全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表上课讲义.doc
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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精,善益求善。全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表-1全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)AalimentaryI,aelimenteria营养的;消化器官的alkalineaelkalaina碱性的n碱性,碱度allergic/ele:d3ik/a过敏的alleviateeli:vieitv减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolusaelvialesn小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulantsembjulana走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate8mi,Uereitv改善,改良,转好ammoniaaemaunj8n氨anato
2、myenaetemin解剖学amputateaempju,teitV切断,截(肢)anemiaeni:mien贫血症anesthesiaaenesei:zien感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic,aenisSetika麻木的n麻醉剂anhydrousaenhaidresa脱水的,无水的ankleaerjk(9)Jn踝anorexia,aerie(u)reksian食欲缺失;厌食anoxialaenoksien缺氧(症)antacidaentaesidn解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibaiatiksn抗生素antibodyaenti,bodin抗体antifebrile,aen
3、tifi:brailla退热的n退热药antigenaentid3ann抗原antiseptic,aentiseptika防腐的,抗菌的n防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxinaentitoksinn抗毒素antiviralaentivaiarela抗病毒的antivirusaentivaierasn抗病毒素apparatusepareitesn器械,仪器,装置appendicitise,pendisaitisn阑尾炎appendixependiksn附录;阑尾appetiteaepitaitn食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applianceaplaiansn器具;用具;器械arrhrthmiaariOmi
4、en心率不齐;心率失常arterya:terin动脉,干线arthritis/a:Oraitis/n关节炎articularatikjulala关节的asepticeiseptika无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxiaaesfiksien窒息aspirateaespereitv吸出;抽出aspirinaesperinn阿司匹林assayesein测定,鉴定;化验v化验,分析;尝试assimilateesimileitv吸收;同化asthmaaesman气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)aesimetrik(kal)a不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atriumeitriemn心房atropin
5、e/aetrapi:nn阿托平attenuateotenjueitvt使变稀薄,稀释atypicaleitipik(a)Ia非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer,o:diomitan听度计,听力计augmento:gmentV扩大;增长aurala:rala听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v听诊auspiceo:spisn预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave0:taukleivn高压消毒锅autopsyo:topsin尸体解剖,尸检axillaaeksilen腋(窝)Bbacillusbasilasn芽孢杆菌backachebaekeik
6、n背痛bacterialbaektieriela细菌的bactericidalbaektiarisaidala杀菌的bacteriologybaek,tieriolad3in细菌学的bacteriumbaektieriemn细菌bandagelbaendid3n绷带barbiturateba:bitluaritn巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyachebelieikn腹痛beriberiberiberin脚气病bicarbonatebaika:banitn碳酸氢盐bilateralbailaetarala两边的,双侧的bilebailn胆汁biliarybiUaria胆汁的bioactive/,
7、baiaaektiva生物活性的biochemistrybaieukemistrin。生物化学biologicalbaielodsikala生物的,生物学的biologistbaiolad3istn生物学家biologybaioled3ia生物学biomedical,baiaumedikaln生物医学的biomedicine,baieumedisnn生物医学biopsybaiopsin活组织检查biostatistics,baiaustatJstiksn生物统计学bioticbaiotika生命的;生物的bladderblaedan囊,膀胱blanchbla:ntv漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见
8、1光而变白bleachbli:tv漂白n漂白(剂)bleedbii:dv出血,流血blendblendn混合物v混合blisterblisten水泡v起泡bloatbleutv肿胀;n肿胀病人blockblowv阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n木块,块料;街区;障碍物boutbautn一回;发作bowelbaualn肠;内部bronchitisbroBkaitisn支气管炎bronchusbroqkesn支气管bruisebru:zn伤痕,青肿v碰伤,使青肿buccalbAkala颊的;口腔的bufferbAlen缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v缓冲Ccaffeinekaefi:nn咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素ca
9、lcifykaelsifaiv。钙化calciumkaelsiamn钙callouskaelasa起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的calluskoalasn胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorykaelarin卡(热量单位)camphorkaemfen樟脑cancellouskaensilasa网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancerkaensan癌caninekeinainn犬齿canker/kaerjka/n溃疡;口疮cannulakeeniulan套管,插管capillarykapilarin毛细血管capsulekeepsju:ln胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrateka:bauhaidr
10、eitn碳水化合物;糖类carbonka:bann碳carbonateka:baneitn碳酸盐carcinogenka:sinad3enn致癌物carcinogenesis,ka:sinau、d3enisisn致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma,ko:sinauman癌cardiacka:diaeka心脏的cariesksarin龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilageka:tilid3n软骨catabolismkatabalizamn分解代谢catalystkaetelistn催化剂cataractkaetaraektn大瀑布;白内障catheterkaeeiten导管cathodekeeOau
11、dn阴极,负极caustic/ko:stika腐蚀性的;n腐蚀剂cavitykaevitin空洞,腔,凹处celiacsi:lieeka腹的;腹腔的cellseln。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池cellularseliulaa细胞的;由细胞组成的celluloseseliuleusn纤维素centigradesentigreida摄氏温度计的centrifugesentrifju:dsV离心;分离n离心机cephalicsefaelika头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum,seribelamn小脑cerebralseribrala大脑的cerebrumseribremn大脑cervixse:v
12、iksn颈;子宫颈chemotherapy,kemeueerapin化疗chickenpox川kinpaksn水痘chlorideklo:raidn氯化物chlorineklo:ri:n/n氯(气)chlorophylklorefiln叶绿素choketaukv窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera/kolaren霍乱cholesterolkelestereul,一royn胆固醇chromosomekreumaseumn染色体chronickronika慢性的,久病的,长期的chymekaimn食糜ciliasilien睫;纤毛cinerarysinereria灰的;骨灰的circadianse:ke
13、idiena生理节奏的circulatese:kjuleitv循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribesa:kemskraib,sa:kemskraibV在周围划线;限制,约束Cirrhosissireusisn硬变;肝硬化cleanseklenzv使清洁,清洗cleavagekli:vid3n劈开;分裂;卵裂cleavekli:vV(cleft;cleftorcloven)劈开;把分成几个小部分cleftkleftn裂,裂口,豁嘴clogklogV障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clonekleunv克隆closureklau3en关闭罩子clotklotn血凝;块;土块v使凝块clumpklA
14、mpn丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulatekeueegjuleitv凝结,凝固cocainekekeinn可卡因coccuskokesn球菌colickolikn绞痛;急腹痛a绞痛的;结肠的colitiskeulaitisn结肠炎collagenkole,d3ann胶原(蛋白)colloidkoloidna胶体(的),胶质(的)colonkolonn结肠colonykolanin殖民者,群体;菌落comakeumen昏迷complexionkemplekann肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicatedkomplikeitida错综复杂的,麻烦的complication,komplik
15、ei,(e)nn复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compoundkompaunda复合的n混合物,化合物concentratekonsentreitv集中,集结;浓缩concentration,konsentrei,ann集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conceptionkanse吖ann概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condensekendensV压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenserkendensen冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity,kondAktivitin传导率;传导性conduitkonditn管道;导管conekeunn锥形物;锥体;球果v使成锥形congenitalk
16、ond3enitla先天的,天生的congestkend3estv充满;拥挤;充血congestionkend3est,enn充满;拥挤;充血conjuncturekend3AOkUan结合;紧要关头consciouskonasa有意识的,知觉的consensuskensensesn一致;舆论;同感交感constipation,konstipeiann便秘constitution,konstilju:,ann构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrictkenstriktv压缩,收缩;阻塞consultkensAltv商量,咨询;会诊consultantkensAItantn请教者;商议
17、者;顾问;会诊医生consumptionkensAm吖ann消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagiouskanteid3esa传染的contaminatekenteemineitv弄脏;污染;传染contaminationken,teeminei,ann污染,沾染物continencekontinensn自制,节制;节欲contourkontuen轮廓,外形contraceptive,kontraseptiva避孕的n避孕药物喃具contractilekentreektaila可收缩的contraindicatekontraindikeitv禁忌contralateral,kontrelee
18、tarela对侧的convalescent,konvelesnta恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n恢复中的病人convexkonveksa凸的,凸面的convulsionkenvAUann震动;痉挛,惊厥corneako:nialn角膜coronarykoraneria冠状的corpseko:psn死尸,尸体corpuscleko:pAS(9)ln小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosionkereu3ann腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortexko:teksn(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质cosmetickozmetikn化妆品a化妆用的,美容的costalkostla肋骨的coughko:f
19、V,n咳嗽crampkraempn夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛craniumkreinjamv头盖(骨);颅crutchkratfn拐杖;支柱v支撑cryotherapykraiauOerepin冷冻疗法CT计算机断层扫描cubekju:bn立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂curekjuan治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v治愈,矫正,纠正n良药,疗法cuspkAspn尖,尖端cutaneouskju(:)teinjasa皮的cylindersilinden圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cystsistn囊(肿)cvtogenetics,saitaud3rnetiksn细胞遗传学cvtologysartoled3in细胞学
20、Ddanderdaendeln头皮屑;怒火dandruffdaendrAfn头垢;头皮屑deactivatedi:aektiveitv使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitatedrbiliteitv使衰弱debilitydibilitin衰弱,虚弱decibeldesibeln分贝deciliter(deciliter)desili:te(r)n分升,十分之一升decimaldesimala小数的,十进制的decolourizedi:klaraizv使脱色;将漂白decompensatedi:kompenseitv代偿失调decompose,di:kampeuzv分解,使腐败,使腐烂de
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