七年级下册英语单元知识点归纳.doc

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1、七年级英语第一单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语：1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都3、“too + 形容词或副词 to + 行为动词原型”表示“太而不能”，4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地；6、shop 、名词商店：go to the shop; 、动词购物：go shopping / do some shopping 。7、live in 居住在 8、work hard in/at 努力学习（工作）8、invite s

2、b to do sth邀请某人干某事；invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：、by bus/bike/car/train/

3、plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi 、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat 、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi、其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .15、may I?肯定回答：Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .否定回答：No, you may not /no,you cant /No,you mustnt .16、plan 名词

4、计划 ： make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划； 动词计划：plan (for) sth为某事做计划 ；plan to do sth 计划干某事。17、need to do sth :需要去作某事; 18、tell sb about/of sth :告诉某人关于某事.19、go back to spl 回到某地 20、pack A with B ： 把B打包放进A中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books .21、给某人写信：write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;2

5、2、a suit of clothes 一套衣服。23、a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 ； two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜 ；注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。24、Have a good trip ! 旅途愉快！七年级英语第二单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语： 1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论 2、get on 上车 get off 下车 3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言用某种语言 speak+某

6、种语言说某种语言6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me7、have to（客观的必须） =must（主观上的必须） 必须、不得不、一定得8、look out of 从向外看 out of sth 某物的外面9、here and there 到处、四处 10、point to 指向 point at指着 point out 指出11、at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of在的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地 14、of course / Sure

7、/ Ok 当然16、place of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹 17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事18、hope to do sth 希望干某事 hope宾语从句 希望19、Its time for sth / Its time to do sth / Its time for sb to do sth 该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物 wait for (sb) to do sth 等待（某人）干某事 21、find out 查出、查明 fing sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22

8、、feel形容词 / be +形容词：感觉怎么样 23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop 一碗 / 一瓶 / 一杯 / 一听汽水24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静 25、play a word game 玩一个单词游戏 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物 如：Dont play with fire ! 不要玩火！ play +球类名词（不要the） play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）如：play the piano26、watch

9、TV / a football match / a movie see a flim 看电影read the book / the newspaper 27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找 七年级英语第三单元知识点归纳1、Let sb do sth 让某人干某事2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人fly

10、 a kite / fly kites放风筝 5、have fun 玩得高兴 have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心6、make fun 开玩笑7、hurt ones +身体部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 8、Dont be afraid .不要害怕Dont worry .不要担心9be careful / look out小心、当心 10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb 担心某物 / 某人 11、put on 把放在上 putin 把 放进里面put down把放在下面 12

11、、take ones picture 给某人照相 take a picture /take pictures照相13、用 with + 具体工具 如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通过某种方式She sends messages to her friends postcard 14、fall off 从上掉下来15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth帮助某人干某事16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴 18、at the traffic

12、lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式地点（介词短语） 某处有某人正在干某事 20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 21、on the postcard 在明信片上22、in the top、right corner of sth 在的右上角23、go straight down 沿着直走 24、in an hour 一个小时以后25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信 26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、se

13、nd sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄（送）某物28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物29、be late for sth 干某事迟到30、turn left向左转 turn right向右转 31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth 开始干某事 32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .35、se

14、e sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行） see sb do sth 看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多 many +可数名词 much+不可数名词 a lot of lots of37、一点、 a little +不可数名词 一些a few +可数名词 some 用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句38、put on 穿上、戴上 （穿的动作） wear 穿着、戴着 （穿的状态） 39、turn on 打开 9、turn up 调大turn off 关闭 turn down 调小40、停止干某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事stop do

15、ing sth 停止正在干的事41、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面 in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面七年级英语第四单元知识点归纳一、句型和短语：1、Thank sb for sth .为某事谢谢某人. Thank sb for doing sth .谢谢某人干某事 .2、at the airport 在飞机场 3、It is for you .它是给你的 4、the first /second day 第一/二天 5、This is sb at /in spl .这是某人在某地. 6、This sth is for sb .这

16、是给某人的某物. 7、receivefrom 收到来自的 8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物.10、on the way to spl 去某地的路上 11、lose ones way = be lost 迷路 12、by the way 顺便说一下 13、as soon as 一就14、here 、there、home 是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词 15、Its too +形容词 for sb .它对某人来说怎么样 。16、在上面 on两物相互接触 above两物不接触 over:垂直于物体上方第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称单数复数单复数单 数复数

17、主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselveshimselfherself七年级英语第五单元知识点归纳1、wait for sb/sth:等待某人/物2、have a good trip:旅途愉快3、one hours driving:一小时的驾驶 （此处的“hours”是名词所有格，译为“一小时的”，“driving”则是名词）4、be the same age:同龄5、Whats the

18、 name of sth：.叫什么？6、get to work=beging our class：开始上课7、minus fifteen degree：零下158、what shape is/are sth:某物是什么形状？9、make a chart:制图10、put.for.：用.代表.11、dry the dishes：擦干碗盘12、at the table：围桌而坐13、sit in a chair：指坐在有扶手的椅子上七年级英语第六单元知识点归纳1、感叹句：表示惊讶、愤怒、喜悦、赞赏。结构：What+a/an +形容词+名词（主+谓）！ How+a+名词（主谓）！ Eg. What

19、a beautiful girl she is != How beautiful the girl is!2、learn：学习的过程 study：学习的结果3、play in the snow：打雪仗4、make a snowman：堆雪人5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于.6、pick up：捡起 拿起7、at Christmas：在圣诞节8、 Merry Christmas！ The same to you！9、It ones turn to do sth:该轮到某人做某事了10、on Spring Festival ：在春节11、on rainy days：在雨天12、

20、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：little-less-least many/much-more-most good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest 或far-further-furthest(进一步的)七年级英语第七、八单元知识点归纳1.teach sb to do sth:叫某人做某事2.learn to do:学做某事3.be ready for sth/be ready to do sth：准备好做某事4.dissagree/agree with：不同意/同意某事5.like to do s

21、th :喜欢做某事（偶然性）like doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）6.be called：被叫做.7.chear for：为.欢呼8.在比分中表示几比几用“to”，如：3:4读作：three to four9.be good/bad for：对.有益/害10.How often：对频率进行提问 eg.How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.11.need:（实义动词）need to do：需要做. （情态动词）need+动词原形12.It takes sb sometime to do sth：做某事花费某人多少时间13.for e

22、xample：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person：一个有益的人15.look+形容词：看起来.16.go+动名词：去做某事 go swimming/shopping/fishing：去游泳/购物/钓鱼17.make sb/sth +形容词：是某人/物处于某种状态18.run into a tree：撞树19.look like：看起来像20.like.better than.：喜欢.胜过.21.exam paper：试卷22.be good at/do well in：擅长于.23.for一段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间24.fly home：坐飞机回家25.buy

23、sth for sb/buy sb sth：给某人买某物26.in+一段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时冀教版七年级英语下单词练习1.We must _(记住) every word in English.2.Dont _(摘) flowers in the park.3.You have to _(开车) carefully.4.My mother bought me a pair of _(跑鞋).5.Who _ you English last term?（教）6.The _ is having a rest now.（运动员）7.Oh， yes! I went to the _（百货公司）

24、with Danny.8.I know she is a _（中国的）student.9.Li Ming didnt buy the basketball. It was _（昂贵） .10.“On， its me!” says Danny a little _（不高兴地）11.We have _(不同的) colours here.12.Lets have a walk _(在周围) the river.13.Tom brushes his _(牙) every day.14.The ball hit the _(可怜的) boy.15.What did you do at the _(体育

25、馆)?16.Mum,can you give me my _(连指手套)?17.The _(多雪的) day is snowing all the time.18.Tomorrow is _(圣诞节) Day. What are you going to buy for your mother?19.There are ice and snow in _(冬天).20.The wind blows the _(叶子) off the trees in _-(秋天).21.We can use the _(照相机)to take pictures.22.I have _(另外一个) beauti

26、ful skirt.23.Danny is a _(好笑的) boy.24.Santa Claus takes a lot of Christmas _(礼物) to every children.25.Christmas is a _(特别的) festival.26.Christmas is a _(西方的)holiday.27.My _(父母亲) go to see a film twice a month.28.Zhong Shan Road is the _(繁忙的)street in our city.29.I want to _(送) this postcard to my mu

27、m and dad.30.There is a lake near your house. Do you like s _ there?31.Look! He is w _ TV.32.There are a lot of yellow leaves on the g _33.Getting more e _ is good for you34.I go to my village o _ a year35.They are p _ on their football clothes36. My f _ sport is basketball.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look! A lit

28、tle girl is _ (swim) in the river(河).2.Li Lei _ (join) the League in 2001.3.Do you like _ (watch) TV?4.My brother will call me as soon as he _(reach) there.5.The children wont go to the zoo if it _ (rain) the next day.6.I dont like _ (cook) at all.7.They_ (go) the Summer Palace six years ago.8.Its e

29、ight oclock. The students are _ (have) an English lesson.9.I _(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ they often _ (make) cakes?11. Where _ Zhou Nan _ (teach)? She _ (teach) in No. 2 Middle School.12. I _(see) the film last Friday.13. Her friend _ (not work) in Beijing. 14._ (be) the girls

30、 from the United States? 15.Li Ping _ (not watch) TV at home now. 16. Rebecca_ (come) from the United Kingdom. 17. My brother _ (like) playing football very much.18.-What _ he _ (do) every evening?-He _ (watch) TV every evening.19. What _ you _ (clean) now? We _ (clean) our classroom.20.Listen, the

31、birds _ (sing) in the tree.21.Its time to play games. The students _ (jump) and _ (run).22. Dont _ (read) your books. Please _ (listen) to me now.23.He is _ (drive) a car.24._ he _ (study) very well?25.Can you help me _ (carry) the box?26.Can I _ (borrow) your bike?27.I dont have any pens. I think s

32、he _ (have ) some.28.I want to _ ( go) to the shop.29.He _ (like) reading books.30.The little girl likes _ (play) basketball. She _ (play) on the playground now.31.The teacher _ (go) to school on foot every day.32.Lets _ (speak) English.33.-_ the man _ (open) the window?-No, he isnt. He is _ (close)

33、 the window.34 .My mother _(buy) vegetables on her way home every day.35. Look! The boy _ (put) on his sweater by himself.36. I _ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday。37. A policeman usually _ (wear) blue uniform.38. When _you_(have) for your lunch?39. If it _(not rain) next Sunday, Well hav

34、e a football match.40.He likes _ (eat) hamburgers for lunch.41. I _(see) the film last Friday.42. Im sorry _ (wake) you up.43.Would you please_(not play) with the chalk?44.Youd better_(pass) this book to her.45. My parents are busy _(get ) ready for the visitors.46. He _(join) the Party in 1991.47.I

35、 think youd better _(not go) out alone at night.6. 时间表达法： 直接表达法：“点钟 + 分钟”表达 9:35 nine thirty-five 8:20 eight twenty 分钟数若小30分钟时，用past 表示“超过”。即“分钟 + past + 点钟”。 6:25 twenty-five past six 7:05 five past seven 分钟数若大于30分钟时，用to 表示“差 - - ”。即“分钟 + to + 点钟”。 4: 58 two to five 2:35 twenty-five 整点用 “整点数+oclock

36、”来表示 11:00 eleven oclock 半点用half 来表示 12:30 half past twelve 一刻钟用 a quarter 来表示 10:45 a quarter to eleven 6:15 a quarter past six 8. 基数词变序数词规律： 123特殊记；8去t，9 去e , 5、12去ve 加fth, 整十数字把y 变 i 再加eth. 经常以复数形式出现的一些名词： glasses: 眼镜 jeans: 牛仔裤 shorts: 短裤 pants: 裤子 clothes: 衣服 trousers: 裤子明年17. some books about

37、一些关于的书18. a souvenir of China 中国的纪念品19. at the door 在门口20. how long (时间, 物体)多长参考答案：1.swimming 2.joined 3.watching 4.reaches 5.rains 6.cooking 7.went to 8.having9.found 10.Do make 11.does,teach,teaches 12.saw 13.doesnt work 14.Are 15.isnt watching es 17.likes 18.does,do,watches 19.are cleaning,are cl

38、eaning 20.singing 21.jump,run 22.read,listen 23.driving 24.Does,study 25.carry 26.borrow 27.has 28.go 29.likes 30.playing,is playing31.goes 32.speak 33.Is,opening,closing 34.buys 35.is putting 36.lent 37.wears 38.do,have 39.doesnt rain 40.eating 41.saw 42.to weak 43.not play 44.pass 45.getting 46.jo

39、ined 47.not goUnit11. go on a trip to 到去旅行(游)2. the capital city of 首都3. too to 太而不能4. (be) far (away) from 离远5. from to 从到6. work hard 努力工作(学习)7. in school = at school 在学校8. go shopping (去)买东西9. in restaurants 在餐馆10. live in/on 住在11. come on ones trip to 来参加去的旅游12. talk to/with sb. 跟某人交谈13. This is

40、 (打电话时). 我是。14. be going (to) 打算；准备；计划15. Thats great/wonderful. 太好了。16. leave for + 地点 动身去17. on February first 在二月一日18. arrive in + 大地方 抵达某地19. arrive at + 小地点 到达某地20. in the morning/afternoon 在上/下午21. how far (某处)多远22. how long (某物)多长；(时间)多久23. take catch a bus 坐车；乘车24. take a train 坐火车25. stay w

41、ith 和呆在一起26. have a week for 有一周(做某事)27. want sth. 想要某物28. want to do sth. 想要做某事29. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30. one/a pair of 一双/对/副31. need more sth. 需要更多某物32. All done! 全部做完!33. at the train station 在火车站34. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快!35. walk to 走路去36. there is/are (在某处)有37. run to 向跑去38. jump on 跳上去39. be ready 准备好40. be excited 很兴奋/激动41. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事42. Dont do sth.! 别做某事!43. sit down 坐下44. stand up 站起来45. pack sth. 打包某物46. write home 给家人写信47. say sth. about 说说有关的情况48. before a trip 旅行前49. have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣50. on February first in the morning = in the morning o