Unit5讲义九年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit5讲义 鲁教版九年级英语上册1、掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2、掌握be supposed to do sth. 结构的用法。3、通过“应该”或“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。4、wipe  v. 擦；揩；抹；拭去；I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in. 我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。When you have washed the car , wipe it down well . 你把汽车冲洗过后，要好好用布揩拭一下。【搭配】wipe a bike擦自行车wipe a car擦

2、汽车wipe a dish擦碟子wipe a glass擦杯子5、occur  v. 发生；存在；出现；想到Misprints occur on every page. 每页都有印刷错误。A connection error might occur. 可能会出现连接错误。【辨析】occur,  happen,  take place这三者均可作“发生”解。它们的区别是:happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性, happen是一般用语, occur是较正式用语; take place常指按计划“发生”。例如:The explosion happened

3、occurred during an exercise near the town.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。6、bow  v.鞠躬；致敬；压弯Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room. 女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。【搭配】bow one's head低头bow politely彬彬有礼地行礼【拓展】作为名词，意为“弓，鞠躬礼”等He

4、moved aside for her with a polite bow. 他礼貌地鞠躬，退避一旁让她过去。7、point  v. 指；指向；朝向；瞄准Don't point your pistol at me. 别用枪指着我。The hands of the clock point to five o'clock. 时钟的针指向五点钟。【拓展】point作为名词使用时，通常用短语“point of view”来表达一个“观点”或者“意见”；当表达“这是.的观点”时，通常用“from.point of view”，例如from my point of view.我的

5、观点是.8、pick  拾；捡；挑选；采摘；  That sentimental girl likes to pick up the fallen petals on the ground in autumn那个多愁善感的女孩喜欢在秋天里拾起地上的落英。You should not pick any of the flowers in the park.你不应该采摘这个公园里的任何一朵花。【搭配】pick a hole找出破绽pick one's way慎择道路pick one's words谨慎措辞pick cotton摘棉花pick flower采花pi

6、ck fruit摘果子9、mark  n. 记号；分数；商标A recorder pen makes a mark on a chart.  记录器的笔在记录卡上划一个记号。The trade mark is an intangible asset of every enterprise.  商标是企业的一项无形资产。【搭配】make a mark做标记leave mark留下痕迹earn high marks 得高10、shake  v. 摇动；震动；握手He shook his head in disapproval. 他摇了摇头表示反对。【拓展】形

7、容词+fair shake 公平交易hearty shake 亲切的握手impressive shake 难忘的握手respectful shake 尊敬的握手strong shake 有力的握手11、drop  v. 落下；跌倒； n. 滴；微量；He dropped off from his bike.他从自行车上跌下来。Unconsciously, a drop of tear drips on his lips.不知不觉,一滴泪水滴在他唇上。【拓展】drop by 拜访【辨析】drop by与 drop in ondrop by和 drop in on都可表示“顺便访问”。其

8、区别是：drop by后常接某地; drop in on后常接某人。例如:Drop by my place whenever you like.如果你愿意,随时可来。I just decided to drop in on you one hour ago.我一小时前才决定来看看你。12、experiment  n.试验；实验；尝试The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。Some scientists experiment on animals.有些科学家用动物做试验

9、。【拓展】误 Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.正 Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.析 表示具体的“实验”时, experiment通常用复数,不用单数。13、custom  习惯；风俗；惯例  adj.定做的；定制的The custom has now become a rule.那种习惯现已变为成规。It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast.早餐前出去散散步是我的习惯。Plea

10、se enter a name for the custom controller.请输入自定义控制器的名称。【拓展】customs: 海关；关税【搭配】break a custom打破风俗习惯collect customs收缴关税destroy a custom破坏惯例become a custom成为习惯develop a custom发扬一种风俗14、I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now Im used to it.开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。be used to （介）习惯于，适应于如：Im not us

11、ed to being spoken to in that rude way.我不习惯于别人对我那样粗鲁地讲话。【辨析】used to do与be used toused to do中to是不定式符号，因此后面要接动词原形。be used to中to是介词，因此后面接名词或动名词。15、Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着某人。(1)pointat瞄准，对着如：point a telescope at the moon 让望远镜对着月亮。(2)point to 指向；表示如：Both the hour hand and the minute h

12、and pointed to twelve. 时针和分针都指着十二。16、Often we just walk around the town center，seeing as many as of our friends as we can.我们经常走遍市中心，看尽可能多的朋友。asas 用于平等的比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。如： Please come here as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快点过来。当asas用于否定句中时，则习惯用soas如： It isnt so big as you think it is. 它并没有你所想象的那么大。17、Where

13、 Im from，were pretty relaxed about time. 我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。（1）Where Im from. Where是副词，此处用法没有先行词，“在，于，或至的地方”。例：Where theres no rain，farming is difficult or impossible.在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或根本不可能的。（2）where 经常引导以place为先行词的定语从句。如：She would like to live in a country where it never snows.她喜欢住在不下雪的国家。（3）pretty adv

14、.相当地，颇如：He did pretty well. 他做的相当好。（4）relaxed 形容词松弛的，缓和的，松懈的，通常用来修饰人。如：Hes feeling relaxed now. 他现在感觉轻松多了。relaxing 则往往修饰物。如：Reading is relaxing. 读书让人放松。18、But Westley still kept slipping. 但是Westley 依然下滑，没有改善。keep + doing 不断，一直做某事，中间未有间隔keep on doing 继续做某事，中间有间隔如： We must keep on doing so. 我们今后还要这样做。

15、The headmaster kept on talking for nearly an hour. 校长持续谈了近一小时。19、Its politeto do/Its rudeto do做是礼貌的/粗鲁的这一句型真正的主语是不定式，it只是形式主语。如： Its rude to point your chopstick at others. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。20、In Switzerland, its very important to be on time. 在瑞士，准时是很重要的。it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用it作形式主

16、语来代替。如：To invent new things is his job. = Its his job to invent new things.发明新东西是他的工作。To help others is good when they are in trouble.= Its good to help others when they are in trouble.帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。21、Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.和家人及朋友一起度过对我们来说是很重要的。（1）spending 是

17、动名词作主语，此时谓语动词应用单数。如：Feeding pigs is her job. 她的工作是喂猪。（2）to 是介词，意为“对来说”如： Its not important to us. 这对我们来说不重要。22、They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。(1)go out of ones way to do 特意（花心血、时间）做某事；故意做某事。如：He went out of his way to help me. 他特意帮助我。(2)make sb./oneself feel/be at h

18、ome 感觉如在自己家中，无拘束23、I have to say，I find it difficult to remember everything，but Im gradually getting used to them，and dont find them so strange any more.不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了find it difficult to do 发现做某事很困难。如：He finds it difficult to stop smoking.他觉得戒烟是件难事。find it dangerous to

19、do 发现做危险find it strange to do 发现做奇怪24、Although I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我经常出一些错，但它不象过去那样打扰我。(1)bother 打扰，烦扰如：Tell the children to stop bothering their father. 告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲。(2)used to 过去常常，强调过去的习惯动作，而现在却不这样了。如：Life isnt so easy here as it used to be. 如今在此地

20、谋生不象往日那么容易了。25、We usually make plans to see friends. 通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。(1)make plans for the holidays 作好度假计划。(2)plan在此短语中为名词，另外，plan 还可以作为动词来用。如：plan to do sth.计划做某事。We are planning to visit Europe this summer. 我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。(3) We usually plan to go somewhere interesting，or go somewhere together.(4)

21、 我们通常计划好做些有趣的事，或一起去某个地方。Something interesting，something 是不定代词，其修饰语要放后面。26、Was I supposed to start at the outside and work in or the inside and work out?我是应该先从外面开始，依次向里用还是从里面开始，依次向外用呢？此处所讲的是在西方国家用正餐时往往配备几套刀叉，刀叉从里到外，是从小到大的次序，左手处放叉，右手处放刀，使用顺序则从外到里，分别为正餐所用刀叉，及甜点用。27、She said that even though my father w

22、asnt there，he was looking down at me and wanted to be proud. 她说即使父亲不在，也从上天看着我，并会以我为骄傲。(1)even though/if 即使，纵然，用以使人注意下文之极端性质。如：(2)She wont leave the TV set even though her supper is on the table.即使她的晚饭摆在了桌子上，她也不离开电视。(4)be proud of 以为自豪The man is proud of his health，wealth，position and children.这个人因他的

23、健康、财富、地位和子女而骄傲。28、Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit!除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。except 除了之外，但不包括在内，是介词。如：He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期日外他每天早起。Nobody was late except me. 除我以外无人迟到。比较：Five others are late besides me. 在我之外尚有五人迟到。besides 介词，意为除了之外

24、，还有而except则是除了之外，别无其它。29、He did so well that he has been invited to study at Oxford University，one of the best universities in the world and a very high honor for any student. 他做的很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学，世界上最好的大学之一，去学习，这对每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。(1)sothat 如此以致于引导结果状语从句。如：She is so lovely that everyone likes her.她是那么可爱，

25、大家都喜欢她。He works so hard that he catches up with others quickly.他工作如此努力，很快就赶上他人。(2)so that为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。如：She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o'clock.她拼命干以便能到6点前把一切都准备好。30、You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你应该早问一下该穿什么。should have done这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的

26、话只是一种主观的愿望、假象、建议等。It is strange that she should have done it. 真奇怪，她竟干出这种事来。31、Supposed to + infinitive:（1）be supposed to. 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该 ”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。 be supposed to do. 应该，被期望做如：Is he supposed to clean the outside of the

27、 window or only the inside?他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦里面就可以呢? suppose 动词  认定，假定如:Let us suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定这消息是真实的。（2）当be supposed to. 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。（3）be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。