初二英语下册期末复习资料 重点句型和短语.doc

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1、2010年第二学期初二英语期末复习重点句型和短语1. 重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能 such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才 例： I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是 The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That

2、 is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说 It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知 as we all

3、know, +句子 据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么样？I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 表

4、示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做 try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort

5、 to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want to do= would like to do 想做hope to do 希望

6、做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy wit

7、h + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做有困难用所给词的适当形式填空（一）：1. Do you mind _ a long way to see your grandparents? (travel)2. I cant stand _ for su

8、ch a long time. (wait) 3. When did you finish _ your homework yesterday? (do) 4. I hope _ the film again. (see) 5. People are expected _ the elderly and disabled people. (respect)6. We should speak _ when we talk to elderly people. (formal) 7. Where _ you _(have) lunch every day?8. The moon _ round

9、the earth and the earth_ round the sun. (travel)9. It usually _ (take) me about one hour to finish my homework.10. The girl _ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _ (wear) a red skirt today.11. I think we can ask Mary _ (help) us with our English study.12. Im trying _ (fix) my car.13. Let me _ (ask) hi

10、m to speak slowly.14. Who made the boy _ (cry)?15. Theyre planning _ (travel) around the world next year.16. Its raining hard, youd better _ (not go ) out.17. Its very nice of you _ (tell) me about it.18. Some of the young people are very busy and they have no time _ (see) their parents. 19. He keep

11、s _ (ask) me the time and I keep _(tell) him _ (buy) a watch.20. He stopped _ (listen) , but there was no more sound at all.21. Rose was ill, she didnt feel like _( eat ) anything.22. Dont give up _ (learn ) to skate.23. Everyone expect _ (meet) the famous singer.24. Most of the students have diffic

12、ulty _(learn ) English .25. I was getting off the bus when I saw her _ (pass) by.26. Is it easy for you _ (find) your way around in a new town or city?27. The roads were so bad that heavy carts _ (can) not pass.28. They decided _ (take) a bus because buses _ (be) cheaper.29. _, she didnt hurt hersel

13、f. (luck)30. A pedestrian saw the accident and she stopped _ (help) Alan.31. I didnt know what he _ (mean) when he _ (say) sorry yesterday.32. He _ (eat) his breakfast when his aunt _ (call) him at one oclock last Sunday.33. When it began to rain, I _ on my bike. (ride) 34. I would like _ (tell) you

14、 a secret. Henry _ (write) a letter to Barbara last week.35. _ (notice) the sign beside the chairs. We cant _ (sit) on them.36. Look at the families They _ (enjoy) the sunshine on the grass. 37. Would you like me_ (show) you how _ (search) the internet? 38. What a day! It _ (rain) again. Im afraid w

15、e cant _ (leave) now. 39. Do you have difficulty _ your homework on time. (finish)40. Children, help _ to some food and drink. (you)用所给词的适当形式填空（二）：1. _ you ever _ (be) to Beijing? 2. The children _ (return) from school already.3. I _ (look) for my biology book everywhere, but I cant find it. 4. Our

16、manager_ just _ (leave) for home. 5. We _ never _ (see) such a big apple before. 6. _ the student _ (solve) this maths problem yet? 7. Could you tell me how many English words you _ (learn)? 8. Everything is going well. We _ (not have) any problems so far. 9. I_ (drink) four cups of coffee today.10.

17、 He _ (lose) his camera. He has to buy a new one. 11. I _ (lost) my pen. I dont remember when I last _ (see) it.12. Someone _ (take) away my dictionary. It _ (be) here just now.13. With the help of his classmates, he _ (do) much better in English this year than he _ (do) last year. 14. He _(travel)

18、to many parts of the world. 15. The newspaper _(come) half an hour ago. I _(not read) it yet.16. My sister _ (join) the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now.17. Ill talk to him when he _. (come)18. They _ (have) supper when we _ (go) into the room19. Well go climb

19、ing if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.20. I dont know if it _ (rain) tomorrow.21. Most people enjoy _ (watch) TV.22. Father _ (put on) his cap and went out.23. How long _ your uncle _ (be) in the army?24. Peter _ (finish) the work in a week.25. The students _ (visit) the History Museum if it _ (be) fine t

20、omorrow.26. So far, we _ (learn) Book Five.27. _ she _ (go over) her lessons at seven yesterday evening?28. He cant go to the concert with me because he _ (have) a meeting.29. Both of the two dictionaries _ (be) very useful.30. He _ (not write) to me since last month.31. At the age of eleven, my gra

21、ndfather _ (begin) to work in a factory. 32. One day while I _ (walk) along the street, I _ (hear) someone _ (call).33. Do you know where your sister _ (go)?34. Betty _ (do) morning exercises yesterday.35. Rose _ (not be) here now. Perhaps she _ (go) to the school library. Yesterday she _ (say) she

22、_ (want) to borrow some books from the library.36. After _ (have) breakfast, he went out to catch the early bus. 37. He left in a hurry without _ (say) a word. 38. It is a good book. It is worth _ (read). 39. We look forward to _ (visit) that city again. 40. His father prefers playing football to _

23、(swim)汉译英1. Mary喜欢在湖里游泳。2. Jim不喜欢骑马。3. 我不介意走很长的路来看你。4. 他希望能尽快见到我们。5. 他们的老师需要早点回家。6. 我们想要尽快返回来。7. 我觉得很紧张，我感到不自信。8. 你可以爱自己，但那不意味着你只考虑自己。9. 我确信你们会为自己而自豪的。10. 我妹妹有时自言自语。11. 我还没去过动物园呢。12. - 你见过北极熊吗？ - 没见过。13. Jeff喜欢什么动物？14. 野生动物是我们的朋友，我们同住在这个世界上。15. - 他们去过长城了吗？ - 去过了，他们上周日去的。16. 颐和园是北京最美丽的公园。17. 这个物理实验教室

24、是最脏的。18. 鸵鸟是世界上最大的鸟吗？19. 我的字典比你的薄得多。20. Sam是我们班最好的学生。21. 这件蓝色大衣比那件粉色大衣贵一点。22. 这是我见过的最有趣的动物。23. 这是我参观过的最好的学校。24. 老虎是所有动物中最危险的吗？25. 这场比赛比那场更令人激动。26. 他习惯于那里的天气吗？27. 我们将举办聚会欢迎他们。28. 她变得与她的密友完全不同。29. 他们有足够的钱盖房子吗？30. 这双鞋太小了，我穿不上他们。31. 当他听到那个消息，他激动地说不出话来。32. 在他上大学时，他负担不起支付那么多钱买台电脑。33. 我一下车就意识到我走错路了。34. 每次我

25、的姐姐在街上看到盲人过马路，她总是停下来去帮他们。35. 他今天上午开会迟到是由于交通拥堵。五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class. A. used B. spent C.

26、taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat. A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out. A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. I can _ you my dictio

27、nary, but you can _ it for only a week. . A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell9. The man doesnt know how to _ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. Well go to _a film instead of _ a book

28、in bed. A. read; look B.see; read C.see;reading D.watch;look at11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing because Im think about my trip.

29、A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard14. Im _ in that _ film A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting15. We were _ when the _football match was over. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. e

30、xciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. Id like to say this present doesnt _ . A. spend you much money B. cost your money too much C. take you too much money D. have you paid too much六.时态：要求掌握动词八种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时,一般将来时态，过去将来时) 1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Re

31、ally? When _ there ? A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go2. -where_ ?- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, pl

32、ease ? - Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes. A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was8. Since last year I _ her only twice. A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. _ to

33、 go to the super market every day ? A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Wont you like D. Have you like9. China _ a lot in the _ ten years. A. was changed; first B. changed; pastC. has changed; last D. has changed; next10._ do you still stay in the office for ? I have to finished _ report. A. Who; the w

34、ritten B. Which; to writeC. What; writing D. Why; written the11. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give12. Sorry, you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; to D. very; so13. This lesson is _ difficul

35、t for us _ .A. so; to understand B. too; to understandC. very; to understand it D. too much; to understand14. Does she feel like _ on Sunday ?A. go to shopping B. going shoppingC. go to the shops D. to go shopping15. Dont forget _ your dictionary here with you next time.A. to get B. to bring C. taki

36、ng D. carrying16. He stopped _ with me, because there was a call for him.A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk初二英语期末写作练习：练习一：下周初二学生要去远足，你和小组的同学分别下去准备，请你汇报你们已经做的和还没做的事情，注意用完成时态go hiking, prepare, buy, make, bring_练习二：你和新疆笔友林红交往了一段时间，上周她发来邮件，说她下学期要来北京读书，希望你能给她介绍你们英语课，学了多少单元，所学内容是什么Dear Linhong:Happy to get your E-mail, you asked _