Unit 3-4期中复习试题牛津译林版八年级上册英语.doc

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1、 8A U3-4期中复习 【知识积累】U3 A day out【重点词汇】1. interest n._（adj） ._（adj.）_（名胜古迹）_（对感兴趣）_(展现出对的兴趣）2. help n./v. _（adj.）_（反义词）3. luck _（词性） _（adj.）_（ adv.） _(反) 4. final _(词性词义)_(词性词义)_（adv.）_(同义短语）5. use n./v._（adj.） _(反）6. hope n./v._（adj.） _(反）7. cheer _(词性词义)_（adj.）8. keep_（词义）9. hard _（词性

2、词义）hardly_（词性词义)10. cost v.花费_(n.)_（中文）11. main adj._(adv.)【重点短语】1. 保持健康 2. 乘船旅行 3. 在晴朗、湛蓝的天空 4. 不相信某人的眼睛 5. 超过/少于 6. 主页 7. 上车 8. 独自，独立的（2种）9. 亲自 10. 邀请某人做某事 11. 我认为不 12. 尽力做某事 13. 忘记要做的事 14. 中场休息是一段20分钟的时间 15. 在/没有某人的支持下 16. 交通拥挤 【知识要点】1. exercise的用法2. need的用法。1） 作实义动词，need to do sth. 否定：dont/doesn

3、t need to do sth.2) 作情态动词 ，need +V原形。 否定： neednt +V原形3. join; join in ;take part in; attend 的区别join意为“参加”，多指加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等，并成为其中的一员。join sb. in/doing sth. 指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in指参加某活动。attend意为“参加，出席”，多指参加或出席婚礼、葬礼、会议或颁奖仪式等。4. 关于way 的相关短语on the way in the way by the way5. 反义疑问句基本结构：问句：陈述句+疑问句（

4、缩略形式）？ 答句：可用yes或no来回答。1) 陈述句部分用以陈述事实或观点，疑问句部分用以提出问题或是征求对方的意见。2) 如果陈述部分是肯定结构，简略问句就用否定结构，反之亦然。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯”。3) 简略问句的主语须用代词，并与前面的主语一致。谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述句一致。例：Lucy is good at skating, isn't she? You don't like eating beef, do you?We can go to the cinema tomorrow, can't we?【拓展1】1. 陈述句部分带有neve

5、r, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too.to.等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式 例：She never tells a lie, does she?He was seldom late, was he?She did nothing today, did she?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。例：He looks unhappy today, doesn't he?He disl

6、ikes smoking, doesn't he?2.祈使句的反意疑问句：(1)肯定的祈使句：附加疑问句部分用will you或won't you。如：例：Pass me the glass, will you/ won't you?(2)否定的祈使句：附加疑问句部分用will you。如：例：Don't play in the street, will you?(3)以Let's开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we; 而以Let us开头的，则用will you。如：例：Let's go home together, shall we? L

7、et us stop to rest, will you?【拓展2】对反意疑问句作答时， 有一点特别注意：当陈述部分是否定形式时，解题技巧为：1.去掉疑问词后看问题；2.根据答语阐述的事实作答，是就回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。例：-They don't work hard, do they? -Yes, they do. (不，他们工作努力)/-No, they don't. (对，他们工作不努力)6. the whole worldall (over) the world，意思是“全世界”。 all限定词+名词限定词whole名词7. 辨析reach，get与arri

8、ve arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at. get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。 reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。get to=reach=arrive atin，注意：当“到达”的宾语是副词there，here，home时，常省去介词toinat，当后面没有地点放于句末时只能用“arrive”。8. that和those作指示代词，用在作比较的句型中时，可用来代替前面所提的同名异物中的特定事物，以避免重复，

9、that指代单数名词/不可数名词，those指代复数名词，相当于the ones。9. 反身代词注意要在人称、性质、数上保持一致。教学要点：八个反身代词的拼写和常见表达10. take place和happen都是“发生”之意，一般用物作主语且不能用于被动语态。take place 指有计划的发生，有举办的意思；happen是指偶然的突然的发生，通常用于不好的事情。 如：The meeting took place last Wednesday afternoon. 会议是在上周三下午举行的。U4 DIY【重点词汇】1. possible adj._(n.) _(反) 2. 可怕的 adj._

10、(adv.)3. certain adj._(反义词)_(adv.)4. correct adj._(adv.)5. decide v._(n.) 【重点短语】1. 没问题2. 代表，象征 3. 张贴 安装 熄灭 组装4. 整理好 5. 供电中断 6. 付钱给某人做某事7. 把切成8. 在的顶端9. 确保 10. 裁剪出 11. 弄错，出错，出故障 12. 最后 13. 未能做某事 14. 决定做某事 15. 该做某事了 16. 对于某人来说，做某事是的 17. 使某事被做 18. 表示建议的语句：19. 后缀-ful(意为full of) and less(意为without) endles

11、s无穷无尽的 tasteful有滋有味的 tasteless 乏味的【知识要点】1. uncomfortable不舒服的 探究点：还有哪些前缀可以放在形容词前构成表示否定或相反意义的单词？ 【指点迷津】 un-，in-，im-可构成表示否定或相反意义的单词，此外dis-，ir-等也有此用法。 happy unhappy possibleimpossible likedislike important _ comfortable _ patient_ interesting _ correct_ certain _ active_ usual_ polite_2. Instead of 与ins

12、teadinstead of介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，一般置于句首或句中instead副词，意为“反而，代替”，常用于句首或句末。3. not only. .but also 不仅是.而且.1)not only but also. 意为“不.而.”，可以连接并列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由but also后的主语来决定。Not only your parents but also I am proud of you.不仅你的父母为你骄傲，我也为你骄傲。He can speak not only English but also Japanese.他不仅会说英语，

13、还会说日语。2) not only. .but also 作主语变为否定句时，用neither.nor替换即可4. I also advised him to take a course in DIY.1) advise v.建议，忠告,劝告 advise doing sth意为“建议做某事”;advise sb (not) to do sth意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”;advise sb against doing sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”。I advised meeting at4:30 p. m.我建议下午4:30见面。She advised her husband to g

14、ive up smoking, but he wouldn't.她建议她丈夫戒烟，但他不听。2) advice n.建议，不可数名词5. Sometime; sometimes; some time; some times辨析6. For example与such as的区别1）for example表示“例如”一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个例子。其位置很灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾,用于句中时，前后用逗号隔开A lot of people here, for example, Mr Smith, would rather drink coffee.这儿的很多人，例如史密斯先生,宁愿

15、喝咖啡。2）such as意为“例如,比如”,般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,位于被列举的例子之前,as后没有逗号7. but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. .但.他敲裂了水管,弄得房间里到处都是水。1)fill.with.使.填满. fill作及物动词，意为“使充满”,常与with连用，构成短语fill.with.。 be filled with 是fill. with. 的被动语态形式，意为“被.装满”，主语通常为“物”， 同义短语为be full of.We'd better fill the cup with w

16、ater first.我们最好先给杯子里装满水。The room is filled with toys. 这个房间放满了玩具。 =is full of8. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover.stick it on the cover 句型结构为 stick sth. on sth. 译为“把粘贴到上”【注意】stick 的过去式是stuck。Dont stick any stickers on your textbook. 9. make a mistake犯错误 1） mista

17、ke ,意为“错误,失误”。2） make mistakes/a mistake意为“犯错误”3） “在某方面犯错误”make mistakes/a mistake in.。You made several mistakes in the composition.你在作文中犯了几处错误。4)by mistake是介词短语意为“错误地，无意地”。Sorry, I took your bag by mistake对不起,我错拿了你的包。【专项训练】例题1、单选1. -Wow! The caption is _best film I have ever seen. -I cant agree mor

18、e. I have never seen_ better one before. A. the; theB. the; a C. a; a D. / ; the2. You came _in the race _ your hard training. A second, if B. the second, as C. the second, because D. second, because of3. We cant put the prefix “un-” to_ to give it the opposite meaning . A. correct B. comfortable C.

19、 certain D. interesting4. I bought a robot yesterday and I _ the batteries(电池) before using it.A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put up5. There are many roses _ in the flower shop. I cant decide which one _.A. to choose; to chooseB. to choose; to choose from C. to choose from; to chooseD. choosing;

20、to choose from6.It is an uninteresting film, isnt it? . _. I fell asleep when I was watching it.A Yes, it is B Yes, it isnt C No, it isnt D No, it is7. Lydia, lets cross the road _ possible, or well miss the bus.A. as quick as B. as quickly as C. so quick as D. so quickly as8 .Please dont tell anybo

21、dy about this, Linda._. Youre lucky you didnt hurt yourself.A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I wont. C. OK, I wont. D. OK, I will.9. The more _ you do your work, the _ mistakes youll make. A. careful; fewer B. careless; less C. carelessly; less D. carefully; fewer10. Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that

22、happen? Sorry, Mum. I _know. I _outside. A. don't; was playing B. didn't; was playing C. don't; played D. didn't; played 11Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny! Well, no. To be _ , I think its quite silly. A curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest12. _is the number of the stu

23、dents in your school? About 2000. _ than that in yours. A. How many; Much larger B. What; Much larger C. How much; Much fewer D. What; more larger13 What would you like to eat?_is OK. I dont mind . I am just hungry enough to swallow a horse.A Everything B Nothing C Anything D something 14 Can the sh

24、elf be finished by the weekend?Sure, _ it on time, we will work two more hours a day.A completes B completing C to complete D complete15Shall we go to spend the winter holiday in Sanya?_. There must be too many people there.A. I agree with youB. I hope we can go there togetherC. Sounds a good ideaD.

25、 Im afraid thats not a good idea.训练1、单选1. He worked_，but he felt _ Ahard，happy Bhardly, happily Chard，happily D. hardly, happy2. - Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? - Yes, its well worth _. Its _ moving that Ive seen it twice. A. seeing; to B. to see; enough C. seeing; soD. to see; such3. -

26、What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? - I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored4. - How do you like the dishes, Eric?- Fantastic! Nothing tastes _. A. niceB. be

27、tterC. terribleD. worse5. Your shoes under the bed _bad. Put them in the sun, please.A. smell terribly B. are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D. are smelt terrible6The book was written in _ easy English _ even primary school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too ; to D. ver

28、y; that7. - Don't you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year? - It's not _because we all know it's her biggest dream. A. exciting B. surprising C. realistic D. available8. -I don't think they need help, but _I think I should offer. - You are so kind. A. anyway B.

29、besides C. therefore D. otherwise9. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_ time and makes the_ mistakes in her homework. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. most; fewest10. -The students sitting at the back cant see the blackboard_. -Why not_ th

30、em move a little forward? A. clear enough, let B. enough clear, letting C. clearly enough, let D. enough clearly, letting11. Do you like the film 13 Flowers of Nanjing(金陵十三钗)？ Yes, I do. In fact, I've never seen a _one. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad12. - Does Peter always finish his homework

31、 on time ?- Yes, of course. He leaves todays work for tomorrow. A. also B. usually C. only D. hardly13.The dish doesnt taste as _ as it used to be. Its too salty. Sorry, sir. Maybe the cook put a little more salt. A. terrible B. terribly C. good D. well14. _ is it from Olympic Center to your school?

32、 Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often15. Dont you think fishing is ? Imagine you just sit by the water and wait for hours. No, I really enjoy the fishing time. A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. interested 例题2、词汇应用1. He cut out a colorful picture and _(stick) i

33、t on the cover of his English book.2. The traffic is _(terrible) busy in the morning, so you need walk to school .3.The dictionary is _(use) to us when we learn English.4. Do you have problems _(plan) the trip to the USA next month?5.The report says it will be much _ (rain) tomorrow.6.We will have a

34、bout twenty days _(休息)for this years winter holiday.7. A sweeping machine is _ (确切地) what I want for my house8.The hill is over 200 meters in _(高度).9.I think the next _(主要的)road is where we have to turn left.10. Sandys drawing is the best in the drawing _ (竞赛).训练1、词汇运用1. What great fun it was_(play)

35、 hide-and-seek after school!2. Water pollution is the _(最严重的) problem in the city.3. Would you please_(not touch) the little dog. Its a little dirty.4. Jim, together with his brothers _ (plan) a day out in the living room at the moment.5. Dont worry! Susan _ (call) us after she finishes her work.6.

36、We know _ (win) that volleyball match is not easy. But Ill try our best.7. There is always something new and interesting in the _ (day) newspaper.8. It seems _ (hope) to walk across the street now. Look at the line of cars!9. Whats the noise? Oh, the students _ (plan) their spring trip excitedly.10.

37、 Barking dogs never bite anyone, so _ (not be) afraid of them. 11. She spends as much time as he can _ (practise) playing baseball.12. If you want to do a great job, you have to read these _ (指示) first.13. Did you hear of most _ (总统) stories in European countries? They help a lot. 14. When something

38、 _ (worry) me, I always go to him for help.15. We hope you _ (have) a great day in Suzhou.16. I dont think _ (ride) horses is a good idea in such cold weather.17. Its 8:00 p.m. Lucy, together with her family _ (have) dinner happily. 18. What a great time they had_(讨论)their future plan.19. The sun _

39、(shine) in through the window and made the living room bright.20. Every time I fail, my mother says to me, “Pick _ (you) up from where you fell, and keep going.”21. Maybe the photos of the dogs are the women _ (swim). 22. All of us think she is a much _ (luck) person to get the free ticket to the tr

40、ip. 23. Anna with her parents (出席) an important meeting every weekend.24. Jim couldnt say a word when he heard the t news.25. The meeting will be over soon. Dont be so (patient) 26. Children in the UK disliked learning from others and they taught (they) how to make home Pages.27. She wanst to buy a book, but when she reached the bookstore, there was (没有一个) left. 28. Finally, I (粘住) a picture of colorful balloons on the cover and gave her the card.29. After (到达) at the theme park, the children couldnt wait to