期末复习语法知识归纳与练习人教版新目标七年级英语上册.docx

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1、人教版新目标七年级英语上册期末复习语法知识归纳与练习（否定句及疑问句）一、复习特殊疑问句：1、问“姓名、年龄、事物、职业”用What ?如：Whats your name?/ Whats your age? / Whats this? / What is she? 2、问“时间”用What time ?/ When.? 问“星期”用What day ?问“日期”用What date ? 如： Whats the time now? /When do you go back home? / -What day is it today? /Whats the date today? 3、询问“某人

2、（某物）怎样？”用What about ?如：I want to go swimming. What about you? / What about the black bike? How do you like ? 用于询问对方对某事/物的印象或感觉怎么样，即是否喜欢。 4、询问“颜色”用 What color ?如：-What color is this sweater? -Its red. 5、询问“某人”用Who ?问物的主人用Whose ?如：-Whos that? -Its Kate. -Whose book is on the desk? -Mine 7、询问“地点”用where

3、 ? 如：-Where is the book? -Its in the desk. 8、询问“身体状况、方式或程度”用How ?如：-How are you? / -Im fine, thank you.注意：How is / are ?是用来询问某人身体状况的常用语。此句型多用于熟人见面互相致意问候，答语多样。如：Im OK./Vey well, thank you. 9、问“价格、价钱”用How much is / are ? 如：How much are these apples?注意：询问商品的价格时，how much后的动词是用is还是用are，由句子的主语来确定10.问可数名词的

4、多少，用how many;问不可数名词的多少，用how much. 将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是“一选，二移，三变，四代”。“一选”就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose；疑问副词有：where, when, why, how；疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。“二移”就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首。“三变”就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外)，将some, something等改为any, a

5、nything等，将句号改为问号。“四代”就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。注意：疑问句里的疑问词始终都是放在句首的。练习：请看下面的句型转换：（对划线部分提问）（1） He is a worker. ？（2） He has a book. ？（3） My skirt is red. ？（4） We play games at five ？（5） We play games in the afternoon ？（6） We play games at home on Sunday ？（7） He is fine. ？（8）I go home by bike. ？(9) He is ten.

6、?（10）This pen is ten yuan. ?（11）The library is behind the teaching building. ?（12）There are fifty students in our class. ?（13. His pen is on the desk. ?（14）. She likes eggs for breakfast. ?（15）She likes eating vegetables very much. ?(16) Today is December 30th, 2018. ?(17)Today is Sunday. ?（18）There

7、 is some milk in the box. ?(19) There is some milk in the box. ?(20)They are in Class 12,Grade 7. ?(21) They are in Class 12,Grade 7. ?二、复习否定句、一般疑问句及回答：1.含有be(am/is/are)(1)This is my ruler.- 否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (2). These are apples.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (3). My names Tom.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (4). Im Mary.-否定句 一般疑问

8、句： 回答： (5). Thats an egg.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (6). That is his sister.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (7)That girl is his sister.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (8). Its mine.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (9). There are some apples on the tree.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： （10）My favorite subject is math.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： 2.含有行为动词（have/like/want/watch/do等）(1). I th

9、ink it is in my grandparents room.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： （2. I have a basketball.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： （3. He has a tennis racket.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (4). We have some friends in China.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (5). They have many books.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (6). Tom likes playing basketball.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (7). Sports star eats we

10、ll.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (8). She watches TV every day.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (9). He plays basketball in the afternoon.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (10). Tom goes to school in the morning.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (11). I want to be fat.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (12). He wants to play computer games.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (13). He often does homework at home.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答： (14). My mother loves bananas.-否定句 一般疑问句： 回答：