《新概念第二册 lesson29教案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念第二册 lesson29教案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 学科辅导讲义授课对象 年级学科英语授课教师课型新课时间2h授课题目新概念2Lesson29教学目标1.上节课错题弄懂,真正学会。2.掌握新单词用法。3.refuse、deny区别。4.现在完成时用法。学习过程1、 学习检测(前提测评进门测)错题回顾2.John is _(luck) enough to miss the first train.3.The guide said that much attention must_(pay) to&
2、#160; these details. 4.Thank you for _ me to the party, Im grateful to you for your _(invite). 5.This car costs too much.Dont you have something _ _ (cheap)?
3、6.Many tigers are in _now, we should try our best to protect these _(danger) animals. 7.There are some things that you cant change, like your _(high). 8.Do
4、60;you know when the novel _(write)? 9.In her _(thirty), she had a second child. 10.What do you think of the colour of my new car? -Sorry,but what did yo
5、u say? I_(think) about something else. 20.The_(arrive) of the singer made the fans excited.21.Thanks for your_advice.Its a great_for me.(value)22.Mr Smith prefers_(run) to walking because he
6、60;is a bit colder. 23._(stop) him from smoking.It will be bad for his health. 24.Peter was so careless that he _(knock) over the books on the shelf. 25.Jingj
7、iang _(achieve) great success in her city construction over the years. 27. Which city has_(little) polluted air,Taizhou or Yangzhou? 29.In several years, a new bridge _(build) over
8、0;the bridge. 30.When we arrived, Alice was sitting _(comfortable) in an arm chair. 32.I dont know when my father_. When he_, Ill let you know as soon as possi
9、ble.(return) 33.We know that the _(29) Olympic Games in Beijing last year is one of_(success) games in history. 34.These poor children should _(look) after well. 35.You w
10、ill be _(welcome) if you speak loudly in the reading room.二、学习辅导(目标导学新授课程)(一)(阶段一)重点、难点(考点)分析和讲解【课文讲解】 Lesson 29 Taxi! taxi n. 出租汽车 taxi driver
11、 出租车司机 take a taxi,take a bus,take a lift land vi. 着陆 Whose plane landed in the field? plough v.&
12、#160;耕地 plough n. 梨;v. 耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰 farm n. 农田,家场 lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方) lonely
13、160;adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人) She felt lonely. 她感到孤独(主观) alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的;adv. 独自地 She is alone. 她独自一个人(事实, 客观)
14、60;roof n. 楼顶(从外面看) raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨 ceiling n. 天花板(从里面看) hit the ceiling 勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷
15、, 怒发冲冠(美口语) block n. 块, 一座大楼 flat n. 公寓房 a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国英语) a block of apartments
16、 公寓楼(美语,apartment n. 公寓) office block 办公楼 写字楼 desert v. 废弃 v. 废弃 desert the house = let th
17、e room empty n. 沙漠, 不毛之地 【课文讲解】 1.The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. called a Pilatus Porter是过去分词短语,作
18、aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后,而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。 call sb. sth. 叫某人 be called 被称为The instrument was called a clavichord. 过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的
19、60;a ploughed field 被耕过的田; a deserted car park 被废弃的车场 written English 书面语 ; spoken English 口语 2. The most surprising thing about
20、;it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. that 从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略;定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 The most surprising thing is
21、60;that (surprising 可以由其它词替换) The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match. The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mo
22、ther during the Spring Festival. To ones surprise, 3、 Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. since&
23、#160;then 从那时起(强调起点) so far =up to now 强调终点 fly vi. 飞,飞行 The aeroplane is flying over the river. vt. 空运(乘客)
24、160; fly sb./sth. To 开飞机送某人/物去 He has flown his car to France. drive sb. to 开车送某人去 My friend drove me to Tianjin.
25、0; 4. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. onceand on another occasion &
26、#160; 一次还有一次 Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library. 5、 Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from
27、60;a businessman. request from sb. 来自某人的请求 request for sth. 要求得到 【Special Difficulties】 Refuse and Deny 1.refuse to do
28、 sth. 拒绝做某事 I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment). deny doing sth. / deny that +从句 否认(指控、做过
29、某事等) The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter. 当refuse 作为及物/不及物动词表示“ 拒绝接受 ”时,不可与 deny混用;当 refuse作为及物动词表示“ 拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时,它与deny可以互相替换。 All those not holding
30、 tickets will be refused /denied entry. 无票者不得入内。 2. Bring,Take与Fetchbring v. 从某处将某物“带来”,离说话人越来越近 He brought the book with him when he came to see
31、160;me. take v. 拿走,离说话人越来越远 He took the book with him when he left. fetch v. 去某地将某物“取来”,是个双程动作,去了再来(双向动作) Please fetch m
32、e a glass of water. 3.Very and Too very adv. 很,非常(very描述状况,不涉及后果) I arrived very late but I caught the train. too
33、60; adv. 太,过于(too表示“太”,以至于引起某种后果) I arrived too late and I missed the train. 语法现在完成时精讲和专练 I. 定义: 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态 II. 现在完成时的结构 肯定句:have/has+ done (过去分词) 否定句:主语+have/has+not+ d
34、one (过去分词)+其他. 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+ done (过去分词)+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作,如live,study,be,wait等,常和since(自从)或for(经历)引导的词语连用。 如:I have lived here for more than thirty years.我
35、已在此住了30多年。 III. 现在完成时的标志 1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响, 现在完成时通常和,ever, never, twice(once), so far(到目前为止), since,for,in the past/last few years(在过去几年) , already(肯定句), yet(否定,疑问句), just(刚刚), before(以前), recently(近来) 等词连用 说明:already与yet都有“已经”的意思,但already常用于肯定句,并用于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑问句,并用于句末。例如: I have alread
36、y finished my homework. I havent finished my homework yet. Have you finished your homework yet? They have left. (他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里) I have had my lunch. (我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿) I cant find my watch now. I think I have already lost it. 2. 过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手。 for
37、+时段 since+过去一个时间点(过去 从句)为标志 注意: 1) 现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 IV. 现在完成时的用法 A表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调对现在造成的影想或结果)。例如: The car has arrived. 车子来了。(结果:车子已在门口) Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着) B. 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包
38、括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词how long等。例如:My uncle has worked at this factory for five years. 我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。 Mr. Black has lived in China since 2002. 自从2002年Mr. Black 一直住在中国。 How long have you been here? 你来这里多久了? 注意:此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。例如: (1)这本书我已经买了三个月了。 错误:I have bou
39、ght the book for three months. 正确:I have had the book for three months. (2) 你哥哥参军多长时间了? 错误:How long has your brother joined the army? 正确:How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have die - be dead begin/start - be on finish - be
40、 over fall ill -be ill get up-be up catch a cold - have a cold put on wear come/become/go - be here fall asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be (in) get to know - know join-be a member of . (成为的一员) open -be open close -be closed 用相应的延续性动词替换短暂性动词,句中谓语动词用现在完成时,时间状语为“for时间段” 或“since时间点”。如: He has
41、 been in the Green China for three years. He has been a member of the Green China for three years. 他加入“绿色中国”已经三年了。 The old man died 4 years ago.- The old man has been dead for 4 years. He joined the Party 2 years ago.- He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago.- I have had t
42、he book for 5 days. 表示时间段的短语有: for+一段时间(for 2 years), since+从句(since he came here), since+时间点名词( since last year, since 5 days ago),how long; for a long time等。 V. 现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.(强调动作发生的时间是yesterday 。) I
43、have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。) 2. 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:ago, last week/. In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday . Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前) 现在完成时常和recently(近来),ever, never, twice, so far(到目前为止), since,for,in the past/last few years , already(肯定句), ye
44、t(否定,疑问句), just(刚刚), before(以前)连用。现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. VI. 比较since和for since 后接时间点, for后接时间段,试比较: I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born. My aunt has worked in a company since 1949. I have
45、not heard from my uncle for a long time. VII. 比较 have/has been to、have/has gone to 和 have been in have(has) been to.表示“曾去过某地,已经从那里回来了”,可以和ever、never、twice等连用。have(has) gone to表示“已经去了某地,在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”。have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等 He went to Shanghai last w
46、eek 上周他去了上海 He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经)到/去过上海.(但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了) He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去上海了.(也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了,也许还在路上,反正他人不在这里) Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了(2) (阶段二)典型例题的方法总结I. 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1. He died 10 years ago. He
47、;_ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He _the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He
48、160;_the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago.He _here since three days ago. 5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. The light _for&
49、#160;2 hours. 6. He left here 2 years ago. He _from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The film _ for 30 minutes. 8. They opened
50、;the door an hour ago. The door _ for an hour. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. The door _for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year.
51、0;He _ the army for a year. It _ a year _ he joined the army. (3) (运用)拓展训练用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _ seen him before,
52、;so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you&
53、#160;_ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.” 3、 目标反馈(总结出门测)36.Andy _(argue) with his sister when we came i
54、n. 37.Jims brother likes running. He _ often _ (see) to run in the playground. 38.I wont go to the party unless I_(invite). 39 His father died last week ,his home was full of _ (happy) .40.What can _(do) to help the disabled people? 四、课后作业 5、 学生反馈1本次课学到了什么: 2、学生本次课对老师的评价: 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字: 六、教师评定:1学生上次作业完成情况: 2学生本次上课表现情况: 3老师对本次课的总结: 教师签字:
限制150内