Unit2讲义 八年级英语上册.docx
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1、Unit2讲义 鲁教版八年级英语上册1、掌握动名词的部分用法2、学会人际交流的日常对话用语3、spend time alone独处 4、hang out with friends和朋友闲逛 5、have enough free time有足够的空闲时间6、any+moreanymore adv.再也,不再7、what+everwhatever pron.任何,每一8、second+ly secondly adv. 第二,其次9、allow
2、0; v 允许【搭配】 allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事They dont allow smoking. 他们不允许抽烟。My mother allows me to watch TV. 我妈妈允许我看电视。be allowed
3、60;to do sth 被允许做某事10、communicate v交流【拓展】 communication n 交流;沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流They communicate with each other by QQ. 他们通过QQ互相联系。11、pressure n.压力【拓展】press v
4、160;按;压 pressure压力(1)不可数名词 (物理学)压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压(2)不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下12、development n. 发展;发育;成长Education is cen
5、tral to a country's economic development. 教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。What are your plans for the development of your company? 你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司?13、compete v.竞争【拓展】compete v竞争;对抗 competition
6、 n 竞争【搭配】compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ with 与竞争compete for 为参加比赛14、compare 比较【拓展】compare A with B 将A和B 比较(1)comparewith 把与.做比较(2) compareto 把.比做15、return v. 归还,回来
7、【搭配】return (1)v 归还=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把.还给.(2)v 回来;返回 = come back16、continue 继续;持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to&
8、#160;do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)练习:Lets continue_(read) the text.The two teams continued _(play) the game after half an hourA.play B. to
9、play C. playing D. Played17、perhaps 也许;可能【辨析】perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析perhaps意为“也许,可能”,一般指比较小的可能性。Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I&
10、#160;am not sure. 也许我后天去看他,不过我不能确定。probably“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。possibly意为“可能,或许,也许”,可能性较大。Ill see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你,不过也可能是明天。maybe“或许,大
11、概”,主要用于非正式场合,常用在口语中,语气比perhaps轻。Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。18、argue 争吵【拓展】argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论【搭配】argue with sb. 与某人争吵argue with sb.
12、;about sth 为某事与某人争吵They are arguing with their mother about the play。他们正在和妈妈因为话剧而吵架。argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩;反对 e.g.He argued against the plan。他反对此计划。19、cause v. 造成,使发生【搭配】
13、(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦练习:She always _ trouble _ people.A. cause; to B. cause for &
14、#160; C. causing; to D. causing; forEvery year driving after drinking wine _ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happens B. provides C.
15、causes D.reasons【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析cause n.原因,指引起某种结果的“原因”,后接介词of.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快
16、。reason n.理由,原因,指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didnt want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse n.辩解,借口,指对某种行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。He made
17、0;a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。20、elder adj.年纪较长的His elder brother is ill. 他的大哥哥生病了。【拓展】elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。21、typical adj. 典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的This is
18、;not typical of Chinese, but is a feature of the Thai language.这不是汉语所特有的,而是泰语的一个特征。With typical energy he found new journalistic outlets. 他凭着自己特有的干劲找到了新的新闻渠道。22、instead 代替,反而,替【拓展】(1) instead
19、0; 副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了,所以我去了。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中instead of 为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She
20、;didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。练习:Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A. instead B. in
21、stead of C. because of D. because23、Its time for homework.该写作业了。【解析】Its time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。Its time for lunch.Its time to do sth Its time to
22、;go to school.Its time for lunch.=its time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。24、Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢?
23、【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样?(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢?(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗?(5)had better&
24、#160;do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗?(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗?(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时,一般用: Good idea./ Thats
25、 good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes,
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