专题 05 状语从句讲义高考英语语法.docx

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1、专题05状语从句讲义 高中英语语法1、 定义用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。2、 各状语从句的讲解(1) 时间状语从句常用连词：when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as， sincedirectly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instanthardly when/ no soonerthan 等The mo

2、ment he saw his mother，he burst into tears.We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.(2) 条件状语从句常用连词：if, unless,as long as, in case，once，on condition that等You can get what you want as long as you are devoted to doing it. (3) 让步状语从句常用连词：although； though； even if； even

3、thoughno matter后接who，what，where，how等疑问词；whileThough it was raining hard, he still went out.No matter how hard the work is，youd better try to do it well.Ill get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.(4) 地点状语从句常用连词：where，whereverMake a mark wherever you have any

4、 questions.(5) 原因状语从句常用连词：because, since, as,now that,for等Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(6) 结果状语从句常用连词：，so.that.，such.that.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.He is such a good teacher that

5、we all respect him.(7) 比较状语从句常用连词：asas, 比较级 + than等(8) 目的状语从句常用连词：so that, in order thatHe studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.3、 课堂练习（1） 填空1. One day，the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.2. The young man wanted t

6、o help the dog, as he approached,the dog started to bark. 3. Early that morning we were about to hurry out suddenly my wife told me that she had forgotten to make a cheesecake that was to be part of the auction. 4. What matters is spending quality time with their children, tight their sche

7、dule is. 5. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.6. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.7. When the servants brought the steak,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.（2） 句子分析1. Do you know about firefighters？One of the grea

8、test heartbreaks for firefighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child，frightened by smoke and noise，hides in a closet and is later found dead.2. There once was a very rich man.He was so generous to everybody around him that many people in his neighborhoo

9、d knew him.4、 课后练习（1） 填空1. At school，some students are active some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.2. Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.3. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial suppor

10、t from the European Union.4. hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.5. For example,picking up clothes in a messy room is simple for humans, it is difficult for robots to do that.6. I wont be able to understand what you say, _ you speak too quickly. （二）语法填

11、空One of the most important things 1. developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it.One way 2. can help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure.The infrastructure of a country is 3. makes everything run well.These things provide a framework for new j

12、obs to be created,4. allows people to help themselves so 5. they no longer need to depend on others.Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprises along with job training to address the problem of 6.(employ).In South Africa,a community program is providing training and help for those 7. have lost their jobs or homes,so that they can learn to make 8.(work) of art and sell them to tourists.9. this is a bit different from conventional business,the program is growing fast,10. many people have been quite successful in it.