仁爱英语七年级Unit1-4重点短语、句型及知识点归纳.doc

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1、Unit 1Topic 1Hello!/Hi!你好！Welcome to China! 欢迎你到中国来！Thank you!谢谢！Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！How do you do?你好！（初次见面时打招呼时用）How are/is you/your mother? 你/你妈妈身体好吗？Im/Shes fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我/她很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.）Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢！Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to me

2、et / see you. 很高兴见到你See you!=Good bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！Are you/Is he ？你是/他是吗？Yes, I am./he is. 是的，我是/他是。 No, Im not./he isnt. 不，我不是/他不是。This is 这是Topic 2Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！be from=come from 来自Whats your name? /May I have your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is Maria. =

3、 I am Maria. 我叫Maria。Whats his/her name? His/Her name is 他/她叫什么名字？他/她叫/Who is/are he/she/they? He/She/They is/are 他/她/他们是谁？他/她/他们是Whats your/his/her telephone number? My/His/Her telephone number is / Its 我的/他的/她的电话号码是什么？Topic 3in the same class在同一个班级in different grades 在不同年级How old are/is you/he/she

4、? Im/Hes/Shes你/他/她多大了？ Whats this / that in English? Its a/an .这/那是什么？这/那是 What are these / those? They are.这些/那些是什么？这些/那些是Is this / that a/an ? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 这是一个吗？是的，它是。/不，它不是。Are these / those ? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 这些/那些是吗？是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-

5、E. 你怎样拼写apple？ What class / grade are/is you/he/she in? Im/Hes/Shes in Class Nine Grade Seven. /Grade Seven.你/他/她在哪个班级/年级? 我/他/她在七（9）班/七年级。Thanks=Thank you.谢谢！Youre welcome./Thats OK./Thats all right.不客气Unit 2Topic1Thats right=Youre right那是对的，你说的对。Thats OK = Thats all right=Not at all. =Youre welcom

6、e.不用谢OK = All right好吧（表示同意，答应）描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的 五官 is / are + 形容词be from=come from 来自in the same school 在同一所学校in different schools 在不同的学校Topic2look the same看起来像（后不跟宾语） look different 看起来不一样（后不跟宾语）look like 看起来像（后须跟宾语）look at+名词 看某物; look for +名词 寻找某人/某物; look after +名词 照顾某人h

7、ave different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像) have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)Whatsand? 加是什么？回答：Its What do/does + sb. + look like ?询问人的长相What color be + sth.？询问颜色 回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色 Im thirteen years old = Im thirteen.我十三岁。I see =I know 我明白了。give sth. to sb. = give s

8、b. Sth. 把某物给某人；(注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)She has short brown hair. 数量+大小（长短）+形状+颜色+名词Topic3mine 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 mine=my capThis is our school.= This school is ours. 这是我们的学校。in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服; help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事Whose shirt is this ? =Whose

9、 is this shirt ? 这是谁的衬衫？自我介绍：My name is Kangkang./ Im Kangkang. Im twelve (years old).Im from China.My telephone number is.Im in Yuying Junior High School.Im in Class Four, Grade Seven. 介绍别人：I have a good friend. His name is Michael.He is thirteen (years old). He is from England.His phone number is

10、.He is in Yuying Junior High School, too. He is in Class Five, Grade Seven.We are not in the same class, but we are good friends.Unit 3 Topic 1Could you please do sth.? 请您.好吗？Could you please not do sth.? 请您别做某事好吗？Would you please do sth.? Sure = Of course =All right 当然speak English/Chinese/Japanese

11、 讲英语/中文/日语 help sb. with sth. = help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事No problem. 没问题want sth. 想要want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事live in +地点 居住在某地 live with +人 和某人住在一起visit sb. 访问某人或拜访某人visit +地点 参观某地visit the Great Wall 参观长城a lot = very much 非常 a little 一点点 not at all 一点也不Not at all. 不用谢，别客气，没关

12、系。each other 互相，彼此poor = not good 不好的，差的at home在家Topic2Glad to meet you. = Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。be home到家have a seat. = take a seat.= sit down 请坐. 询问职业:（1）What do/does +主语+do? （2）What +be+主语？ （3）Whats ones job?询问工作场所: Where +do/does+主语+行为动词？.in a school在学校in a hospita在医院 in an office在办公室 in a sh

13、op 在商店on a farm 在农场 a photo of my family一张我家的相片on the sofa 在沙发上a happy family 幸福的家a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生in a high school 在中学/在高中look after照顾; 照看parents = father and mother grandparents = grandfather and grandmotherteach teacher work worker drive driver visit visitor farm farmer speak spea

14、ker write writercook （厨师，做饭） cooker （炊具）Topic 3help yourself/yourselves to请随便吃/喝would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth.= want to do sth想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.= want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？= Do you want sth. ？你要.吗？What about .？ = How about.？ .怎么样？What about（doing）sth

15、. = How about(doing)sth.? 表示征求意见。Good idea !好主意！have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have supper吃晚饭have dinner吃饭;吃正餐 take ones order记下顾客点的饭菜something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat吃的东西Wait a moment/minute, please.= Just a moment, please. 请稍等。wait for sb. 等待某人a glass of . 一杯. two glasses of . 两杯.在餐馆：May I

16、 take your order? = May I help you?Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。Let me see. 让我看看./让我想想Let us = LetsWhy not+动词原形?= Why dont you +动词原形?“为什么不？”Here you are. 给你。be kind /friendlyto sb. 对某人友好such as 例如.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事Im very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿child-children man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-

17、feet mouse-mice 数人称代词 物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格 形容性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves Unite 4Topic 1enjoy oneself =have a

18、good time 玩得开心，过得愉快What can I do for you ?你想买点什么？你想吃点什么？=Can /May I help you ?buy sth for sb =buy sb sth买什么东西给某人over there 在那边Not at all.=Thats OK.Thats all right. Youre welcome.不用谢。别客气。try on 试穿（戴）How much is it/are they?多少钱？It looks very nice on you. 穿（戴）在你身上非常好看。Thats fine.那很好。I/We will take it/t

19、hem.我/我们买了。Im just looking,thanks.我只是随便看看，谢谢。How do you like?=What do you think of ?你觉得怎么样？Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧？Ill think about it.我要考虑一下。Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。do some shopping=do the shopping=go shopping 去买东西，去购物How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐？Is that all ?就这么多吗？Thats all. 就这些，就这么多。Yes,

20、 I think so./No, I dont think so.Here you are.给你。Here it is.Here they are.Dont worry.别担心，别着急How about some bread ?来些面包怎么样？Oh, we dont have any milk.哦，我们没有牛奶了。Do you have any vegetables ? 你有一些蔬菜吗？a pair of pants 一条裤子a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶three bags of salt三包盐Topic 2go fo

21、r a picnic=go out for a picnic =have a picnic 去野餐Are you free this Sunday ?=Do you have time this Sunday? 这个星期天你有空吗Whats up ? 什么事？怎么啦？tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth告诉某人关于的事情bring sb sth =bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人forget to do sth 忘记去做某事Would you like to? 你愿意去吗？Yes, Id love/like to.

22、是的，我愿意。fly a kite 放风筝Im afraid I have no time. 恐怕我没有时间。have to do sth 必须去做某事ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事call sb back给某人回电话This is Kangkang (speaking). 我是康康。Is this (speaking) ?你是吗？Who is this ? 你是谁？你是哪位？May /Could I speak to,please? 请找某某听电话，好吗？Hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。Just a moment/minute,ple

23、ase请稍等。Maria isnt in now.=Maria isnt at home now.玛丽现在不在家。 Im sorry I/you have the wrong number. 不好意思我/你打错电话了。Topic 3What time is it, please?=Whats the time, please?请问几点？请问什么时间？Its one oclock.一点钟。Its a quarter past one.一点过一刻。一点十五分Its half past one.一点半Its twenty to two.一点四十分Are we all here?=Is everyon

24、e here? 人都到齐了吗？Lets meet at 9 oclock in my home. 我们九点钟在我家集中吧。Look at those monkeys. 看那些猴子。One hour later 一小时之后Its time for sth.是的时候了。Its time to do sth.是做的时候了。Its time for sb to do sth.是某人该做的时候了See you next time.下次见。on ones way to 在某人去哪里的路上on his way home 在他回家的路上I cant find my way home. 我找不到回家的路了。Whats wrong with? 怎么了？=Whats the matter with?=Whats the trouble with?Here you /we are. 你到站了，我们到了。Its very kind of you. 你真好。Thank you for you help. 谢谢你的帮助。What are your favorite animals? 你最喜爱的动物是什么？go fishing/shopping /driving /swimming 去钓鱼/购物/兜风/游泳get up起床go hone 回家 go to the zoo 去动物园