Unit3 导学案（四）人教版高中英语必修三.docx

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1、新人教英语必修三 unit3导学案（四）课前巩固课文内容语法填空I am going to tell you_1_unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a gentleman _2_ rags came into my restaurant. Nobody knew_3_he was. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He ate like a wolf. We wondered _4_ he was so hungry. We

2、were very surprised that he finished two_5_(order) of food in a very limited time. We doubted_6_the man was able to pay for food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind_7_(wait) just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out of a letter with a milli

3、on pound banknote.I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine. Mr. Clemens said it was true_8_two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.Why a gentleman_9_a million pound note was in rags and ate in our s

4、mall restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn't describe how_10_(excite) I was.Keys：1.an2.in3.who4.why5.orders6whether/if7.wating8.that9.with10.excited重点句型详解1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。(1)“find on

5、eself宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己”。When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place

6、. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被；不知不觉中发现自己被Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。即境活用1Toward _ sunset, he found himself _ to a deserted island.Athe; taken B/; taken Cthe; t

7、aking D/; taking解析：第一空 toward 后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；第二空 “find oneself过去分词”，过去分词做宾补，表被动。答案：B2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要

8、做这时I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。即境活用2I had finished my homework and _ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.Awas goi

9、ng to Bwas about toCwas to Dwould解析：be about to do.when.表示“正要做这时”，符合语境和语意。答案：B3You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状

10、语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(4)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。例如：However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。however 还可作

11、“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。 (5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。即境活用3(1) _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever解析：“howeveradj.主谓”表示“无论多么”。答案：D(2)_team wins on Saturday will go through to t

12、he national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除A、B项。whatever和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是有范围的，故选 whichever。答案：D4、At this moment，they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.【分析】此句为简单句。句中“see a p

13、enniless young man wandering”为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。wandering为动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，动词wander与a penniless young man之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。5、Well, it is well­known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(1)句中it is well­known that.“众所周知”，是常用句型。it 是形式主语，它指代 that 引导的主语从句。It is well­known that tr

14、ees provide us with wood and other products.众所周知，树给我们提供了木材还有其他产品。(2)上述句型可以转换为下列两种句型：·As is well­known.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)·What is well­known is that.(what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句)It's well­known that he is a successful businessman.As is well­known, he is a successful busines

15、sman.What is well­known to us all is that he is a successful businessman.众所周知，他是一名成功的商人。名师点津“as is well­known”为非限制性定语从句，在使用时，其后面通常加上逗号。6、Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.哦，我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票【要点提炼】强调谓语。句中did是强调词，其后接动词原形，表示对一般过去时的强调，意为“的确”。其他可

16、用来强调谓语动词的助动词还有do和does。表示对一般现在时的强调。I did notice that you were very tired.我的确注意到你很疲劳。I did tell him the news yesterday.昨天我确实告诉了他这个消息。Do write to me as soon as you arrive in Beijing.你一到北京一定要给我写信。7、It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利

17、·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该做什么。(1)本句为强调结构。(2)强调句子的主语Henry Adams，其后的an American businessman作同位语，进一步说明他的身份；is lost和does not know为句子的两个并列谓语。(3)“what he should do”为what引导的名词性从句作动词know的宾语。It is Mary who wants to buy this kind of skirt.是玛丽想买这种裙子。I don't know what I should do next.我不知道下一步要做什么。强调句式的高考考

18、查点(1)基本结构是“Itbe被强调成分that(who).，其中的结构词it和that(who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。(2)考查含有“not.until.”句型的强调句式，基本形式为“It is(was)not until.that.”。(3)考查强调句式的疑问句。(4)考查强调句式的正确判断，若去掉It be.that(who)这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，就不是强调结构，否则就是强调句。仿写句子。我的一位老朋友汤姆几天前失业了，并且不知道他应该做什么。_，an old friend of mine，_the other day and didn't kn

19、ow _.中国最大的城市之一天津，每年吸引很多的游客。_，one of the biggest cities in China，_.(2014·福建，29改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案：It was Tom；that/who lost his job; what he should doIt is Tianjin；that attracts many visitors every yearth

20、at课后练习完形填空“How did you do it, Dad? How have you _1_ not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the _2_ to even ask my father this very _3_ question. When Dad first _4_ drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles _5_ he got into a situation that, in the past,

21、would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were _6_ to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little _7_ that I would recite to myself _8_ four to five times a day.” was Dad's _9_ to my 18yearold unasked question. “The _10_ were an instant relief and

22、constant reminder to me that things were never so _11_ that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he _12_ the poem with me. The poem's simple, yet profound (深奥的) words _13_ became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I _14_ a gift in the mail from

23、 a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each _15_ of the year.I _16_ opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. _17_ of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was th

24、e _18_ poem that had helped my _19_ for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer. God, give me the serenity (平静)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to _20_ the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. tried2. A. cour

25、age B. ability C. wisdom D. confidence3. A. interesting B. personal C. hard D. unanswered4. A. started B. enjoyed C. minded D. stopped5. A. every time B. all time C. next time D. last time6. A. anxious B. glad C. afraid D. eager7. A. book B. passage C. poem D. list8. A. at least B. at most

26、 C. at first D. at last9. A. comment B. praise C. contribution D. reply10. A. words B. phrases C. letters D. sentences11. A. strange B. different C. simple D. tough12. A. shared B. talked C. read D. impressed13. A. surprisingly B. immediately C. increasingly D. regularly14. A. brought B. bought C. r

27、eceived D. accepted15. A. hour B. week C. month D. day16. A. easily B. hurriedly C. sadly D. peacefully17. A. Tears B. Smiles C. Sweat D. Satisfaction18. A. correct B. impossible C. original D. exact19. A. mother B. father C. friend D. classmate20. A. believe B. benefit C. change D. do答案及解析：1. C。句意为

28、：“你是如何设法做到在过去的20年里不喝一杯酒？”manage to do sth.设法做到某事。2. A。我过了20年才有勇气去问我的父亲这个非常私人的问题。”作为子女去问这样的问题肯定是有顾虑的，所以作者说的是“勇气”。courage 勇气。3. B。 personal个人的，私人的。分析见上题。4. D。 句意为：“当父亲刚开始停止渴酒的时候，全家人如坐针毡，每一次他总会陷入一种情形之中，他会再次渴酒。every time每次/5. A。 every time每次。分析见上题。6. C。 几年来我们都不敢提出这个话题，因为我们害怕父亲会再次渴酒。7. C。 根据后文可知用poem。8.

29、A。 每天至少背四到五次来强调父亲的决心。9. D。 与question相对应的词是答案，即：answer或reply。10. A。 用words来指父亲要背诵的那首诗。11. D。 首先确定句意，父亲指的是事情并非如此艰难以至于事情是可以控制的。tough艰难的，不容易的。12. A。 句意为：“然后父亲把那首诗拿来和我分享。”share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事物。13. B。 父亲的那首诗立刻变成作者日常行为的一部分。这句话是用来体现这首诗对作者的影响也很大。14. C。 我收到了一件邮件。客观的收到用receive。15. D。 这是一本电子书，上面列出了适合每一天的宣言。言外之意是每天都可以背一个相对应的宣言。16. B。 句意为：“我快速地翻到与我生日相对应的那一天，想看看送给我的睿言是什么。”17. A。句意为：“难以置信的和感激的眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。”18. D。 句意为：“在我生日那一天的书页上正是帮助我父亲度过这些年的那首诗歌。”19. B。 见上题分析。20. C。 与上一句话的change对应。意为：“给我以平静，让我接受我不能改变的事情，给我勇气来让我改变我能改变的事情。”8