Module 1 Life in the Future Grammar 课后基础练- 高中英语外研版必修四.doc

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1、Module 1 Life in the Future Section Grammar一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because she _ (have) a lecture then.2After you take the medicine, you _ (feel) much better.3Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?I'd love to, but I _ (take)

2、 a driving test then.4Don't phone Tom at two o'clock this afternoon, when he _ (attend) a meeting.5Could I borrow your car to pick up a friend from the airport this afternoon as mine is broken?Sorry, but I _ (use) my car at that moment.6Daniel's family _ (enjoy) their holiday in Beijing

3、at this time next week.7Take a break, Amy. You have been playing the piano all morning.I'd like to, but at this time next week I _ (give) a concert.8I'm going to the Gold Coast in Australia with my family during the Spring Festival holiday.What's your plan for the holiday?Well, while you

4、 are enjoying yourself on the beach, I _ (sit) on my couch, watching TV.二、阅读理解Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for ex

5、ample, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒

6、野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow­covered mountains an

7、d sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 pe

8、ople who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowde

9、d with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Ci

10、ty its present population is 762.1What attracted the early settlers to New York City?AIts business culture.BIts small population.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.2What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwo­thirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five peo

11、ple got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up.DHalf of them died.3What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?AThey found the city too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThere were unable to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.4What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fa

12、ll of a city.BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderness.DTourism in Dawson.三、七选五Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A's and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs.However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(Grade Point A

13、verage) above a 3.0._1_ Although it's true that everyone's IQ is different, good study habits are very important.Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades._2_ If you haven't had a “planner”， get one.Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule.The

14、problem with that approach is that they are major distractions (分心的事物)Instead, get an old­fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule._3_ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related(相关的) to schoolwork.That way you know exactly how much you can ac

15、complish each day.Take frequent, short breaks.Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed._4_ If you don't take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care

16、 of yourself.During the final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals.Make sure you get a good night's sleep and have regular meals.Studying while you are hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run.Also try to make time for family and fr

17、iends._5_AKeep things organized.BKeep away from your computers.COf course, not everyone needs breaks.DOur brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.EHaving a good support system will help with all the stress.FAnd they seem to spend all of their time in studying.GThen in the daily schedule, make

18、 a list of things to do each hour.四、语法填空It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. With the worlds population 1. (increase), there will be more people in the cities of tomorrow.  2. (possible), not every family will live in a house with land around it. There will not be enough

19、space for this. An answer 3. this problem of space may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). 4. highest building in the world today is in New York. It 5. (be) about 450 metres high. The skyscraper cities would be about seven times 6. (high).  In this skyscraper city about 250, 000 people would live. Ne

20、arly a million people could live in four of these great 7. (building). Each skyscraper city would have four towns in it and each town would have ten villages. They would live, work and spend 8. (they)free time in them. They wouldnt need to leave the city 9. they wanted to. They would be able to move

21、 about in the city by a transport 10. (control) by computers.  一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.will_be_having2.will_feel3.will/shall_be_taking4.will_be_attending5.will/shall_be_using6.will_be_enjoying7.will/shall_be_giving8.will/shall_be_sitting二、阅读理解1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New York City, for example, is near a larg

22、e harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million”可推知，由于纽约市地处哈德逊河入海口，其优越的地理位置吸引了早期的定居者。C选项“Its geographical position”正确。A选项“它的贸易文化”，B选项“它的少量人口”，D选项“它的有利气候”在文中均无信息支撑。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000

23、 got rich”可知，在最先的两万淘金者中，有4 000人变得富有了，换言之，即有五分之一的人(One out of five people)变得富有了，故答案为B。A项属无中生有，文中并未提及最先到达道森的20,000人中有三分之二的人留在了那里；C项说几乎大家都放弃了，这与下文描述的五分之一的人变得富有矛盾；文中第二段提到在前往道森的途中，雪崩造成了63人死亡，并非是10,000人死亡，故D项错误。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But soon. and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they

24、left Dawson City as quickly as they had come”可知，当道森的黄金都被发掘后，人们听说在阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿，他们便很快离开道森了。由此可推知，他们是想去阿拉斯加碰碰运气。A项属偷换概念，文中说的是“The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down”(这个城市到处都是感到失望且无心定居下来的人们)。C项属无中生有，文中并未说他们不能忍受这里的冬季。D项属曲解文意，文章提到“Necessities like food and wood were

25、 very expensive”(诸如食品和木材这样的生活必需品非常昂贵)，并非说他们缺少食品。4.A主旨大意题。本文主要以道森为例，讲述了城市的兴衰，故A项正确。B项“加拿大淘金热”，以偏概全；C项“荒野之旅”，曲解文意；D项“道森的旅游业”，不符合文意。三、七选五1F解析：根据上文可知，一些学生是全优生，还可以同时担任三个俱乐部的主席，而一些学生则挣扎着使他们的平均学分绩点高于3.0。此处应填“他们似乎花全部时间在学习上”。2A解析：根据空后的“If you haven't had aplanner，get one”可知，作者强调要有规划，即让一切事情具有组织性。3G解析：本条建议

26、是列个每周时间表，G项“然后，在每日时间表中把每小时要做的事情列出来”承接上文，符合语境。4D解析：根据本段多次出现的“休息”和空后的“If you don't take a break，you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.”(如果你不休息，你可能发现自己做白日梦或者甚至睡着了)可推知，空处应是说人需要休息，大脑不能无休止地工作。故选D项。5E解析：空前讲要抽时间跟家人和朋友在一起，故可推知空处应该是讲家人和朋友给自己提供的支持和帮助有助于缓解压力。所以选E。四、语法填空1. increasing。考查非谓语

27、动词。此处是with的复合结构。increase和宾语the worlds population之间是主动关系。2. Possibly。考查副词。此处需要副词引出整个句子。3. to。考查介词。表示“的答案”用answer to, to是介词。4. The。考查冠词。根据后面的最高级可知此处用定冠词。5. is。考查时态和主谓一致。此处指现存的世界上最高的楼约450米高。所以用一般现在时。主语是It, 所以填is。6. higher。考查形容词比较级。此处是倍数+比较级。7. buildings。考查名词复数。根据空前面的these可知此处用building的复数形式。8. their。考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰后面的名词time。9. unless。考查连词。此处指如果他们不想离开则他们没必要离开。10. controlled。考查非谓语动词。controlled by computers相当于定语从句which/that was controlled by computers, 作定语修饰transport。control和transport之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。第11页（共11页）