初中英语八年级上册句型转换专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.docx

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1、八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1、If you run out of your money, you cant buy the book.(改同义句）If your money _ _, you cant buy the book.2、What's wrong with him? (改同义句)_ _ _ with him?3、My brother didn't answer right now.（改同义句）My brother didn't answer _  _.4、The girl is not old enough to dres

2、s herself.（改同义句）The girl is _ young _ she can't dress herself.5、What's the trouble with you?（改同义句）_ the _ with you?6、I hope I can see you again.（改同义句）I hope _ _ _ again.7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)I need to _ my younger sister.8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Micha

3、el. (改同义句)Kangkang wants to _ _ _ Michael.9、They dont know what they can do.（改同义句）They dont know what _ _.10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同义句）Mary _ _ _ a good idea for us.11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同义句)Bruce is _ _ a boy.12、I dont think learning English well is very easy. (改同义句)I dont

4、 think_very easy_ _English well.13、Lets think of a way to solve the problem. (改同义句)Lets _ _ _ a way to solve the problem.14、They dont know what they should do.(改同义句)They dont know what _ _.15、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)They are _ lucky _ us.16、She spent two hours finishing her project._ _ _ two

5、hours to finish her project.17、Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改同义句）I _watchTV_I finish my lessons.18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同义句）Why _ hang out with friends to lower your stress?19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同义句）Afte

6、r a short rest, they _ walking to the mountains.20、Although he is poor, he is happy.（改同义句）He is poor, _ happy.21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同义句）Many students are learning exam skills _ they can get into a good university.22、Its time for homework.（改同义句）_ do

7、 homework.附：参考答案1、Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcantbuythebook.(改同义句）Ifyourmoney_,youcantbuythebook.答案runsout解析句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。runoutof，花光，主语是人；runout，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是yourmoney，物，应用runout；根据主句“youcantbuythebook.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“yourmoney”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。2、What'swrongwithhim?(改同义

8、句)_withhim?答案What'sthematter解析句意：他怎么了？原句中“Whatswrong”是询问对方“怎么了”，同义句型有“Whatsthematterwith”。故填Whats;the;matter。3、Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改同义句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer_.答案right/ataway/once解析句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填rightnow的同义短语。rightaway=atonce，意为“立刻，马上”，与rightnow含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。4、Th

9、egirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改同义句）Thegirlis_young_shecan'tdressherself.答案sothat解析句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“notoldenoughtododressherself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用so.that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。5、What'sthetroublewithyou?（改同义句）_the_withyou?答案What'smatter解析句意：你怎么了？What'sthetroublewithyou?意为“你怎么了？”相当

10、于What'sthematterwithyou？故填What's；matter。6、IhopeIcanseeyouagain.（改同义句）Ihope_again.答案toseeyou解析句意：我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句，原句为“hope+(that)从句”结构，可用“hopetodosth.”结构去替换，即hopetoseeyou。故填to；see；you。7、Ineedtotakecareofmyyoungersister.(改同义句)Ineedto_myyoungersister.答案lookafter解析句意：我得照顾我妹妹。takecareof=lookaft

11、er“照顾”，need在这里是实义动词，needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填lookafter。8、KangkangwantstobecomeafriendofMichael.(改同义句)Kangkangwantsto_Michael.答案makefriendswith解析句意：康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改为同义句，becomeafriendof=makefriendswith和交朋友，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填makefriendswith。9、Theydontknowwhattheycando.（改同义句）Theydontknowwhat_.答案t

12、odo解析句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式todo的结构，故填to；do。10、Marythoughtupagoodideaforus.（改同义句）Mary_agoodideaforus.答案cameupwith解析句意：玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。“想出”表达为thinkup/comeupwith，原句是过去时，改写后也用过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；up；with。11、Bruceissuchacleverboy.(改同义句)Bruceis_aboy.答案soclever解析句意：布鲁斯真是个聪明的男孩。such修饰名词，so修饰

13、形容词或副词；原句suchacleverboy可替换为socleveraboy。故填so；clever。12、IdontthinklearningEnglishwellisveryeasy.(改同义句)Idontthink_veryeasy_Englishwell.答案ittolearn解析thinkit+形容词+todosth.“认为做某事是”；短语learnEnglish“学英语”；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it；to；learn。13、Letsthinkofawaytosolvetheproblem.(改同义句)Lets_awaytosolvetheproblem.答案

14、comeupwith解析句意：让我们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“thinkof”意为“想出”，同义短语用comeupwith；空前有“Let”，所以come用原形。故填come；up；with。14、Theydontknowwhattheyshoulddo.(改同义句)Theydontknowwhat_.答案todo解析句意：他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，whattheyshoulddo在句中作know的宾语，在英语中，也可用疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句，因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填to；do。15、W

15、eareluckierthanthem.(改同义句)Theyare_lucky_us.答案lessthan解析句意：我们比他们幸运。根据“Theyare.lucky.us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运”，“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度词语，此处指“没有我们幸运”，用lessluckythanus。故填less；than。16、Shespenttwohoursfinishingherproject._twohourstofinishherproject.答案Ittookher解析句意：她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“.twohourstofinishherp

16、roject.”可知用Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.句式来替换原句，根据“spent”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式took；原句主语“She”，took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It；took；her。17、IllwatchTVafterIfinishmylessons.（改同义句）I_watchTV_Ifinishmylessons.答案wontuntil解析句意：我下课后要看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not.until.“直到才”。此处是在will后加not；willnot缩写成wont；故填wont；until。18、Howabouthangingo

17、utwithfriendstoloweryourstress?（改同义句）Why_hangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress?答案dontyou解析句意：和朋友一起出去减压一下怎么样？Howabout+doingsth.“做某事怎么样？”相当于Whydont+主语+动词原形+其他？表示“为什么不做”，都是表示建议的句型，原句省略了主语you。故填dontyou。19、Afterashortrest,theycontinuedwalkingtothemountains.（改同义句）Afterashortrest,they_walkingtothemountains.答

18、案kepton解析句意：休息了一会儿后，他们继续向山上走去。本题考查同义句转换。“continuedoingsth=keepondoingsth”表示为“继续做某事”，分析句子可知上一句是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“kepton”，故填kepton。20、Althoughheispoor,heishappy.（改同义句）Heispoor,_happy.答案butheis解析句意：虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语，转折词是“but”，主语是“he”，谓语动词是“is”，故填butheis。21、Manystudentsarelearningexamski

19、llstogetintoagooduniversity.（改同义句）Manystudentsarelearningexamskills_theycangetintoagooduniversity.答案sothat解析句意：许多学生都在学习考试技巧，以便考上一所好大学。原句动词不定式结构：“togetintoagooduniversity”表示目的，可转换为“sothat”引导的目的状语从句。故填sothat。22、Itstimeforhomework.（改同义句）_dohomework.答案Itstimeto解析句意：做作业的时间了。Itstimefor+名词，相当于Itstimetodosth.“是做某事的时间了”。故填Itstimeto。4