Unit 4 Body language Pre-reading and Reading 课后基础练- 高中英语人教新课标必修四.doc

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1、Unit 4 Body language Section Pre-reading and Reading一、单句语法填空1_ (face) with such a difficult task，he turned to his parents for help.2With so many girls _ (sit) around him，the star was very excited.3The first thing she did was _ (hug) her coach after the match.4When I talked with him，I noticed his _(f

2、ace) expression.5My sister is in Shandong University，_(major) in English literature.6The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；its important _(function) properly.7The moment she saw her mother，she gave her_big hug.8When_(compare) the twins，you will find the differences between them.9She s

3、tared at his husband with_(angry)，saying that she would never forgive him.10She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she _ (true) felt. 二、用下列单词的适当形式填空kisstouchmeanactionculturechestmisunderstand agreementexpressgeneralWhen you learn another language,you have to learn what pe

4、ople from another culture mean when they move or indicate without speaking.Watch what people from different 1. do when they introduce themselves.Some approach the person they are greeting and 2. them on the cheek;some kiss on both cheeks;some shake hands;some bow;some beat the 3. and some just nod a

5、s it is not their custom to 4. the other person. In 5.,it is very important to avoid 6. each other.Learn what a yawn 7. in the culture of the people you are meeting.It is likely to be a rude 8. to some.So be very careful how you carry yourself and how you 9. yourself when in another country.

6、60;We are all in 10. about one thing:we are all anxious to communicate with other human beings.It is how we do it that differs! 三、 阅读理解Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in American culture the smile is in general an expression of ple

7、asure.Yet it also has other uses.A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smi

8、ling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places(although this is less common in big cities)Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough.In Southeast Asia

9、n cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感)，but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.The fact that members of

10、one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather，there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.For example，in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotio

11、ns as freely as Americans do.When with friends，Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States.People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United

12、 States seem to be more facially expressive than others.The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different.If we judge according to our own cultural habits，we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1What does the smile usually mean in the US?ALo

13、ve.BPoliteness.CJoy. DThankfulness.2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can_.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?ALearn about their relati

14、ons with others.BUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.CFind out about their past experiences.DFigure out what they will do next.4What would be the best title for the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipsCFacial ExpressivenessDHabits and Emotions四、七选五Your parents have done a lot for yo

15、u over the years and you may want to show them how thankful you are._1_ You want to tell your parents how much you love them，but you may dont know how to do so.Fortunately，here are some ways that may help you.Ask them about their life experiences.The most valuable thing you can offer your parents is

16、 your time，and they will really appreciate you doing so.Sitting down with your parents and asking them about their lives can show you care about and take an interest in them._2_Participate (参与) in their hobbies.A great way to bond (建立互信关系) with your parents is doing something they are interested in.

17、If your parents have interests or hobbies，participate with them.They will appreciate you showing interest in what they like and the time you spend with them._3_ If they attend a book club，ask them if you can join in._4_ Your parents may have been cooking for you your entire life.Now it is your turn

18、to cook a meal for them.Spare a few hours and cook a meal from the heart! Dont worry if your meal isnt perfect.Your parents wont mind that.They will only appreciate the time and effort you put into the meal.Tell them often that you love them.You may think that your parents already know you love them

19、.Even if this is true，its nice to hear those three little words._5_ You may be amazed at how happy it will make them.ACook them a meal.BTell them your favorite food.CTell your parents you love them whenever you can.DFor example，if they enjoy sports，go to the gym with them.EHowever，putting your words

20、 into actions may seem difficult.FYou may even learn something about them you never knew before.GYou should make an effort to include your parents in whats happening to you.一、单句语法填空1.Faced2.sitting3.to hug4.facial5.majoring 6.to function 7.aparing9.anger10.truly 二、用下列单词的适当形式填空1.cultures2.kiss3.chest

21、4.touch5.general6.misunderstanding7.means8.action9.express10.agreement三、 阅读理解1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“.in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure”可知，在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现，故答案为C项。joy意为“高兴”。2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feel

22、ings.Vietnamese people.”可知，在东南亚的文化中，微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感，故答案应为B项“被用来掩盖真实的情感”。3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“.but we should not attempt to “read”.someone from our own culture”可知，我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员，因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背景。故答案为B。4.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话可知本文主要论述facial expressions (面部表情)。因此C项为最佳标题。四、七选五1E本

23、空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。前一句讲你可能想向你父母展示你是多么地爱他们，此句指出：然而，把你的语言变成行动似乎很难。然后引出下文。2F本空设于段尾，与前一句形成递进关系。前一句讲和父母坐在一起，询问他们的生活可以表现你关心他们并且对他们的生活感兴趣。此句进一步指出，你或许可以了解到与他们有关的一些你从来不知道的事。3D本空设于段中，是对前一句的进一步解释。此句和后一句都是对前一句进行解释，具体指出如何花时间来陪父母做他们感兴趣的事情。4A本空设于段首，是本段的主题句。后文的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的，本段主要提出抽时间来给父母做一顿饭。5C本空设于段中，与下一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。下一句中的them指代的就是本句中的your parents。第10页（共10页）