PROTUSE器件中英文对照复习课程.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。PROTUSE器件中英文对照-中英文对照1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT电位计；POT变电阻；RVAR可调电阻;res1.2.电容定值无极性电容；CAP定值有极性电容;CAP半导体电容：CAPSEMI可调电容：CAPVAR3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：DIODE.LIB发光二极管：LED5.三极管:NPN16.结型场效应管：JFET.lib7.MOS场效应管8.MES场效应管9.继电器：PELAY.LIB10.灯泡:LAMP11.运放:OPAMP12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG

2、_DP(MISCELLANEOUSDEVICES.LIB)13.开关;sw_pb-AND与门ANTENNA天线BATTERY直流电源BELL铃,钟BVC同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG1整流桥(二极管)BRIDEG2整流桥(集成块)BUFFER缓冲器BUZZER蜂鸣器CAP电容CAPACITOR电容CAPACITORPOL有极性电容CAPVAR可调电容CIRCUITBREAKER熔断丝COAX同轴电缆CON插口CRYSTAL晶体整荡器DB并行插口DIODE二极管DIODESCHOTTKY稳压二极管DIODEVARACTOR变容二极管DPY_3-SEG3段LEDDPY_7-SEG7段LEDDPY_7-

3、SEG_DP7段LED(带小数点)ELECTRO电解电容FUSE熔断器INDUCTOR电感INDUCTORIRON带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3可调电感JFETNN沟道场效应管JFETPP沟道场效应管LAMP灯泡LAMPNEDN起辉器LED发光二极管METER仪表MICROPHONE麦克风MOSFETMOS管MOTORAC交流电机MOTORSERVO伺服电机NAND与非门NOR或非门NOT非门NPNNPN三极管NPN-PHOTO感光三极管OPAMP运放OR或门PHOTO感光二极管PNP三极管NPNDARNPN三极管PNPDARPNP三极管POT滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT双刀双掷继电器RES1

4、.2电阻RES3.4可变电阻RESISTORBRIDGE桥式电阻RESPACK电阻SCR晶闸管PLUG插头PLUGACFEMALE三相交流插头SOCKET插座SOURCECURRENT电流源SOURCEVOLTAGE电压源SPEAKER扬声器SW开关SW-DPDY双刀双掷开关SW-SPST单刀单掷开关SW-PB按钮THERMISTOR电热调节器TRANS1变压器TRANS2可调变压器TRIAC三端双向可控硅TRIODE三极真空管VARISTOR变阻器ZENER齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP数码管SW-PB开关-原理图常用库文件：MiscellaneousDevices.ddbDallasM

5、icroprocessor.ddbIntelDatabooks.ddbProtelDOSSchematicLibraries.ddbPCB元件常用库：Advpcb.ddbGeneralIC.ddbMiscellaneous.ddb元件属性对话框中英文对照Libref元件名称Footprint器件封装Designator元件称号Part器件类别或标示值SchematicTools主工具栏WritingTools连线工具栏DrawingTools绘图工具栏部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照PowerObjects电源工具栏DigitalObjects数字器件工具栏SimulationSources模

6、拟信号源工具栏PLDToolbars映象工具栏（一）元、器件Element元件、零件COMP_SMD贴片元件SMTsurfacemounttechnology表面贴装技术Rresistance/resistor电阻Thermistor热敏电阻LDRlightdependentresistor光敏电阻Currentlimitingresistor限流电阻MFmetalfilm（resistor）金属膜电阻MRmagnetoresistance磁性电阻FBRfeedbackresistor反馈电阻EVRelectronvariableresistance电子可变电阻NTCnegativetempe

7、raturecoefficientresistor负温度系数电阻Ccapacity/capacitor电容Coupledcapacitor耦合电容Electrolyticcapacitor电解电容Micacondenser云母电容MCmidgetcondenser小型电容器Stoppingcondenser隔直电容器Chipcapacitor片状电容MLCmulti-layerceramiccapacity贴片式瓷介电容，多层瓷介电容MLFCmulti-layerthin-filmcapacity贴片式薄膜电容MLTECmulti-layertantalumelectrolyticcapaci

8、ty贴片式钽电解电容RESCAPRESET信号延时电容VCAP+升压电容正极VCAP-升压电容负极Deckxmix接收混频电路的外接滤波电容bypasswith4.7F接4.7F旁路电容Inductance电感字串8Ferrite铁氧体（俗称磁棒，铁芯）Microwire导电带，微带线Component器件CMPAKcompactminipackage微型封装SOTsmalloutlinetransistor小型晶体管封装Diode二极管PDphotodiode光敏二极管Varactor变容二极管Capacitydiode电容二极管Detectordiode检波二极管Commutationdi

9、ode整流二极管Voltagestabilizingdiode稳压二极管Switchingdiode开关二极管Dischargediode放电二极管DDduodiode双二极管NODEnoisediode噪声二极管NRDnegativeresistancediode负阻二极管HCDhot-carrierdiode肖特基二极管Freewheelingdiode续流二极管LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管Luminancediode发光二极管GREENLEDgreenlightemittingdiode绿色发光二极管REDLEDredlightemittingdiode红色发光二

10、极管Bright发光Red红色Green绿色Blue蓝色White白色BACK-LIGHT背光BLIGHTbackgroundlight背景灯Displaylamp指示灯BLEDbackgroundlightemittingdiode背景灯发光二极管Semiconductor半导体Triode三极管Transistor晶体管字串2Emitter发射极Base基极Collector集电极Amplifyingtube放大管Switchingtriode开关三极管Doubletriode双三极管PASSTRpasstransistor分流晶体管Opticaltransistor光敏晶体管DTRdri

11、vetransistor驱动晶体管Minitransistor小型晶体管VBOvoltagebreakopen击穿电压VCEOVcollectoremitteropen（基极开路）集电极-发射极间反向击穿电压ICEOIcollectoremitteropen（基极开路）集电极-发射极间穿透电流FETFieldeffecttransistor场效应晶体管Source源极Grid=Gridiron栅极Drain漏极Pad衬底IGFETinsulatedgatefield-effect-transistor绝缘栅场效应管Depletion耗尽型Enhancement增强型CMOScomplement

12、arymetal-oxidesemi-conductor金属-氧化物-半导体Depletionsemiconductor耗尽型半导体Depletionmodefieldeffecttransistor耗尽型场效应晶体管Enhancementtypefieldeffecttransistor增强型场效应晶体管Anode阳极、正极Cathode阴极、负极GALLIUMARSENIDE砷化镓ULPD超低功率器件ICintegratedcircuit集成电路ASICapplicationspecificintegratedcircuit专用集成电路字串6ICLintegratedschottkylog

13、ic集成肖特基电路MICmonolithicintegratedcircuit单片集成电路Semiconductorchip半导体芯片SCICsemiconductorintergratedcircuit半导体集成电路SSIsmallscaleintegration小规模集成MSImediumscaleintegration中规模集成LSIlargescaleintegration大规模集成VLSIverylargescaleintegration超大规模集成SOPsmalloutpackage小外形封装QFPquadratureflatpackage四方扁平封装BGAballgridarra

14、ypackage球形栅格阵列封装Pin管脚、引脚、脚ICconnection集成电路引脚（二）部件Accessory配件、附件Battery电池NiCd镍镉电池NiMH镍氢电池Li-ion锂离子电池Batterycover电池盖RTC-BATTrealtimeclockbattery实时时钟电池（后备电池）Charger充电器MICmicrophone麦克风，话筒Electretcondensermicrophone驻极体电容传声器SPKspeaker扬声器，受话器Vehicularspeakerphone车载扬声器EAR=EPHearphone耳机Headset蓝牙耳机（无线耳麦，电话听筒）

15、Buzz=Buzzer蜂鸣器，振铃Ring铃声VIBvibrator振动器，振动马达字串9Key键，键控Keybus键母线KCKBkeycontrolkeyboard键控键盘，键控板KEYMATkeymatrix键矩阵Keyoperation操作键Keyboard键盘KEYCOLLkeyboardcolumnline键盘列线KEYROWkeyboardrowline键盘行线DP=DSPdisplay显示Crystaldisplay液晶显示LCDliquidcrystaldisplay液晶显示器Touchpannel触摸屏ELDelectroluminescentdispaly电致发光显示器FE

16、Dfieldluminescentdisplay场致发光显示器ELelectroluminescence电致发光，场效发光EL-LEDelectroluminescencelightemittingdiode电致发光片ANTantenna天线GNDGroundwire地线TLTransmissionline传输线FFoil箔、金属薄片LQB滤波器FILFilter滤波器BPFbandpassfilter带通滤波器HPFhighpassfilter高通滤波器LPFlowpassfilter低通滤波器HFharmonicfilter谐波滤波器Activefilter有源滤波器Passivefilt

17、er无源滤波器LFloopfilter环路滤波器SAWFsurfaceacousticwavefilter声表面波滤波器MFceramicfilter陶瓷滤波器SFsuperfilter超级滤波器字串6BPFbypassfilter旁路滤波器QCFquartzcrystalfilter石英晶体滤波器BANDGAP频段切换电路外接滤波FILT外接滤波BAL/UN平衡/不平衡转换器Reed干簧管Forcedoff常闭、常断Forcedon常开、常通Fip（干簧管翻盖）突然翻转HEhallelement霍尔元件HShallsensor霍尔传感器Antennadiplexer天线双工器Duplexer

18、双工器Diplexer同向双工器ANTSWantennaswitch天线开关TXRX-SWtransmittingreceivingswitch发射接收切换开关Numberswitch数字开关BSWButtonswitch按钮开关DTdublethrow双掷开关SPDTsingle-poledouble-throw单刀双掷（开关）ONSRQ免提开关Fuse熔丝Fuseholder保险管座Boot屏蔽罩Earthscreen接地屏蔽Connector连接器ANTsocket天线插座Microphonejack话筒插座Carpphonejack耳机插孔Externalspeakerjack外接扬声

19、器插孔CARD卡SIMsubscriberidentifymodule移动电话用户识别卡PCBprintedcircuitboard印刷线路板PWBprintedwireboard印刷线路板A/LBaudio/logicboard音频/逻辑板AFPCBaudiofrequencyprintedcircuitboard音频线路板字串3RFPCBradiofrequencyprintedcircuitboard射频线路板AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(电)AD(analogtodigital)模拟数字转换ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模拟数字转换器AD

20、M(adaptivedeltamodulation)自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算术逻辑单元ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美国信息交换标准码AV(audiovisual)声视，视听BCD(binarycodeddecimal)二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffercourtierreset

21、)缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer)蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor)电容量，电容器CATV(cabletelevision)电缆电视CCD(charge-coupleddevice)电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuittelevision)闭路电视CMOS(complementary)互补MOSCPU(centralprocessingunit)中央处理单元CS(controlsignal)控制信号D(diode)二极管DAST(directanalogstoretechnology)直接模拟存储技术DC(directcurrent)直流DIP(dual

22、in-linepackage)双列直插封装字串7DP(dialpulse)拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamicrandomaccessmemory)动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(deviceundertest)被测器件DVM(digitalvoltmeter)数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph)心电图ECL(emittercoupledlogic)射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronicdatainterchange)电子数据交换EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)电子工业联合会EO

23、C(endofconversion)转换结束EPROM(erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory)可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)静电放电FET(field-effecttransistor)场效应晶体管FS(fullscale)满量程FV(frequencytovoltageconvertor)频率电压转换FM(frequencymodulation)调频FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)频移键控FSM(fieldstrengthme

24、ter)场强计FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶闸管FT(fixedtime)固定时间FU(fuseunit)保险丝装置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(genericarraylogic)通用阵列逻辑GND(ground)接地，地线GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)门极可关断晶体管字串2HART(highwayaddressableremotetransducer)可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(highdensityCOMS)高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(highfrequency)高频HTL(highthresholdlogic)高阈

25、值逻辑电路HTS(heattemperaturesensor)热温度传感器IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路ID(internationaldata)国际数据IGBT(insulatedgatebipolartransistor)绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulatedgatefieldeffecttransistor)绝缘栅场效应晶体管IO(inputoutput)输入输出IV(currenttovoltageconvertor)电流-电压变换器IPM(incidentalphasemodulation)附带的相位调制IPM(intelligentpowermodul

26、e)智能功率模块IR(infraredradiation)红外辐射IRQ(interruptrequest)中断请求JFET(junctionfieldeffecttransistor)结型场效应晶体管LAS(lightactivatedswitch)光敏开关LASCS(lightactivatedsiliconcontrolledswitch)光控可控硅开关LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)液晶显示器LDR(lightdependentresistor)光敏电阻LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管LRC(longitudinalredundancychec

27、k)纵向冗余(码)校验字串2LSB(leastsignificantbit)最低有效位LSI(1argescaleintegration)大规模集成电路M(motor)电动机MCT(MOScontrolledgyrator)场控晶闸管MIC(microphone)话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute)分MOS(metaloxidesemiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metaloxidesemiconductorFET)金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative)负NMOS(N-channelmetaloxidesemiconductorFET)N沟道MOSFET

28、NTC(negativetemperaturecoefficient)负温度系数OC(overcurrent)过电流OCB(overloadcircuitbreaker)过载断路器OCS(opticalcommunicationsystem)光通讯系统OR(typeoflogiccircuit)或逻辑电路OV(overvoltage)过电压P(pressure)压力FAM(pulseamplitudemodulation)脉冲幅度调制PC(pulsecode)脉冲码PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脉冲编码调制PDM(pulsedurationmodulation)脉冲宽度调制P

29、F(powerfactor)功率因数PFM(pulsefrequencymodulation)脉冲频率调制PG(pulsegenerator)脉冲发生器PGM(programmable)编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)比例积分(控制器)字串9PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller)比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positiveintrinsic-negative)光电二极管PIO(parallelinputoutput)并行输入输出PLD(phase-lockeddetector)同相检

30、波PLD(phase-lockeddiscriminator)锁相解调器PLL(phase-lockedloop)锁相环路PMOS(P-channelmetaloxidesemiconductorFET)P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰-峰PPM(pulsephasemodulation)脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectricradiationdetector)热电辐射控测器PROM(programmablereadonlymemory)可编只读程存储器PRT(platinumresistancethermometer)铂电阻温度计PRT(pulserecurre

31、nttime)脉冲周期时间PUT(programmableunijunctiontransistor)可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulsewidthmodulation)脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor)电阻，电阻器RAM(randomaccessmemory)随机存储器RCT(reverseconductingthyristor)逆导晶闸管REF(reference)参考，基准REV(reverse)反转R/F(radiofrequency)射频RGB(redgreenblue)红绿蓝ROM(readonlymemory)只读存储器RP(resistancepotentiom

32、eter)电位器字串3RST(reset)复位信号RT(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependent)热敏电阻RTD(resistancetemperaturedetector)电阻温度传感器RTL(resistortransistorlogic)电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependentonthevoltage)压敏电阻器SA(switchingassembly)开关组件SBS(siliconbi-directionalswitch)硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(siliconcontrol

33、ledrectifier)可控硅整流器SCS(safetycontrolswitch)安全控制开关SCS(siliconcontrolledswitch)可控硅开关SCS(speedcontrolsystem)速度控制系统SCS(supplycontrolsystem)电源控制系统SG(sparkgap)放电器SIT(staticinductiontransformer)静电感应晶体管SITH(staticinductionthyristor)静电感应晶闸管SP(shiftpulse)移位脉冲SPI(serialperipheralinterface)串行外围接口SR(samplerealy，

34、saturablereactor)取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(siliconrectifier)硅整流器SRAM(staticrandomaccessmemory)静态随机存储器SSR(solid-staterelay)固体继电器SSR(switchingselectrepeater)中断器开关选择器字串8SSS(siliconsymmetricalswitch)硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch)同步开关ST(start)启动ST(starter)启动器STB(strobe)闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor)晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer)转速计，

35、转速表TP(temperatureprobe)温度传感器TRIAC(triodesACswitch)三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistorlogic)晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television)电视UART(universalasynchronousreceivertransmitter)通用异步收发器VCO(voltagecontrolledoscillator)压控振荡器VD(videodecoders)视频译码器VDR(voltagedependentresistor)压敏电阻VF(videofrequency)视频VF(voltage-to-frequency)电压频率转换VI(voltagetocurrentconvertor)电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter)电压表VS(vacuumswitch)电子开关VT(visualtelephone)电视电话VT(videoterminal)视频终端字串9-