Unit8知识点讲解英语七年级上册.docx

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1、Unit8讲义 鲁教版七年级英语上册1、掌握形容词和副词最高级的用法。2、学会用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描述人或事物。3、掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。4、close    v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 She closed the door slowly.她轻轻地关上门。【拓展】close  adj.近的，接近，指距离上“近的” His home is close to the factory. 他家靠近工厂。比较级：closer  最高级：closest 反义词：far 

2、60; 近义词：near【搭配】be close to “离.近”5、comfortable  adj. 舒适的；安逸的 My home is not big, but it is comfortable.我的房子不大，但很舒适。 Which cinema is the most comfortable? 那个电影院是最舒适的？【拓展】比较级：more comfortable  最高级：most comfortable  反义词：uncomfortable.6、reporter    n.记者 He is

3、 a TV reporter. 他是一个电视记者。She wants to be a reporter.她想要成为一名记者。【拓展】report  n.报告；成绩报告单  You can see the full report here. 点击此处阅读完整报告。 vt.& vi.报道；公布；宣告   I reported the theft to the police.我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。【拓展】复数：reports第三人称单数：reports过去式：repor

4、ted过去分词：reported现在分词：reporting7、carefully   adv.小心地，认真地 You should do your homework carefully. 你应该认真地做作业。【拓展】反义词：careless adj. 粗心的最高级：most carefully，修饰动词时放在其后careful adj.细致的；小心的；谨慎的careful常见短语：be careful of 当心.小心.8、choose   v.选择 Which one do you want to choose?你想要选择哪一个？

5、 It's up to you to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。    Start to choose a hobby.开始选择一项爱好。【拓展】第三人称单数：chooses 过去式：chose   过去分词：chosen现在分词：choosing9、most creative 最有创造力的【解析】creative kri'etv adj.创造的，创造性的比较级：more creative 最高级：the

6、 most creativecreate v 创造 creative adj. 有创造力的 (creative thought 创造思维) creatively adv creativity n 创造力(     ) Her sister is one of the _(creative) engineers in our country. What do you think of Frank?    Hes _ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A. the c

7、reative     B. a creative    C. the curious  D. a curiousWho was the the best performer? 谁是最好的表演者？【解析】perform v 表演performer n 演员 performance n 表演【记】 That _ is good at _.( perform)The best _(perform) in the club was the girl who played the violin.10、best sound

8、声音效果最好soundn. 声音，指自然界的一切声音v. 作为连系动词sound + 形容词， 意为“听起来”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /sound(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics t

9、eacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.(   ) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise  C. sound    D. sounds11、- How much is a meal? 一顿饭多少钱？How much+be+sth.?询问 “某物的价格是多少？”相当于 Whats the price of sth.?How much is the fis

10、h?= whats the price of the fish?这鱼多少钱？How much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱？【辨析】”How much+ 不可数名词”，询问不可数名词的数量。“ How many + 可数名词复数”，询问可数名词的数量。How much money do you have?你有多少钱？How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？12、He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 

11、他比其他演员更擅长发现最有趣的角色。【搭配】be better at 更擅长.，是be good at 的比较级。【拓展】much, a little,even,still等可修饰比较级，表示程度。She is much better at playing sports than me.她比我更擅长体育运动。My brother is much taller than me.我的哥哥比我更高。13、How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你感觉它怎么样？ （1）How do you like.? 相当于What do you think of.?你认为.怎么样

12、？How do you like Beijing? =What do you think of Beijing? 你认为北京怎么样？How do you like game shows? 你认为游戏类节目怎么样？  （2）so far 到目前为止So far, this has been a good experience.到目前为止，这种体验很不错。14、They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most

13、exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 他们尽力寻找最好的歌手，最有天赋的舞蹈家，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最幽默的演员等。【搭配】try to do sth. 尽力做某事， 其中try 为动词，意为“尝试”；后还可以接动词-ing形式，        try doing sth.意为“尝试着做某事”。He tries to exercise every day.他尽力每天锻炼身体。I try riding the horse.我试着骑马。【拓展】try 还可

14、以作名词，意为“尝试”，常见短语have a try意为“试一试”。We can have a try.我们可以试一试。15、How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？【解析1】How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？      用来询问对方对某事的看法       How do you like this party?      

15、   Wonderful./Its great! 太棒了！/ Its fantastic! 太棒了！         Its just so so . 不过如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb?  表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，意为“.怎么样”What do you think of sth./sb?What do you think about sth./sb?How/What about sth./sb?16、Talent shows are

16、 getting more and more popular. 选秀节目越来越受欢迎。n. talent 天赋，才能，是不可数名词；指“天才，有才能的人”时为可数名词。talent show才艺表演be talented in: 在.有天赋       She is talented in music.   have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋   He has a talent for painting.have a talent in sth.

17、/for doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋如：He has talent in English.I have a talent for persuading people into doing something.在说服别人方面，我有天赋。I have a talent for writing.在写作方面我有天赋。拓展：talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的talented in doing sth 如：He is a very talented actor.他是一个很有天赋的演员。You are very talented in speaking English.你很有

18、说英语的天赋。【解析1】talent n ( 天才) + ed = talented adj. (有天赋的) （反） untalentedtalent show 才艺表演 Liu Qian is a _(talent) young man . He is very clever.【解析2】more and more +形容词/副词  “越来越”  Our country is becoming more and more beautiful .All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加节目1)all kinds

19、of 意为“各种类型的，各种各样的”，kind此处作可数名词，意为“种类，类别”，different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”。如：Now, parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在,父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动。如：There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物。拓展：kind of ,意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词。kind of = a little / a

20、bit 有点儿；有几分 We feel kind of cold here in the room.如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿。 a kind of 一种 It is a kind of animal with long ears.kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的”，be kind to “对和蔼”如：She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼。2) join，v. 加入，参加（加入人群、团体、组织和机构等）拓展：join/join in/ take part injoin= be a member of：加入某种组织

21、、团体、机构并成为其中的一员，不可用join in。如： join the army / party 入伍/ 党    join the club 加入俱乐部He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。join：还可解释为“连接”。如：The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了。The two clauses

22、 are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来。join in：多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、娱乐、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： join in the game 参加比赛    join in the discussion参加讨论Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？注意：如果说“与其人一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth. / doi

23、ng sth. 。如：May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭，你也来和我们一起吃好吗？take part in：参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度起一定作用。如： take part in the meeting参加会议A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生

24、参加了五四运动。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。注意：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。【拓展】 What kind of 什么种类 用于询问种类的特殊疑问词组，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，不用yes /no

25、 回答。     What kind of movies do you like?. - What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?   - A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. color         B. price        C. size &

26、#160;     D. kind (   )- I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you.A. visit   B. join   C. follow   D. meetThey try to look for the best singers, the most talented danc

27、ers, the most exciting magicians , the funniest actors and so on.他们尽力寻找最好的歌手、最有才艺的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、 最滑稽的演员等等。【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力  【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿. If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better _ first to make sure whether it fits you .    A. pay for it.  

28、60;   B. take it off.   C. tidy it up .   D. try it on. The shoes are very niceIll take them.   Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for them Btake them offCput them on    Dtry them on(2) try to do sth 努力做某

29、事 【侧重尽力做】  (  ) We should try _ much fruit.A. eat  B. to eat  C. eating  D. Eats(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事Thats up to you to decide. 那都需要你来决定。be up to sb. 意为“是某人的责任，由某人决定”，常用到的结构是

30、：Its up to sb. to do sth.如：Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。如：Its up to me to help you with English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。拓展：be up to意为“忙于；从事于”，其中to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢？be up to意为“胜任；适合”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。如：He isnt up to the work.他不能胜任这份工作。如：This product isnt

31、up to the standard. 这个产品没达标。如：Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆能独立完成这件事吗？decide vdecision n 决定  Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?Yes. Thats a very big _  my parents made.    A. decide           

32、B. decision        C. education(1) decide to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定去做某事 Tom decided _(study) English well.(   ) What bad weather it was! We decided _.  A. to go out   B. not to go out   C. to not go out &#

33、160; D. not going out(2) make a decision做决定The next morning Alice made a _(decide).She would tell her mother the truth.All these shows have one thing in common.  所有的节目都有一个共同点。. common   n. 与相同adj. 普遍的，共同的have sth. in common 在某方面（嗜好或观念）有共同点如：He and his brother have nothing in

34、 common.他和他哥哥毫无共同点。如：We have common interests我们有共同的兴趣。· 基本用法  have.in common 意为：与.有共同点，并且有多个变形：  have something in common 有一些共同之处  have nothing/little in common 没有共同之处 For example, some people say they are poor farmer, but in fact they are just actors. 例如， 有些人

35、说他们是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们正是影员。【解析】for example例如，用于句首，用逗号与整个句子隔开，其后常跟一个句子such as “像” 相当于like ，其后跟一个名词或动名词短语，且such as 不与and so on 连用I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays    在周六， 我总是最快吃完早饭。【解析】 finish v 结束； 完成        finish doing sth 做完某事

36、60;          Have you finished _(写作业）？  一Can you finish _ these books before 10 o'clock?     一Yes, I can.      A. to read          B. read   

37、      C. reads        D. reading【拓展】enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事. Laura enjoys _ story books.    Me, too.  A. reading       B. read         C. to r

38、eadpractice doing sth练习做某事have fun doing sth 做某事很开心feel like doing sth 想做某事poor adj. 贫穷的，可怜的，差的，不擅长的如：贫困的孩子 poor children注意：the poor 表示贫穷的一类人，意为“穷人、贫民”如：The poor now live a happy life穷人现在过上幸福的生活了。seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地；认真地take sth. seriously 认真对待某事如：However, if you dont take these shows too seriousl

39、y, they are fun to watch.然而，如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，它们观看起来还是很有趣的。17、Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词）clothes n 衣服 （复数名词）clothes store 服装店cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布）18、Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些   No problem没问题【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因而感谢    

40、;    Thanks for _(tell) me about it.19、How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远？    10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程【解析】how far 多远英语中表达距离的方式：(1) Its + 所需时间 +交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus） from to .    从到 步行/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程    Its three mile

41、s.(2) Its +距离 + from to “ 从到有远”   Its three miles from our school to the factory.(3) Its + 基数词 + minutes / hours + work/ ride from to    从.到步行/ 骑自行车/ 小时的路程 How far is it from here to your home?    _.    A. Its about 5 miles     B.

42、 Half an hours walk    C. Its 10 minutes by bike    How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-long B2-hours-long    C2 hours long D2 hour long_ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.Abou

43、t 150 kilometers.A. How soon           B. How long            C. How far20、Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越···”，当形容词为多音节时，用”more and

44、more+形容词”的结构。More and more popular 意为“越来越受欢迎”。The weather gets warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。【拓展】”the +比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越，就越”。The more money you make, the more spend.你赚的钱越多，你花得越多。The sooner, the better.越快越好。21、Its always interesting to watch

45、other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是Its +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如： Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如：   I&#

46、160;watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如：Im watching them playing football.  我正在观看他们踢足球。     hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：     I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（

47、动作已完成）     I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)注意：后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：三眼，两耳，一注意，加上三个小使役，半个help莫忘记。即：三眼：look at, see, watch两耳：hear, listen to一注意：notice三个小使役：have , let , makehelp后面的动词不定式作宾补时，to可有可无。 I saw my father_ . It made me _better.   A.smiling; to fee

48、l B.smile; feeling  C.smile ; feel  D.smile; to feel. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play  B.to play with   C.playing with   D.played I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing  B.sang   C.singing  D.to sing Its

49、 nice of you _me with my math.A.help   B.helping  C.to help  D.helpedIts always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣。【解析1】 Its + adj + to do sth (   ) Its polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.  &#

50、160;  A. take    B. taking    C. to takeIt is very important for us _ English well.     A. learn    B. learning   C. to learn  D. Learned. It's kind _    you _    help me

51、with my English.    A. of; to       B. for; to      C. of; for       D. to; to【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;  watch TV 看电视.Where is your father?   -He

52、 _ the World Cup in the living room.  A.is watching   B.watches   C.watched     D.will watch(2)看书、看报、看杂志用read      read the book看书(3)看电影、看医生用see          see the doctor 看医生 The Ama

53、zing Spider Man 2 on these days.Its fantastic.Really? But I _ it yet.     A. didnt see     B.wont see       C.havent seen    D.am not seeing(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at    look at the blackboard 看黑板. Be f

54、riendly and youll _ well with others.A. look at       B.get on           C.put on         D. pick up【记】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _

55、TV.(   ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.     A. Look   B. Look at   C. See   D. Watchwatch sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 ，强调动作的全过程。 I often watch him play with his dog in the park.watch sb. doing sth 看某人正在做某事  I watched him playing with his dog in the park.(    ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.     A. Look   B. Look at   C. See   D. Watch22、形容词副词最高级（1）形容词最高级：用于三者或三者以上的人或事