九年级英语【一】单元.doc

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1、名师堂 老师教学讲义 第_讲 年级： 时间： 九年一单元英语笔记整理section A1. make与do的区别：make强调做出没有的东西；do强调做分配的任务。 乘车：eg:I went to beijiang by plane/air2. by的用法： 经过 eg:He walked by me 不迟于，去之前：eg:I have to go to bed by/before 10 oclock 通过的方式：eg:by (doing) sth3. ask的四种用法： ask sb to do sth ; ask sb about sth ; ask sb for sth ; ask sb

2、 for help4. 一群人：a group of people 成群的人：groups of people5. 发音好：have a good pronunciation 记忆力好：have a good memory6. 用那个办法学了很多：learn a lot (in) that way7. aloud loudly loud的区别:（1）aloud:强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read,call连用，无比较级和最高级（2）loud意为“响亮地；大声地；高声地”，侧重发出的声音大，传得远，loud常与speak,talk,laugh连用（3）loudly意

3、为“响亮地”，基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring,knock连用。loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”、“嘈杂”的意思8. a lot的用法：修饰动词eg:Thanks a lot 修饰比较级 eg:I felt a lot better9. 做的最好办法：the best way(s) to do sth / of doing sth10. 两个建议的比较：suggestion（可数名词） 动词：suggest suggest doing sthadvice（不可数名词） 动词： advise advise sb to do sth11. differently：不同的；分别的12

4、. some times 一些次 some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间sometimes 不时，有时 sometime在过去的某候, 曾经有一天13. 三个快的比较fast 速度快 例如：run fastquickly 反应敏捷 例如：speak quicklysoon “尽快” 例如：call me back soon14. frustrating a. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的。（修饰物，事件） e.g. Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通过看

5、电影来学英语是让人灰心的，因为剧中人物说话太快了。 frustrated a.灰心的，沮丧的 （修饰人） e.g. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。 类似的还有：interesting令人感兴趣的 disappointing令人失望的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointed 失望的 boring 无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的 bored 感到无聊的 excited 兴奋的15. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，get+ adj. 有“逐渐变得”的含义 e.g. get mad 生气 get clea

6、r 变得清晰了 The long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。16. end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事，后面加动名词短语，相当于 finish doing sth. 表示结束做某事，事情已完成 e.g. When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.但，要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别stop doing sth.指停止做某事，有可能是暂时的，不久还会继续下去。e.g. We had to

7、 stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.另外，end up with 以而告终，后面加名词或动名词e.g. The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。section B1. speaking与spokena) 书面英语：written English； 口头英语：spoken Englishb) 说英语的：English-speaking 口语能力：speaking skills2. mistake名词：错误 make mistakes in sth(在某方面犯错)take st

8、h by mistake （错拿了）动词：犯错 mistake sth for sth （把误认为）3. 开始：a) first of all：首先，强调顺序b) to began with：首先，用于列举原因c) at first：首先，相当于“first of all”4. I found it was hard to get on well with him hard to get on well with I found the windows closed were closed5. 害怕：be afraid/terrified to do of doing6. 嘲笑：laugh a

9、t sb=make fun of sb7. complete 完全的，完整的(adj) 完成(=finish)8. another three books=three more books9. 决定 decide to do=make a decision to do=make up ones mind to do10. have trouble/difficulty/a problem/problems (in) doing sth with sth11. a/an+序数词：又一，再一，但句义中包含次数。例如：We have to do it a third time 我们不得不再做一次（第

10、三次）Self check reading1. 如何解决问题： how deal with what do with2. unless除非，如果不=if not3. 影响affect=influence 例如：smoking our health4. go by 时间过去 例如：Two years went by so fast. 经过，路过 例如：He gose by the park every day.5. last 最后的,末尾的 例如：last week; last month 持续 例如：The rain will last for a week.6. lesson 课堂；教训 例

11、如：teach sb a lesson给某人教训 take a lesson from 从中吸取教训7. 严格 be stric with sb 对某人严格 be stric at sth 对某事严格8. develop发展 developing 发展中的 development developed 发达的9. duty：职责 (1)its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的职责 (2)be on duty值班、值日(3)do ones duty尽某人的职责 agree with sb=agree what sb said10. 同意agree agree to do sth

12、 agree that+从句英语短语整理make flashcards 制作抽认卡make vocabulary lists 词汇列表listen to tapes 听录音磁带ask the teacher for help 向老师求助watch English-language videos 看英语录像片for example例如have fun玩的愉快have converstations with 和交谈get excited about 对感到激动make mistakes 犯错误later on 以后，随后look up 查阅，查找make up 编造，组成be angry with

13、 对感到生气try ones best to do 尽力做break off 停止，中断compareto 把与相比较not at all 一点也不 end up (doing) sth. 结束做某事 later on 后来be afraid to do 害怕做某事 laugh at 嘲笑(某人)take notes 作笔记 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事native speaker 说本族语的人 the best way to do做某事最好的办法 to begin with 首先write down 写下,记下 on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上once mor

14、e 又一次,再一次 first of all 首先give up 放弃 think about 考虑重点句型1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.3. I dont have a partner to practice English with. May be you should join an English club.4.

15、 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Why dont you join an English language club?主要话题：I. How to learn English ?本单元的话题是讨论如何学习英语。这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的语言能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？请诵读下面的目标句型： How do you study English? I study English by listening cassettes. by studyi

16、ng with a group. by watching English programs on TV. by enjoying English songs. by taking part in English classes after school. by getting an English tutor. by reading English magazines and newspaper. by surfing the Internet. by making flashcards. by reading the textbook. by asking the teacher for h

17、elp. by making vocabulary lists. by taking notes carefully. by having the English class carefully. by finishing my homework seriously.语法知识现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：主语+have/has + done 否定形式：主语+have/has + not

18、 + done. 一般疑问句：have或has+主语 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一单项选择(15分)( ) 1. I am happy that I have got _ “A” in this test.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. Its everyones _ to take care of the earth.A. idea B. duty C. chance D. way( ) 3. -_ do you study for a test?-I study by listening to tapes.A. When

19、 B. What C. Who D. How( ) 4. My brother finds watching English-language movies _.A. frustrate B. frustrates C. frustrating D. frustrated( ) 5. The old man knows _ the computer very well.A. how use B. how using C. how to use D. to how use( ) 6. The boy doesnt know how to _ English words in a dictiona

20、ry.A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for( ) 7. My _ English is very weak. I dont know how to improve it.A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speaks( ) 8. We should deal with our problems _ learning to forget them.A. with B. for C. from D. by( ) 9. Stephen Hawking is a brave scientist. He _

21、 his many physical problems as unimportant.A. solves B. deals C. regards D. faces( ) 10. You cant learn well _ you study harder.A. though B. if C. unless D. because( ) 11. Dont _ people who are in trouble.A. laugh at B. play with C. deal with D. go by( ) 12. Think of something worse, and youll find

22、your problem is _.A. big B. bad C. unfair D. umimportant( ) 13. You will find English much _ if you put your heart into it.A. easy B. easily C. easier D. more easily( ) 14. -I dont have a partner to practice English with. -_ joining a swimming club?A. What about B. Why not C. Why dont you D. You sho

23、uld( ) 15. -Im sorry to trouble you.-_.A. Youre welcome B. It doesnt matter C. OK D. Thank you 1-5 BBDCC 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ADCAB二、完形填空（20分）AMy parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanes

24、e?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised to do 2,000 words e

25、ach day. But 4 I found it was hared to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pag

26、es. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard, and youll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be

27、 more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me : “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.( ) 1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When( ) 2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D.

28、anything( ) 3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays( ) 4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly( ) 5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for( ) 6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch( ) 7. A. in B. with C. about D. for( ) 8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous( ) 9

29、. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close( ) 10. A. how B. where C which D. what1-5 DABCD 6-10 AAABD 阅读理解How I study EnglishI often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they cant learn it well. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad to t

30、ell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest(爱好)in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject English. It was fresh for me . I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was

31、! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak br

32、avely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时)I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!Besides this, I often read English stories, joke

33、s and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become

34、 a close friend of mine.Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.1. 1. Why do some students often “have a headache”?A. Because they are easy to catch cold.B. Because its often ver

35、y coldC. Because they think English is easy.D. Because they dont think English is easy.2. 2. The writer tells us that we should be_in English if we want to learn it well.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. strict3. 3. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means _.A.I got a good way. B. I had

36、 a good idea. C. I did badly in the exam .D. I did well in the exam.4. 4. The writer thinks English is interesting because_.A. English is full of stories.B. English is full of jokes.C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs.D. of nothing5. 5. Which of the following is not the way the writ

37、er studies by? A. speaking bravely B. Writing to foreign friendsC. Reading aloud D. Writing English diariesBSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to sw

38、im just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and

39、 speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont b

40、e afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice yo

41、ur spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diar

42、ies. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.1. 1. You can learn to swim by_. A. reading b

43、ooks about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning2. We should learn English by _.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writingC. A and B D. swimming3. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes. B. Study hardC. Try not to speak English D. Dont be afraid.4. Whats more important for senior sc