Unit 3 Using language 课时作业 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 3The world of scienceUsing language基础知识过关.单词拼写1.A false step and the whole game becomes (被动的). 2.Chemistry is important for me because in the future I want to be a (化学家). 3.They have learned the (理论) seriously, and put it into action. 4.They were making efforts to provide (准确的) w

2、eather forecasts during the Olympic Games.  5.It is a place you have to visit and the (非凡的)view will make you unwilling to leave.  6.Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a (才华横溢的)poet. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空be named after;be recognised as;to date;due to;along with1.Her best per

3、formance is her third place at the World Junior Championship.  2.I dream constantly that I, my classmates, will study happily with the help of the respectable professors. 3.The street the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.  4.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived

4、late the storm. 5.Nowadays, cycling, together with jogging and swimming, one of the most all-round forms of exercise. .单句语法填空1.The discovery of the new drug is (significance) for people suffering from heart disease. 2.The (origin) Venice Carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. &#

5、160;3.Honestly speaking, it's my power to help you solve such a difficult problem.  4.It has helped me become stronger, both (mental) and physically.  5.Professor Wang said the reason for shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure it. 6.More than 100

6、 famous films (show) in the city since July. 7.Three new schools (open) in our city in the past five years. 8.It's the first time that the old computer(check) since I bought it. 9.Great changes (take) place in my hometown,where a lot of new houses (build). 10.With the problem

7、 solved, the quality of our product (improve). .将下面的句子改为被动语态1.Up to now, they have completed two-thirds of the project. 2.The volunteers have sent a huge amount of teaching equipment to those primary schools. 3.Since its opening, the museum has attracted over 5 million visitors all ov

8、er the world.  4.James has collected more than 2,000 dollars in the past five months. 5.The researchers have programmed those robots to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages. .阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文Have you ever heard of Uluru? Actually, it 1(call) Ayers Rock

9、by some people, too. Located in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia, Uluru is a large sandstone rock formation. Uluru used to be open to the public. However, it 2 (close) since October 26, 2019.In 1994, Uluru 3(list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Besides, Uluru 4(cons

10、ider) a major attraction for decades and tourists from all over the world 5(attract) by it. It's said that the ban (禁令) 6(announce) in 2007 for the first time and most visitors observed it. Australia's tourist association said that the rock 7(climb) by only 16 percent of visitors since 2017.

11、A local man named Rameth Thomas explained to the BBC how important the rock is to the people. “I 8(tell) that the place is very sacred (神圣的) since I was a little boy. Our stories are all on the rock,” said Thomas. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021河南郑州中牟高一下期中 )Edmond Halley was

12、an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. The orbit (轨道) of one special comet was a very hard mathematical (数学的) problem. He couldn't work it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.Howeve

13、r, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was an extraordinary mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the paper on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of the comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆).Halley set to work. He worked out t

14、he orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets fo

15、llowed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea!Halley felt cert

16、ain enough to make a prediction of what the comet would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years be

17、fore. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's Comet, in his honor.1.How did Halley make his discovery?A.By using the work of other scientists.B.Through his own careful observation.C.By doing some experiments secretly.D.By figuring out some hard problems.2.When did Halley make an amaz

18、ing, but right prediction? A.In 1607.B.In 1682.C.In 1705.D.In 1811.3.What is this passage in general about?A.Halley and other scientists.B.The orbit of a comet.C.Newton and Halley.D.Halley and his discovery.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The orbit of a comet was a round shape.B.Halley did not li

19、ve up to the year 1758.C.Halley was an Australian mathematician.D.Halley worked out the comet's orbit first.完形填空(2021辽宁葫芦岛高一上期末 )I have invented robots that crawl(爬)through pipes to check them for damage. Two of my1allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. My love of building things2when

20、I was a kid. It wasn't until I leaned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing. When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a3. We had to write to a company and learn about the4it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I5the T

21、homas A.Edison Company.  Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman6a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I7reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. Edison became my he

22、ro. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and8me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.  Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a9I made to adjust the brakes(刹车)of our car. Later, we found a similar tool

23、in a store. That's when I learned that10inventors often invent similar things. It is not11for this to happen. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work.12is a common part of the inventing process.  As my father and I worked together, I began to13that my dad was quite an inventor himself

24、. His guiding hands, combined with my14in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am15to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡)inside me. 1.A.approachesB.experimentsC.inventionsD.conclusion2.A.diedB.beganC.fadeD.won3.A.projectB.lessonC.surpriseD.present4.A.dec

25、isionsB.productsC.ordersD.accounts5.A.joinedB.ownedC.startedD.chose6.A.openedB.offeredC.deliveredD.lent7.A.enjoyedB.mindedC.avoidedD.hated8.A.stoppedB.blamedC.controlledD.encouraged9.A.toolB.promiseC.mistakeD.trick10.A.youngB.differentC.greatD.real11.A.reasonableB.improperC.practicalD.unusual12.A.Im

26、aginationB.FailureC.HappinessD.Wealth13.A.hopeB.suggestC.realizeD.consider14.A.honorB.difficultyC.experienceD.interest15.A.gratefulB.politeC.relatedD.equal.语法填空(2021云南玉溪一中高一下期末)Yuan Longping, 1 (wide) known as “the father of hybrid rice”, died of illness in Changsha at 1:07 pm on May 22 2 the age of

27、 91, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Yuan, born in September 1930, had helped China work a great wonderfeeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. Yuan has set multiple world records in hybrid rice yields, 3 (make) great co

28、ntributions to the food security of China and the world. On September 17, 2019, Yuan 4 (award) the “Medal of the Republic”. Although he was one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considered himself as5 farmer, for he worked the land to do his 6 (agriculture) research. Indeed,

29、his sunburnt face 7 his slim, strong body were just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he struggled till his 8 (die). Yuan had two dreams: the first dream is that people can enjoy the cool from the shade of the rice 9 is strong and tall enough. The 10(two) dream is that the who

30、le world can plant the rice he developed and all the people in the world are not hungry. Let's remember the great man.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.passive2.chemist3.theory4.accurate5.extraordinary6.brilliant.1.to date2.along with3.is named after4.due to5.is recog

31、nised as.1.significant考查词性转换。句意:这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说很有意义。 此处作表语,因此用形容词形式。2.original考查词性转换。句意:最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前就结束了。修饰Venice Carnival用形容词,original意为“最初的”。3.beyond考查固定搭配。句意:诚实地讲,我没有能力帮你解决这么困难的问题。beyond one's power超出某人的能力。4.mentally考查词性转换。句意:它帮助我在精神上和身体上都变得更加强大了。根据and physically可知答案为mentally。5.for考查固定搭配

32、。句意:王教授说近视的原因很复杂,还没有一种很好的治愈方法。a cure for.的治疗方法。6.have been shown考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从7月以来,100多部著名电影已经在这个城市上映了。 films与show之间为被动关系,又根据时间状语 since July可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。7.have been opened考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的五年里,我市已经开办了三所新学校。schools与open之间为被动关系,又根据时间状语in the past five years可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。8.has been checked考查动词的时态和

33、语态。句意:自从我买了这台旧电脑以来,这是它第一次被检查。分析句子结构可知,that从句用现在完成时。computer与check之间为被动关系,因此用现在完成时的被动语态。9.have taken;have been built考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我的家乡发生了很大的变化,建起了很多新房子。根据语境可知两个空用现在完成时,Great changes与take place为主动关系,因此第一空应用主动语态;houses与build之间是被动关系,所以第二空为have been built。易错分析第一空会错填have been taken。注意:happen、occur、take pl

34、ace、break out等为不及物动词(短语),它们不用于被动语态。10.has been improved考查动词的时态和语态。句意:随着问题的解决,我们的产品质量已经得到了改善。根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been improved。.1.Up to now, two-thirds of the project has been completed by them.2.A huge amount of teaching equipment has been sent to those primary schools by the volunteers.3.Sin

35、ce its opening, over 5 million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum.4.More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by James in the past five months.5.Those robots have been programmed by the researchers to teach math lessons and answer questions in different languages.1.is cal

36、led2.has been closed3.was listed4.has been considered5.have been attracted6.was announced7.has been climbed8.have been told能力提升训练.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈雷和他发现的哈雷彗星,以及发现并验证哈雷彗星的过程。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He studied the observations of comets(彗星) which other scientists had made.”可知,哈雷是借鉴其他科学家的成果而取得这一发现的。故选A。2.C细

37、节理解题。根据第五段中的“He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.”可知,哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。故选C。3.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了哈雷以及他发现的哈雷彗星。故选D。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had di

38、ed some years before.”可知,哈雷没有活到1758年。故选B。.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣,通过做学习课题任务,他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下,他最终成了一名发明家。1.C我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。根据第一句中的“have invented robots”及下文内容可以看出inventions在此处符合语境。approach方法;experiment试验;invention发明;conclusion结论。2.B我对创造东西的热爱始于我还是个孩子的时候。根据本空后的“when I was a kid”可知,此处指从孩子时“

39、开始的”。 die死;begin开始;fade变淡;win赢得。3.A当我四年级的时候,我们的老师给了我们一个课题。根据下文可知,这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。project课题,项目;lesson教训,功课;surprise惊讶;present礼物。4.B我们必须写信给一家公司,了解他们生产的产品。根据下文作者收到的包裹里有“movies, recorded sound and the electric light”可知此处指了解公司产品。decision决定;product产品;order顺序,命令;account记述,描述。5.D我选择了Thomas A. Edison公司。根据本段

40、内容可知,我们要了解公司产品,然后在班级里做报告,因此我“选择”了这家公司。join加入,参加;own拥有;start开始;choose选择。6.C我写信给公司后不久,邮递员给我送了一个包裹。由mailman可知delivered符合语境,指“邮递员派送包裹”。 open打开;offer提供;deliver递送;lend借出。7.A我是多么喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事啊!作者非常崇拜爱迪生,因此喜欢阅读有关爱迪生的发明的书。enjoy喜爱;mind介意;avoid避开;hate厌恶。8.D我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my

41、ideas into plans and, finally into new things.”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。stop停止;blame责备;control控制;encourage鼓励。9.A有一次,我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。根据下文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知我们在商店发现了类似的工具,因此此处指“工具”。tool工具;promise许诺;mistake错误;trick诡计。10.B那时我才知道,不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。young年轻的;different不同的;great伟大的;re

42、al真的。11.D这种情况并不罕见。作者在学习发明的过程中了解到,不同的发明家发明类似的东西,这种情况很常见。reasonable合情合理的;improper不正确的;practical切合实际的;unusual不寻常的。12.B失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。根据上一句“I learned, too, that not all great ideas work.”可知不是所有的很棒的想法都能实现,因此failure符合语境。imagination想象;failure失败;happiness幸福; wealth财富。13.C当父亲和我一起工作时,我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。hope希望

43、;suggest建议;realize意识到;consider考虑。14.D有了他的指导,加上我对发明的兴趣,我成了一名工程师和发明家。根据文章开头的讲述可知,作者从小就对发明感兴趣。honor荣誉;difficulty困难;experience经验,经历;interest兴趣。15.A但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生,是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。grateful感激的;polite有礼貌的;related有关系的;equal平等的。.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了袁隆平的生平事迹。1.widely考查词性转换。句意:据新华社报道,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于5月22日下午1时0

44、7分在长沙病逝,享年91岁。作状语应用副词widely。2.at考查介词。句意同上题。at the age of.在岁时。3.making考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平多次创下杂交水稻产量世界纪录,为中国和世界粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知,本空填非谓语动词,Yuan与make在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。4.was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。句意:2019年9月17日,袁隆平被授予“共和国勋章”。根据“On September 17, 2019”可知,本句为一般过去时,主语Yuan与award为被动关系, 故填was awarded。5.a考查冠词。句意:虽然袁隆平

45、是中国最著名的科学家之一,但他认为自己是一个农民,因为他种田以进行他的农业研究。farmer为可数名词且以辅音音素开头,故填a。6.agricultural考查词性转换。句意同上题。修饰名词research应用形容词agricultural。7.and考查连词。句意:的确,他那被太阳晒黑的脸和他那瘦削而壮实的身体,就像千百万中国农民一样,他为他们奋斗到生命最后一刻。his sunburnt face 与 his slim, strong body为并列关系, 故填and。8.death考查词性转换。句意同上题。由his可知,此处应填名词,故填death。9.which/that考查定语从句。句意:袁隆平有两个梦想:第一个梦想是人们可以在足够高大结实的稻下乘凉。分析句子可知,rice为先行词,应用关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语,故用that或者which。10.second考查序数词。句意:第二个梦想是全世界都能种植他研发的水稻,世界上所有的人都不挨饿。由上文中的first可知,此处应用序数词,表示“第二”,故填second。