第二章_班轮运输单证.ppt

《第二章_班轮运输单证.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第二章_班轮运输单证.ppt（60页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、班轮运输单证2021/9/241Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENRoadmap 班轮运输货运程序传统班轮运输单证集装箱班轮运输单证2021/9/242Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN 班轮运输货运程序v揽货与订舱（Canvassing&Booking）v装货（Loading）v卸货（Discharging）v交付货物（Delivery of Cargo）2021/9/243Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN揽货与订舱vCanvassing（揽货）Advertising:newspap

2、er,magazine,television,internet,etc.vFreight forwardervService contract(SC)2021/9/244Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN揽货与订舱vBooking（订舱）订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要，选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构)以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输，承运人对这种申请给予承诺的行为。2021/9/245Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/246Navigational

3、College,JMU Luzhen RENSome tipsvPaying attention toAllocation of container slot（舱位的分配）vThe character,package and weight of cargoRules or regulations of scheduled calling port（挂靠港口的规章）2021/9/247Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN装货LoadingvDirectly loading（直接装船）Dangerous goodsrefrigerated goodsfresh c

4、argovaluables large quantity cargo 2021/9/248Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN装货LoadingvCollection for loading（集中装船）有序地装货提高装货效率2021/9/249Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN卸船DischargingvDirectly discharging?（直接卸船）Generally not applicablevCollective discharging（集中卸船）班轮运输中，一般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受并向收货人交付货物的工

5、作。2021/9/2410Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvMislanded（误卸）M.V.“YINHE”Overlanded（溢卸）Shortlanded（短卸）cargo tracer（货物查询单）Legal liability of the carrier to misandedvCarrier bears the expenditure caused thereby but not responsible for loss or damage to.vExemption in case of uncompleted,unclear or faul

6、t marks by shippers negligence or fault.卸船Discharging2021/9/2411Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN交付货物Delivery of CargovGeneral principle Against presentation of original B/L（凭单交付）提货单？提单？2021/9/2412Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN交付货物Delivery of CargovUnder particular situation Option of dischar

7、ging port（选择卸货港）Alteration of discharging port（变更卸货港）Delivery against L/I（凭保函交付）“Telex release”（电放）2021/9/2413Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvOption of discharging port（选择卸货港交货）Application when booking（托运时提出）Information of decided discharging port before arriving at first optional port（“宣港”）Othe

8、rwise,the captain is entitled to choose an appropriated port as its discharging port “Optional Surcharge”（选港附加费）Delivery of Cargo2021/9/2414Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDelivery of CargovAlteration of discharging port（变更卸货港交货）Time to applyvBefore arriving at original port of discharge or alter

9、ed port of dischargevWithin scheduled calling ports（所挂靠港口中变更）ExpenditurevConsignees account（收货人付费）Tip:full set of original B/L（收回全套正本提单）2021/9/2415Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvDelivery against Letter of Indemnity,L/I（凭保函交货）Sample of L/I?http:/ to get original B/L promptlyTime to transfer?Bank

10、rupt?Fraud?Delivery of Cargo2021/9/2416Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2417Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENv“Telex Release”“电放”是指在装货港货物装船后，承运人签发提单，托运人再将全套提单交回承运人，并指定收货人，承运人以电讯方式授权其在卸货港的代理人，在收货人不出具提单的情况下，交付货物。由于与传统的做法不同，因此，托运人和收货人都要出具保函，但收货人不需要履行解除担保的责任。在实施“电放”时，各方应注意：1、承运人不能交错货；2、托运人应能收

11、到货款；3、收货人应能提到货物。Delivery of Cargo2021/9/2418Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN Telex release letter of indemnity（电放保函）Telex release instruction（电放单）Telex release application（电放申请书）Both shipper&consignee submit letter of indemnity（托运人和收货人都要提交保函）telex release surrender=telex release arrangementDelive

12、ry of Cargo2021/9/2419Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2420Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Conventional LinervDocuments in loading portv Booking note（托运单）A document,issued by a shipping company or broker,stating the type and quantity of goods,the freight rate and the name of

13、 the ship,on which they will be carriedConclusion of carriage contract（合同的缔结）2021/9/2421Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2422Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2423Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2424Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Conventional Linerv Shippi

14、ng order，S/O（装货单）是指由托运人按照托运单的内容填制，交船公司或其代理人审核并签章后，据以要求船长将货物装船的承运凭证。“Customs Order”（关单）Smuggling?2021/9/2425Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2426Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2427Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvMates receipt，M/R（收货单或者大副收据）a document tendered by the carrier or

15、 his agent,generally signed by Chief Officer,to the shipper when goods are shipped on board tally clerks records（理货单）prima facie evidence of the quantity and condition of the goods received（表面证据）not a document of title to the goods（非物权凭证）Documents in Conventional Liner2021/9/2428Navigational College

16、,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2429Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2430Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Conventional LinervMates receipt，M/RMates remarks（大副的批注）vOver-remarked（过度批注）vShort-remarked（不足批注）vExamples2021/9/2431Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENv批注时应注意批注时应注意：（1）首先检查货物的外表状况

17、并核对货物是否与收货单的记载一致；（2）批注时，既不夸大，也不缩小；（3）批注的内容要明确、肯定、具体，切忌含糊不清、模棱两可；（4）对不同价值的货物批注的宽严程度应有所区别；（5）既要考虑托运人的具体情况，又要防止托运人投机取巧；（6）对货物包装脆弱，不适于远程海上运输或有些货物装船时损坏虽不严重，但肯定会进一步扩展的必须加以批注；（7）批注内容不能与提单条款相矛盾；（8）不应将毫无实际意义的内容批注在收货单上；（9）书写时字迹要清晰、容易辨认。2021/9/2432Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvBill of lading,B/L（提单）A bil

18、l of lading is a document which serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier,and based on which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the same.-Article 71 of CMCDocuments in Conventional Liner2

19、021/9/2433Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2434Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvLoading list，L/L（装货清单）装货清单是船公司或其代理人根据装货单留底联，将全船待装货物分卸货港按货物性质归类，依挂靠港顺序排列编制的装货单的汇总单。for Mate to make“stowage plan”“additional cargo list”&“cancelled cargo list”Documents in Conventional Liner2021/9/2435Navigati

20、onal College,JMU Luzhen RENvManifest，M/F“舱单”a detailed statement of the vessels cargo,giving the B/L numbers,the weight or total measurement of the cargo and rate of freight,stating where it is payable.货物装船完毕后，由船公司的代理人根据大副收据或提单编制的，编妥后再送交船长签认。for clearance of ships inward or outward“export cargo nil”

21、&“import cargo nil”Documents in Conventional Liner2021/9/2436Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvdangerous cargo list装运危险货物的船舶都必须向当地的海事部门申请派员监装或监卸。Documents in Conventional Liner2021/9/2437Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvstowage plan是以图示的形式来表示货物在船舱内的装载情况，使每一票货物都能形象具体地显示其在船舱内的位置。materiel has been

22、 loadedstowage locationEach port of discharge is indicated by colors or other appropriate means.Documents in Conventional Liner2021/9/2438Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2439Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2440Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2441Navigational College,JMU

23、 Luzhen REN2021/9/2442Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvDocuments in discharging portvdamage cargo list是在卸货过程中，发现受损货物时使用的，作为卸货交接证明的单证。voverlanded/shortlanded cargo list是我国港口在卸货过程中，发现所卸货物多于或少于载货清单所记载的数量时使用的，作为卸货交接证明和区分交接责任的单证。Documents in Conventional Liner2021/9/2443Navigational College,JMU Luzhen

24、 RENvDelivery documentvdeliver order，D/Oan order,addressed to the person in possession of the goods,ordering him to deliver the goods to the holder.收货人或其代理人据以向现场（码头、仓库或船边）提取货物的凭证。Non-negotiable documentDocuments in Conventional Liner2021/9/2444Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2445Navigation

25、al College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2446Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENvExport freight documentsvContainer Release Order(集装箱发放单)“空箱提交单”a document tendered by shipping company or its agent to CY to release empty container or other equipment3 sheets for company,consignor or CFS and CY respectivelyDocu

26、ments in Container Liner2021/9/2447Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Container LinervEquipment Interchange Receipt,E/R(集装箱设备交接单)集装箱所有人或集装箱经营人委托集装箱码头，堆场与货方或集装箱货运站（用箱人）交接集装箱或冷藏集装箱，或特种集装箱及电动机等设备的凭证。E/R分出场设备交接单和进场设备交接单，各有三联，分别为箱管单位（或船公司）联、码头，堆场联和用箱人、运箱人联。2021/9/2448Navigational College,JMU

27、 Luzhen REN2021/9/2449Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2450Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Container Linerv Container Load Plan,CLP(装箱单)按货物装箱顺序（自里至外）积载装箱货物的具体名称、数量、尺码、重量、标志和其他货运资料的单证。作用：报关资料的补充；箱内所装货物的明细清单；马头 皮编制装、卸船计划的依据；计算船舶吃水和稳性的数据来源。缮制人：整箱货：发货人；拼箱货：集装箱货运站2021/9/2451Navig

28、ational College,JMU Luzhen RENContainer Load Plan by Software2021/9/2452Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENCLP Report for each Container2021/9/2453Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2454Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Container LinervDock Receipt,D/R(场站收据)“港站收据”或“码头收据”Document

29、 issued by a shipping company Acknowledgement of the receipt of goods for loadingTransfers the accountability for the custody of the cargo from the shipper to the carrier serves as the basis for preparing the bill of lading.2021/9/2455Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2456Navigational Colleg

30、e,JMU Luzhen REN2021/9/2457Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Container Linerv场站收据是“出口十联单”中的三联。包括场站收据正本一联；场站收据副本装货单一联，场站收据副本大副联一联。v“出口十联单”的流转程序见远洋运输业务P.115。2021/9/2458Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENDocuments in Container LinervImport freight documentsvArrival Notice(到货通知书)A document to inform the consignee to deliver cargo transportedOne of a set of 5 sheets import docments“进口五联单”2021/9/2459Navigational College,JMU Luzhen RENThank you!Any Question?2021/9/2460Navigational College,JMU Luzhen REN