高校英语四级考试语法：从句.docx

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1、高校英语四级考试语法：从句 许多同学在高校英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，因此英语四级考试应当学好语法，以下是我给大家整理的高校英语四级考试语法：从句，盼望可以帮到大家 i定语从句 1.先行词为all， anythinethinuch， little， none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。在大多数状况下that可以省略. please tell me everythinatter. thats all (that) we can do at the moment. 2.as引出的限制性定语从句 在such as的结构中

2、as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。 such people as were recommended by him were reliable. ive never seen such a talented younan as he is. i have the same trouble as you (have)。 3.as引出的非限制性定语从句 as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为“(正)如一样”，“(正)象一样”等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面. i live a lon

3、work， as you know. she did not， as her friend had feared， break down. as is ic ined by the smooth development of production. 4.分隔式定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。 the days are e tomorrow who will teach you french. 5.介词+关系代词(which/whom等)引出的定语从句 假如关系代词(which/whom等)在定语从句中作介词的宾语，那么这个介词

4、可以提到从句前，构成“介词+关系代词(which/whom等)+定语从句”。在这种结构中关系代词不行以用that。 this is a subject about which we mi i shared the room were pleasant people. 6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中常可以省略，一般有以下几种状况： 1) 关系代词在从句中作直接宾语时，在大多数状况下可以省略。 this is somethinust always keep in mind. the man (whom) you just met is our mana (which) churchill was

5、born in. this is the room in which churchill was born.(which不行省略) 2) 关系代词作主语时一般不能省略，但假如关系代词在由there be存在句构成的定语从句中作主语时常可省略。 this is the only book (that) there is on this subject. the old professor made full use of the time (that) there was left to him to continue his research. 3) 在way后面的定语从句中in which或

6、that通常省略。 thats the way (that/in which) i look at it. i dont like the way (that/in which) you lau， because of which his parents scolded him. 4) 由 “数词、代词或名词+of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 he had three sons， one of whom was my sons classmate. there are about twenty students in this course， most of whom are fre

7、shmen. they are two different words， the spellinatter with you when we meet tomorrow. he didnt ework. you have chanet last time. 时间状语从句还可由某些可充当连词的名词(the moment， the instant， every time，等)和副词(instantly， directly等)引导： i will tell you the news the instant i know. directly the teacher came in everyone w

8、as quiet. note： before除了可表示 “在之前”外，还可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很长或花费的力气相比较大，可译为“才”。(“not before” 可用来强调主句所表达的时间、距离很短或花费的力气相比较小，可译为“就”)。 it was a lone before i arried a month before they quarreled. 假如位于when引导的分句之前的主句使用过去进行时、过去完成时或“was/were about to， was/were on the point of”等结构时，when表示突然发生某事，可译为“正在突然”或“刚就”等。这时，不

9、能够用as或while来代替when。 i was walkiny old friend john. she had just fallen asleep when the telephone raninations. i shall return next thursday unless somethine. please es. 3) 让步状语从句 让步状语从句主要由以下连词引导：thouatter how/ what/ where/ when等。以下介绍几种较特别的让步状语从句。 (1)while引导的让步状语从句多放在句首，while相当于althouit i did it， i di

10、dnt intend to. while i understand what you say， i cant aell of smoke was strony best， but even now/then she is not satisfied. (3) as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。 child as he was， he could speak four lane as， (not) such as， not so as， than， the + 比较级， the +比较级等。 we have had a lot more rainfall this year than we had

11、last year. she can speak enember that we have learned this word before. i dont understand what you have said. she asked the teacher how she could learn enent amonists about what money is and how money is measured. note： 在介词in后面跟that引导的宾语从句中，in that可看成是一个固定的搭配，表示“由于”或“在方面”。 the evidence is invalid in that it was obtained throueans. a turtle differs from all other reptiles in that it has its body encased in a protective shell of its own.