Module3 Unit3语法课导学案- 外研版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、 八 年级 英语 学科导学案班级： 小组： 姓名： 单元/章节Module 3课题Unit3课时1课型语法课备课人时间学习目标1. 能够熟练应用比较级在句子中的运用。（一级目标）2.在熟练应用句子的基础上能够进行合理的拓展。（二级目标）学习重难点在熟练应用句子的基础上能够进行合理的拓展。学习过程【语法精讲】形容词比较级，副词的基本用法及副词的比较级（1）多音节形容词变比较级在词前加more.    Eg: popular more popular（2）不规则形容词的变化：good/wellbetter;  bad/ill/badly worse

2、;  many/much  more;     littleless;    far farther/further; old  older/elder    （3）  副词的构成：英语中的副词多数是由形容词加后缀转化而来的。直接在形容词后加-ly。 slowslowlycarefulcarefully以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变为i,再加-ly。happyhappilynoisynoisilyeasyeasily既可以作形容词也可以作

3、副词的词: hard, early, late, fast。一些副词形式上和形容词相同,但可以加-ly构成别的词。hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不) late(迟地)lately(近来)（4）副词的基本用法：副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。修饰动词时,副词一般放在动词之后，形容词一般放在系动词，感官动词之后，名词之前。     Eg: (1) He plays football well.     (2) The girl is really beautiful.(3) You should listen

4、 to the teacher carefully in class.（5）副词比较级同形容词的比较级变化规则相同。 （6）比较级用法：形容词比较级通常用于连系动词之后或名词之前  Eg: My bedroom is bigger than yours.副词比较级用于实义动词之后。Eg: Anna runs faster than before.“比较级 + than + 比较级”表示“越来越”  （a）通常-er构成比较级，直接用“比较级 + and + 比较级”      （b）多音节用more and mor

5、e + adj./adv.的结构来表示越来越   Eg: colder and colder “越来越冷”；   more and more beautiful   “越来越漂亮”        “the + 比较级， the + 比较级”表示“越，就越”   Eg:The more you read, the more you will know.  “你读的越多，你就会知道的越多。”注意事项(1)进行比较的两个人或事物必须

6、属于同一类, 非同类的人或事物一般不能进行比较,否则容易造成逻辑错误。冬天,长春比广州冷。 误: In winter the weather of Changchun is colder than Guangzhou. 正: In winter the weather of Changchun is colder than that of Guangzhou.(2)进行比较时,切忌一方包含另一方,从而造成自身与自身的比较。Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.汤姆比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。(要排除Tom)Tom is taller tha

7、n any boy in Tonys class.汤姆比托尼班里的任何男孩都高。(不要排除Tom,因为Tom没在Tony的班里)归纳总结1.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词前要加来构成比较级。2. 许多副词是由“形容词 + 后缀 ”构成，一些动词本身就是副词。 3.形容词、副词比较级的特殊句型:(1)“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“ ”。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“ ”。 (3)“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“ 者中较的”。 【语法精练】()1.Of the two maths prob

8、lems, I can just work out one. A.the less difficultB.more difficultC.the more difficultD.less difficult()2.Could you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple. you study, grades you will get. A.The harder; betterB.The harder; the better C.Harder; betterD.Harder; the better()3.I

9、m pretty good at tennis. Actually, Im probably in the club. A.worseB.goodC.betterD.the best()4.Im proud of Ezhou, our home town. So am I . It is becoming . A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautifulC.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully()5.Mum, the sup

10、ermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit there. A.earlyB.quicklyC.cheaplyD.carefully()6.After months of looking he found a job. That made him quite happy. A.hardlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.sadly庆云五中 八 年级 英语 学科达标测试班级： 小组： 姓名： 得分： 单元/章节Module 3课题U3课时课型语法备课人时间1、 用单词的适当

11、形式填空：（10分）1.Ann is (young) than any other girl in her class. 2.I think English is (difficult) than any other subject. I cant learn it well. 3.I study English (well) than my deskmate. 4.Lily is listening to the teacher (careful). She is a good student. 5.Dont talk (loud).The baby

12、is sleeping. 6.Tony walks into his bedroom (slow) and (quiet). 7.I think playing basketball is (easy) than playing table tennis. 8.They are working (hard) than before to learn English. 9.He runs (slow) than his father. 10.She plays the piano (bad). 二、 选词填空：（10分） like te

13、acher two play subject sun be watch fit bored There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 1  and get good grades. Everyone in our class  2 sports. Our favourite  3 is PE. We only have PE lessons  4 a week, but we play

14、 sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy  5   it, and many of the 6   like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there   7   a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 8 , we often play ping-po

15、ng outside.We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it's  9 . We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to  10 it. It's very interesting.三、阅读理解：（10分） ARunning is becoming popu

16、lar these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."    Runni

17、ng is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68­year­old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight.    Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and othe

18、r small health problems away." Running is my doctor, "says one man.    Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（ ）（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A.eat much B.keep healthy C.run fast D.waste time（ ）（2）Docto

19、rs tell us _. A.not to smoke B.not to exercise C.to drink much D.to eat much（ ）（3）The underlined word”weight” means "_" in Chinese. A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康（ ）（4）The third paragraph (段) shows _. A.running helps people to relax B.many runners have a lot of health problemsC.running helps build a

20、strong heart D.many runners have few small health problems（ ）（5）The writer mainly tells us _. A.how to run B.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthy D.running is better than doctorsBYan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the countrys first blind runner to finish a 100-

21、kilometre ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020.Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took

22、 part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yans marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country.In April 2017, Yan achieved another h

23、uge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the worlds oldest annual marathon event.Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yans long-time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观

24、) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think hes blind,” said Lu.()35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon.B.Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first.C.Yan Wei was blind when

25、he was born. D.Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer.()36.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events?A.From his friends.B.From his parents. C.From the Internet.D.From his teacher.()37.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “”. A.He finished the Beiji

26、ng MarathonB.He found a volunteer runnerC.He got much help from others D.He got a lot from the marathon()38.What do you think of Yan Wei?A. He is a serious person. B.He is an optimistic person.C.He is an honest person. D.He is a kind person.()39.What can we learn from Yan Wei?A.Practice makes perfect. B.Time and tide wait for no man.C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Never give up, and you can succeed.