形容词原级、比较级、最高级(5页).docx

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1、-形容词原级、比较级、最高级-第 5 页形容词的原级、比较级、最高级一、原级的常用句型1. 肯定：as+adj./adv.（原级）+as (和一样)2. 否定：not so/as+形容词原形+as (和 不一样;不如)3. 表倍数: 倍数+as+ adj.（原级）+as (是的几倍)在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so， really等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats to

2、o much, so hes much too heavy. 5. He is a little angry.二、 形容词比较级（一）、用法1. 表示两个人或事物作比较时，形容词要用比较级形式,形容词比较级之后常用 than 引出比较的对象。例：This pen is longer than that one.这支钢笔比那支长。New York is bigger than Cambridge.纽约比剑桥大。2. 表示两者之间的选择，意为“哪一个更”。例：Who is taller, Lily or Lucy? 莉莉和露西相比,谁更高?（二）、形容词比较级的变化1. 规则变化变化规则例词一般在

3、形容词词尾加-er。tall-taller以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,只在词尾加-r。late-later以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的形容词,先把 y 变为 i,再加-er。busy-busier以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，须先双写这个辅音字母再加-er。fat-fatter摇 big-bigger2. 不规则变化原形比较级原形比较级good, wellbettermany, muchmorebad/ illworseoldolder/ elderlittlelessfarfarther/ further（三）、形容词比较级前的修饰词在英语中常修饰比较级的词汇有：ev

4、en（更，更加）， still，a little/a bit（有点）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，的多）例：Believe me, you really look much better than before.相信我,你看起来真的比以前好多了。He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。They went there a little later than others.他们比其他人去的稍微晚一点儿。Its even bigger than an island.它甚至比一座岛屿都大。He is far stronger than his brothe

5、r.他比他哥哥强壮得多。三、 最高级的常用句型1.the+最高级+of (in)2.one of the+最高级+名词复数3.the+序数词+最高级4. 表示三者之间的选择可使用 “Which/Who + 谓语+the +最高级 , or?” 四、 形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用1. the 形容词原级n.(复)，指一类人或物2. the 形容词比较级，指两者中“较的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an 形容词比较级 eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.3. a most形容词最

6、高级“非常”eg. a most beautiful city(2) 比较级than any other n.（单）适用于范围一致时）(all) other n.（复）any n.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.He is taller than any student in my class.(3) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(f

7、our, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than

8、ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。(4) morethan结构，其意往往是rather than，可译为“是而不是”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是，不如说是”。That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。 She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife. 她是贤妻，更是良母。（5) A is to B what C is to D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系 Air is to man what water is to fish.

9、空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。（6) no more than= only “只不过”，言其少 not more than=at most “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。 no more than 和一样不 not morethan 不比更no less than= as much as “多达” no fewer than= as many as例：I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。 He is n

10、o richer than I.他和我一样穷。 He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。(no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。(not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义) 2. so和suchA)so that 与such that 的区别。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that so + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that 注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。如：These are such little boys that they cant dress themselves3. be too much + n. be much too+ adj. be too much for sb. 对太过分了