。13. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of14. My mother always gets

25、 a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 15. After the long march through the forest, they found themselves _.A. given out B. burnt out C. run out D. turned out【解析】B (be) burnt out意为“耗尽体力，累垮”16.We stood there _ at the _ sight.A. frightened; frightful B

26、. frightening; frightfulC. fright; frightening D. frightful; fright【解析】A be frightened at 意为“对感到害怕”，此处用过去分词做伴随状语；frightful意为“令人害怕的”。17.Our holidays _ two weeks, so I have no time to go with you.A. limit B. limit to C. are limited by D. are limited to【解析】D be limited to是固定词组，意为“被限制在”。18. Although it

27、is not our normal _ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. habitB. practice C. actionD. intention【解析】B 此处normal practice意为：惯例。19.Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class.A. condition B.

28、 concept C. contest D. content20.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more than television. A. reliable B. ridiculous C. urgentD. shallow 二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People often fall ill because of me. _1_, they can hardly blame me; it is

29、largely their own _2_. A tired person may get _3_, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in _4_ is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. Aft

30、er school, he played football hard for two hours. Though _5_, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to _6_ him. He reacted, trying to _7_ me , but I was already _8_ deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was

31、running. _9_ he put on some warm clothes, it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept _10_ him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but _11_.The next day he couldnt go to _12_. He had lost his appetite and was not as _13_ as before. His mother made

32、 him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his _14_. For two days he was _15_ by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the _16_. I knew I had to _17_ him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort t

33、o fight back. _18_, it was my turn to feel _19_ now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became _20_ and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am? 【解析】D 生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。 10. A. reminding B. upsetting C. profiting D. influencing三、任务型阅读When

34、it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly is green computing? The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in todays global technology. Yet, many computer users o

35、ut there arent sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do-it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and

36、materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible. Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient compu

37、ting equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used ar

38、ound the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in Oct

39、ober of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers，and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing. Many of t

40、odays IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance（顺从）. Even the disposal

41、 of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar wi

42、th green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent. Green computing(1)_Lear

43、ning to make (2)_ use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment. Main goal To reduce the use of energy and materials that do (3) _ to the environment. (4) _In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, (5) _ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies. Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and many computer users (6) _ the policy to save energy. In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements (7)_ and implemented a ranking system for products. At (8) _, over 20 states have established a spe