高考英语语法填空时练 .docx
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1、语法填空时练: 张桂梅和中国女性教育语法填空常见考点如下:名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时;主谓一致;非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to do的固定搭配;形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比较级、最高级的选择;介词:固定搭配代词:人称
2、代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;冠词:基本规则+语感数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式 张桂梅和中国女性教育Zhang Guimei and Women's education in China 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-gir
3、ls high school she had founded in 2008 in southwest China's deep mountains. For the past 13 years, a total of 1,954 female students _(1)(graduate) from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country."To educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运) of three _(2)(gene
4、ration)," Zhang said. _(3) 64-year-old teacher from southwest China's Yunnan Province was presented _(4) the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday. Because of her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.W
5、hen the People's Republic of China _(5)(found) in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much higher than that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns _(6) helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent decades, wiping out illiteracy
6、and _(7)(improve) the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the _(8)(high) priorities in China, according to the government's guideline for helping the country's females. The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from _(9)(rough) 90% in the early
7、1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _(10)(release) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).参考答案:1.have graduated 考查时态。时间状语For the past 13 years意为“近13年来”,表示从过去开始持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法,故填现在完成时。2.generations考查名词复数。three generation
8、s 三代,用复数形式。3.The 考查冠词。这位64岁的教师,特指张桂梅,表示特指,用定冠词。4.with 考查介词。表示“被授予,被颁发”,为be presented with sth.句意:星期二在北京举行的颁奖典礼上这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师被习近平授予“七一勋章”。5.was founded考查时态。这里的found是动词原形,意为“建立,成立”。因中华人民共和国是“被建立”的,用被动语态。6.that/which考查定语从句。还原定语从句,则为The campaigns helped some 16 million females become educated. 因先行词
9、为campaigns,指事物,所以用that/which引导定语从句,指代先行词campaigns,并在从句中作主语。7.improving考查非谓语。与wiping out并列作主语,都用ing形式。8.highest考查比较等级。句意:近几十年来,扫盲和提高妇女的阅读能力被视为中国政府帮助妇女的最高优先事项(the highest priorities)之一。9.roughly 考查词类转换。roughly 90% 大约百分之九十。10.released 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词scored,且与所填词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的,用过去分词作后置定语,表
10、被动。句意:2021年,世界经济论坛发布的全球性别差距报告中,中国得分为0.973分(1分表示完全平等)。语法填空时练: 中国在太空探索方面的成就语法填空常见考点如下:名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时;主谓一致;非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to do的固定搭配;形容词,副词:形容词变副词的
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