Unit 4 Amazing art Using language 课时作业- 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册.docx

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1、Unit 4Amazing artUsing language基础知识过关.单词拼写1.When I was quite young, my family had one of the first telephones in our (社区).  2.Some of the embroideries(刺绣品) are in bold, bright colours;others are quite (雅致的).  3.China's economic development has also (刺激) the development of the world eco

2、nomy and world trade. 4.The wood was (雕刻) into the shape of a flower by the craftsman. 5.The Grand Canal,the world's longest man-made waterway, (展示)a everlasting cultural gene of our motherland. 6.The small supermarket stocks everything from (香烟) to recycled paper. 7.Searchin

3、g for one man in this city is like looking for a n in a haystack.  8.If headaches only occur at night, a l of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. .单句语法填空1.The film Sister starring Zhang Zifeng(vivid) reflects the life of the second-child family at present.  2.The popularity of Th

4、e Chinese Poetry Competition once again shows the charm of the (tradition)Chinese culture. 3.Her natural creativity and (artist) talent make her home a real showstopper. 4.I've heard you (decorate) your new house. 5.The National Convention and Exhibition Center (国家会展中心) (build) in

5、 Tianjin now and will be completed soon. 6.A scientific (arrange)for study and rest is the key to effective study before the college entrance examination. 7.Yesterday I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the

6、 visitors.  8.“Mountain” in Chinese is a pictograph(象形文字)which has its origin the shape of the mountain. .完成句子1.汤姆是我们班的班长,他考试总是考得很好。Tom, monitor of our class, . 2.这座煤矿即将关闭,因为从经济上考虑,矿井里已经没有足够的煤可供开采了。The pit because it no longer has enough coal that can be mined economically. 3.因为我

7、的妈妈生病了,所以我无法去度假。I won't be able to go on holiday with . 4.整个城市看起来像一个大的建筑工地, 许多新工厂正在兴建中。The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories . 5.这件外套是你的。我的就挂在门后。 This coat is yours. there behind the door. 6.人们正在为保护野生动物筹款。The funds by people to protect wild animals.

8、 .同义句转换1.The song being broadcast is very popular with the young. The song being broadcast is very popular with the young. 2.Trees are being cut down at a rapid rate by ruthless people.Ruthless people trees at a rapid rate. 3.I think the best way to rescue the environment is to plant

9、more trees.I think the best way the environment is to plant more trees. 4.This is perhaps the most famous painting here, protected by glass.This is perhaps the most famous painting here, protected by glass. 5.During our four days in Paris, we spent one whole day visiting the Louvre Museum.

10、 During our four days in Paris, us one whole day the Louvre Museum. 能力提升训练.阅读理解(2021湖南长沙一中高一月考)Pablo Picasso was an outstanding painter who experimented with color and shape. Picasso wanted to find ways to paint emotions. His paintings opened people's minds and showed there were many ways t

11、o express ideas. Born in Spain in 1881, Picasso learned to paint at an early age because his father was a painter. At fourteen, Picasso began attending the Academy of Fine Arts in Barcelona. Although Picasso did well, his teachers wouldn't let him develop his own style. So he changed schools. Th

12、ough his new teachers praised his brushwork, they still criticized it as being too different. Picasso made up his mind to express himself in his own way. Disappointed with his career in Spain, nineteen-year-old Picasso moved to Paris, where he learned about abstract art. He started copying famous pa

13、intings so he could paint in any style. However, an important development in his own style came along when his best friend committed suicide. Picasso was so upset that he painted only in blue and gray. He painted the poor and the disabled. This is known as his “Blue Period”. In 1904, his painting st

14、yle changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model. He began painting everything with colors of rose, red and pink. He mostly painted artists during this time, which is called his “Rose Period”. Picasso's style went through another change as he began to learn about African art and

15、 geometry(几何). Instead of painting with different colors, he employed different shapes. His paintings made people surprised because they looked as if they had been broken and put back together incorrectly. Everything was geometric and abstract. Picasso's new style became known as “Cubism”. Cubis

16、m was so unique that it became very popular. Pablo Picasso is most remembered for his Blue, Rose and Cubist periods. But Picasso never stopped experimenting with painting. His painting styles kept changing until his death at the age of ninety-two.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Picasso's

17、schoolteachers in Spain disliked his creativity. B.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain praised him for good grades.C.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain made him drop out of school. D.Picasso's schoolteachers in Spain taught him a new way of painting.2.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.W

18、hat Picasso learned in Paris.B.The death of Picasso's best friend.C.The copies of Picasso's paintings.D.How the Blue Period came into being.3.Which had a great influence on Picasso's painting style during his Rose Period? A.Love.B.Sadness.C.Flowers.D.Friendship.4.What can we learn about

19、Cubism?A.It used the same shapes.B.It had objects that looked real.C.It was thought to be unusual.D.It was inspired by African buildings.完形填空(2021江苏无锡高一上期中)The town of Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion. As a result, the beautifully named place 1 it

20、s beauty. Shane Grammer, the director of Disney's theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire's deadly path. In fact, he felt 2 to help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which only a white chimney(烟囱) of his house 3 after the fire. “I'

21、;ve got to 4 that chimney,” he said. “I'm not trying to say anything. It's just that I'm an artist. And it was a(n) 5for me to express myself and be an artist, wasn't it?” Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and white, which was

22、6 mysterious. Perhaps it served as a(n) 7 of the beauty of life or just life itself. Then Grammer put its picture on social media. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not 8 themselves. “Beautiful and impressive,” one of them remarked. And another said, “You bring beauty and 9.” At

23、this time, Grammer became aware that something 10 had been transformed by a purely artistic expression. “When the first mural(壁画)moved so many people, I knew I had to 11,”he told the journalist. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, 12which he completed 17 murals of victims and o

24、ther figures. Today, Grammer's efforts have 13 into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light. Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, 14the bulldozer(推土机)was a merciless ar

25、t critic. But Grammer couldn't be more pleased with it, which means the spirit of Paradise is 15 again.  1.A.destroyedB.createdC.witnessedD.lost2.A.powerlessB.enthusiasticC.urgentD.reluctant3.A.leftB.remainedC.disappearedD.collapsed4.A.mendB.rebuildC.paintD.preserve5.A.riskB.opportunityC.jo

26、bD.duty6.A.strikinglyB.originallyC.deliberatelyD.accidentally7.A.labelB.objectC.contentD.reminder8.A.supportB.containC.helpD.release9.A.hopeB.mysteryC.entertainmentD.diversity10.A.brighterB.higherC.biggerD.deeper11.A.take backB.come backC.bring backD.hold back12.A.toB.fromC.ofD.during13.A.brokenB.lo

27、okedC.developedD.dipped14.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.once15.A.lastingB.risingC.fadingD.accumulating.语法填空(2021江西南昌八一中学、洪都中学等七校高一下期中联考)I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to 1 I couldn't gain sitting inside a classroom. Studying abroad was one of the best 2 (decision) I had ever

28、 made. I chose China, because China is one of the ancient countries 3 a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance4 (learn) more about the country. As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 5 (real). I went to China in the summer o

29、f 2017.My time there was an 6(impress) experience. Every day was a new adventure. What I enjoyed most was 7 I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Peking opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 8 (much) subjects. The mix of learning about the language and cu

30、lture made each day of class enjoyable. I believe that the key to studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. 9 (go) to China, I had a very positive attitude. I knew there might be problems, but I saw them as opportunities for learning. My time in China has really made me more aware

31、 of cultural diversity, 10 adds to my positive attitude. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案与解析基础知识过关.1.neighbourhood2.elegant3.stimulated4.carved5.demonstrates6.cigarettes7.needle8.lack.1.vividly考查副词。句意:张子枫主演的电影我的姐姐生动地反映了目前二胎家庭的生活。此处修饰动词,故用副词。2.traditional考查形容词。句意:中国诗词大会的受关注再一次展示了中国传

32、统文化的魅力。 根据空后的culture可知此处应用形容词。3.artistic考查形容词。 句意: 她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家令人印象深刻。根据句意和空后名词talent 可知用形容词。4.are decorating考查时态。句意: 我听说你正在装修你的新房子。 根据语境可知设空处表示目前正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态。5.is being built考查时态和语态。句意:位于天津的国家会展中心现在正在修建,很快就要完成了。根据now 和 will be completed soon可知此处应用现在进行时态。 National Convention and Exhibition C

33、enter与build 之间为被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。 6.arrangement考查名词。 句意:对学习和休息进行科学的安排是高考前高效学习的关键。根据空前scientific可知此处应用名词。7.where考查定语从句。 句意: 昨天我去参加了一个很棒的中国艺术节。那里有不同的舞台,在那里艺术家们可以展示他们的技能,并教给参观者。此处先行词为stands, 定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。8.in考查介词。 句意:在汉语中“山”是一个象形文字,它起源于山的形状。 in the shape of意为“呈形状;以的形式”。.1.is always doing well i

34、n the exam2.is being shut down3.my mother being ill4.are being built5.Mine is hanging6.are being raised.1.which/that is2.are cutting down3.of rescuing4.which is5.it took;to visit能力提升训练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕加索多变的画风及不同时期的经历对他的画风的影响。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的they still criticized it as being too different可知,教师不喜

35、欢毕加索的绘画风格。B项“毕加索在西班牙的教师因为他的好成绩而表扬了他”、C项“毕加索在西班牙的教师让他辍学”以及D项“毕加索在西班牙的教师教了他一种新的绘画方法”均不符合文意。故选A项。2.D主旨大意题。根据第三段中的an important development in his own style came along及This is known as his “Blue Period”.可知,该段介绍了毕加索的“蓝色时期”是如何形成的。A项“毕加索在巴黎学到的东西”、B项“毕加索最好的朋友之死”以及C项“毕加索画作的复制品”与本段的大意不符。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的hi

36、s painting style changed again when he fell in love with an artist's model可知,毕加索的“粉红色时期”的形成主要是受爱情的影响,而不是悲伤、花或友谊。故选A项。4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句Cubism was so unique that it became very popular.可知,立体主义时期的作品被认为是与众不同的。A项“它使用相同的形状”、B项“它有看起来真实的对象”以及D项“它的灵感来自非洲的建筑”均与文意不符。故选C项。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了火灾之后,艺术家Shane G

37、rammer在天堂镇的废墟上作画,为受难者带来了美好和希望。1.D句意:结果,这个拥有美丽的名字的地方失去了(lost)它的美丽。destroy破坏,毁灭;creat创造;witness见证。根据首句The town of Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion.可知,天堂镇遭受了一场持续17天、造成严重损失的大火,这个地方因大火失去了它原有的美丽,故选D。2.A句意:事实上,当他看到他的朋友分享的照片,照片中大火过后朋友的房子只剩下(remained)一根白色的

38、烟囱时,他感到无力(powerless)相助。enthusiastic热情的;urgent紧急的,迫切的;reluctant不情愿的。故选A。3.B句意见上一题。leave剩下;disappear消失;collapse 倒塌。根据语境可判断出大火过后房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱,remain表示“剩余”,是不及物动词,而leave是及物动词,要用被动语态。故选B。4.C根据下文他是一名艺术家的提示,以及下一段首句Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black and whit

39、e.可知,他在烟囱上涂鸦作画,故选C。mend修理,修补;rebuild重建;preserve 保护。5.B句意:这对我来说是一个表达自我、做一名艺术家的机会(opportunity),难道不是吗?risk风险;job工作;duty职责,义务。结合上下文可知,他这样做并未带着任何功利目的,而是把作画作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会。opportunity符合语境,而duty强调的是工作上的职责、义务,是必须完成的任务,并不契合此处语境。故选B。6.A这里指这个女人的画像充满了引人注目(strikingly)的神秘感。originally最初,本来;deliberately故意地;acciden

40、tally 意外地。在仅剩的一根烟囱上作画,这无疑是醒目的,strikingly符合语境。故选A。7.D句意:或许它充当生活的美抑或是生活本身的提醒(reminder)。label标签;object目标,物体;content内容,目录。这场大火把小镇上人们的美好生活都毁了,所有的过往都烟消云散,眼前只有废墟。因而这幅画可提醒人们想起生活的美或生活本身,故选D。8.B句意:一看到这幅画,这场大火的受害者就无法抑制(contain)自己的情绪。support支持;help帮助;release释放。作为火灾受害者,这幅画激发了他们内心强烈的情感,contain oneself是固定搭配,表示“抑制自

41、己的情绪”,故选B。9.A句意:而另一个人说:“你带来了美好与希望(hope)。” mystery谜题,神秘;entertainment娱乐;diversity差异性。根据倒数第二段最后一句中出现的light一词可知,在被大火侵袭后,这幅废墟上的画让人们看到美好,也看到希望,hope符合语境。10.D句意:这时候Grammer开始意识到一种纯粹的艺术表达方式已经改变了更深刻的(deeper)东西。brighter更明亮的;higher更高的;bigger更大的。根据上下文可知,第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响,给火灾的受害者带来了希望,已经具有了社会意义,所以此处指更为深刻的东西,故选D。11.B句

42、意:他告诉记者:“当第一幅壁画打动了那么多人的时候,我知道我必须回来(come back)。”take back退回,撤销;bring back带回;hold back阻拦,隐瞒。根据下一句中的Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months可知,他在三个月里返回了天堂镇八次,后面还提到他进行了大量创作。因此,他是回到天堂镇,故选B。12.D句意:在此期间(during),他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁画。to到,向;from从;of属于的。分析句子结构可知,12 which he completed 17 murals of

43、 victims and other figures为非限制性定语从句,先行词是three months,表示时间,应用during which引导定语从句,故选D。 13.C句意:今天,Grammer的努力已经发展(developed)成为一种运动。break into强行闯入;look into调查;dip into浏览。下文提到他还在世界各地作画,把这种艺术形式带到世界各地,使之发展成为一种运动,故选C。14.A句意:讽刺的是,天堂镇那根烟囱上的第一幅画,仅仅存在了几个月,因为(since)推土机就是一个无情的艺术批评家。while然而,当时;unless除非;once一旦。分

44、析句子内容可知,前面说明事实“这幅画仅仅存在了几个月”,后面解释原因“被推土机推了”,前后是因果关系,故选A。15.B句意:但Grammer对此再高兴不过了,这意味着天堂镇的精神正在重新崛起(rising)。last持续;fade衰退;accumulate积聚。小镇开始重建,说明小镇的精神开始复兴,故选B。.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的留学经历以及留学带给作者的感受。1.what考查宾语从句。句意:我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将接触到坐在教室里我无法获得的东西。设空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,故应用what引导。故填what。2.decisions考查名词的数。句意:

45、出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。decision意为“决定”时,为可数名词,此处为“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填decisions。3.with考查介词。句意:我选择了中国,因为中国是古老的国家之一,有着丰富的历史和文化,我认为出国留学可以让我有机会多了解这个国家。此处表伴随,应用介词with。故填with。4.to learn考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。the chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故填to learn。5.reality考查名词。句意:作为访问学者,我在中国出国留学的梦想成了现实。空处作表语,表示“现实”应用名词reality,

46、冠词a提示用单数。故填reality。6.impressive考查形容词。修饰名词experience应用形容词impressive,故填impressive。7.that考查表语从句。句意:我最喜欢的是我能上有关文化的课,在课上我可以学习中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多的科目。设空处引导表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,应用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。8.more考查固定短语。句意同上题。表示“更多”应用短语many more。故填more。9.Going考查非谓语动词。句意:去中国,我有一个非常积极的态度。本句的主语为I,谓语动词为had,设空处和主语之间是主动关系且不能作谓语。故填Going。10.which考查定语从句。句意:我在中国的这段时间真的让我对文化多样性有了更多的认识,这增加了我积极的态度。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个主句,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。