人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习.doc

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1、Unit 1 1.fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.4. fall in love with爱上 5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go alone等） alone 独自一人 =by oneself=on ones own ; lonely 孤独的（人内心的感受） 例如：The girl walked alone a

2、long the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） Hundred，thousand， million 前有数字，不加s, 不和of 连用。 9.the same as和相同 be different from 与.不同10be free有空 另外free “免费的” 11.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 11agr

3、ee with sb.同意某人(的意见) agree to do sth 同意做某事12.on vacation度假13. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事14. in space 在太空中 15. on a space station 在太空站 15.in the future在将来/在未来16.no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）17no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）18besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）19.be able to与c

4、an 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can20. one of the +最高级+名词复数 最之一 The Chang Jiang River is one of the longest rivers in China. 长江是中国最长的河流之一。21. win 赢得奖项或比赛；beat 战胜对手。win award 获奖 22come true

5、 变成现实23. over and over again 一次又一次24.be in different shapes 形状不同 25. there be +名词+doing 26. some. Others 一些.另一些 there are many students in the playground. Some are playing football. Others are paying games.27. seem +形容词; he seems happy. Seem to do sth; My mother seems to sleep. It seems/seemed that

6、。 it seems that my mother sleeps. Unit 21.enough +名词， 形容词/副词+enough; 比如：enough money, he is old enough to join the army. 2.out of style过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 5. 注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer) to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能

7、用of表示所有格6. maybe may be 区别 maybe 副词，常位于句首，may be 动词，位于主语之后。7.talk about 谈论 8.on the phone用电话9.pay for付款 10. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 11. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 12. cost 花费 物作主语。 13.borrow from从.借( 借进来) lendto 把借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用bo

8、rrow或lend）14.buy sth for sb为买东西 15. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事16. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事=feel like doing sth 17. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 find 找到 ， look for 寻找 18. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格19. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱20. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功21. e

9、lse/other 其他的 else 位于不定代词和疑问词之后。Other后跟名词22. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是.be surprised at/ to do sth 对.吃惊23.ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 24. advice 建议 不可数名词。25.argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 26. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架27. prepa

10、re for=get ready for 为做准备 28. the +姓氏复数 一家人 ； 29. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人30. get on /along well with与相处很好 31. all kinds of 各种各样32. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多33. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 34.be angry with 生的气 35.on the one hand一方面 36. on the other hand

11、 另一方面37.I find/feel/think it +形容词+ to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.I find it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。38. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做39.notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 40. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样41. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、42.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事4

12、3.be under too much pressure 压力太大44.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈 parewith 和-比较Unit 31. in front of 在（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在（范围之内）的前面 2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外，离开 4. walk down/along沿走5.call the police 报警 6.take off(飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9.

13、take photos照相 10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑 12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想 14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctors 在医务室，在诊所 16. in the hospital 在医院工作17 .in hospital生病住院 18. in history 在历史上19. hear about/of 听说，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21.

14、in silence 沉默不语 22. take place（有计划、有安排）发生23. happen(意外)发生 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事 sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身24. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）25. in space 在太空 26. a national hero 民族英雄27. all over the world = around the world全世界 28.You are kidding.你在开玩笑28.follow sb to do sth跟随某人做某事 29.shout a

15、t 向某人大喊（不礼貌）30.shout to向某人喊叫（担心听不见） 31.jump down 跳下32.climb up the tree爬树 33.in a tree在树上（外来的物）34.on a tree在树上（树本身的物） 35.have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得愉快36.be destroyed by被毁坏 be killed 被杀害 37.have meaning to sb 对某人有意义38.cook dinner 煮饭 39.cut hair 理发 40.outside the station 在车站外 41.sleep late 睡懒觉 42.last

16、about 22 hours 持续约22个小时 42.do sth. For the first time 第一次做某事 43.not all 并非所有 44.everyday activity 日常45. be scared of 害怕本单元语法讲解过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）句型 主语+ was/were +V-ing否定句 主语+ was/were+not +V-ing一般疑问句 was/were+主语+V-ing过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，标志性词语：at that time/moment, (at

17、) this time yesterday(last night/sunday.),at +点钟+Yesterday(last night/ Sunday.), when , while 引导的时间状语从句 1. She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. （昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。） 2.When I got up this morning, Mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.（今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐。“Mother。”是主句，“when，”是从句

18、。）When 和while 的区别when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。 例如： 1、While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。 2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈 妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。知识要点Unit 4 he said I was hard working.1. mad 气愤的 词组：(1) be mad

19、 at sb 生气 (2) get mad about 对发疯（着迷）2anymore adv再；还（用于否定句）=no more He doesnt come here anymore他再也不到这儿来了。He no more comes here. 注意：no more英放在be, 情态动词，助动词之后，实意动词之前。He is no more a student. 他不再是个学生了。3. message 词组：leave a message 留口信 take a message for sb =give a message to sb 给某人捎口信4. pass on pass sth t

20、o sb.把某物传给某人 或pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人 5. be supposed to do =should 被期望，应该(做) eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。 6. hard working 与work hard 前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student ; He is hard-working. 后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard 是副词，修饰动作work. eg. Alice works hard. 7. forget to do 与forge

21、t doing 前者是“忘记做”(to do 表示将来的动作) e.g. Dont forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。 She forgot to mail the letter.她忘了寄信。 8. do well in 在方面做的好= be good at 9. be in good health 身体健康=keep healthy=keep fit 10. true 真实的 形容词 truly 副词 truth 名词11.disappointing adj令人失望的 （物作主语） disappointed令人失望的（人做主语）Maybe this news isdisa

22、ppointing 也许这是一个令人失望的消息I was disappointed at what you did. 我对你所做的感到很失望。12. luck 名词，lucky 形容词， luckily副词=fortunately。13. copy (1) 名词，意思是“本”， a copy of dictionary 一本字典（2） 复制， 抄袭 it is not right to copy others homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。14. own 自己的 On ones own =by oneself=alone 自己一人15. decision 名词 decide 动词

23、decide to do sth 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth he decided to build a school in the village 他决定在这个村建所学校he made a decision to build a school in the village.16. return (1) 归还=give back ; (2) 返回，回来=come back, get back 17. care for 照顾=look after=take care of 18. danger 名词 意

24、思是“危险”，dangerous 形容词词组：in danger 处于危险中19. Have a party for 为.举行晚会20. Hows it going? 一切都很顺利吗？ Not bad. 21. I hope that grandpa is well now. 我希望爷爷现在身体很好。 Hope to do sth 或 hope that +句子Well 是形容词，指身体好。其他情况用作副词。22. things are fine here .这里情况很好。Things 意思是“情况，形势”，是复数。23. finish. I finished my end of year e

25、xams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。 finish sth. (doing sth.) eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed。24. have a hard time with 做某事遇到困难。25. Above sea level 海平面以上26. open up my students eyes 开阔我学生的眼界。27. be over=finish 结束，完成Unit five 1.stay at home 呆在家1. half the class/students一半学生 2. get i

26、njured受伤3. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time玩得高兴enjoy oneself =have fun 4. put away 收起来，放好 5. all the time=always一直，始终6. make a living (by doing sth) 谋生 7. have a party 举行聚会8. go to college 上大学9. be famous for 因而著称 be famous as 作为而出名Yao Ming is famous for playing football. 姚明以打篮球而出名Yao Mi

27、ng is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为篮球运动员而出名。10make money =earn money挣钱 11.in fact 事实上12. laugh at嘲笑 13.too much太多(修饰不可数名词);too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)much too+形容词/副词 十分，非常13.travel around the world周游世界14. let . in允许进入keepout 不允许。进入15. take away 拿走 16. study for the test 准备考试17. join加入某团体或组织 ；join in=

28、take part in 参加活动 18. give money =raise money 捐钱 19. play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生 20. have a difficult time doing sth 做某事遇到困难。21. be against 反对- be for 支持 （2）靠着，倚着 His desk is against the wall.他的桌子靠墙放着。22. have a chance to do sth =have a chance of doing sth 有机会做某事语法：if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件

29、状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词或祈使句）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel . C. If your father comes back from Beijing, please tell me.2. 引导条件状从句的另一个连词

30、是unless（除非， 如果不）a. You will be late for the meeting unless you hurry.b. I will not go to the party unless you invite me.3. a. 祈使句，and 简单句（用一般将来时）可以用if改写。 Use your head, and you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出一个办法来。 If you use your head, you will find a way.b. 祈使句， or(否则)+简单句（用一般将来时）可以用if改写。 Start at onc

31、e, or you will miss the first bus. If you dont start at once, you will miss the first bus. 4. if(如果)，引导条件状语从句；if（是否），引导宾语从句。 If you are free tomorrow, I will visit you. I dont know if he will be free tomorrow. Unit1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗 t

32、urn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮） turn off 关（开关、按钮）3.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐厅 make friends (with) (和)交朋友5.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6.make predictions 做预测hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth.in order to

33、为了 so that以便于， 为了In order to arrive there on time, they start out early.They start out early so that they can arrive there on time.项选择1. My family is very poor, so we have to live in a small _.A. apartment B. building C. space station D. house2. Before the spring Festival all the people are busy _ t

34、he house.A. put on B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on3. -the business is bad. Yesterday I sold only one dress, and today its _ worse.-Why do you say so? -today the customer returned the dress she bought yesterday.A. much B. even C. so D. quite4. I argued _ my best friend _ that thing yesterday. I

35、still feel very sorry now.A. to, about B. with, about C. about, on D. with, to5. people complained _ the police _ the big noise.A. at, with B. about, to C. with, about D. to, about6. Mother like _ their own children _ others.A. to compare, for B. comparing, in C. comparing, by D. to compare, with7.

36、Im sorry to have kept you _ for almost two hours.A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited8. there is too much noise here. Lets go _.A. anywhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. quiet anywhere D. somewhere quiet9. -Hi, _. -Great. We have finished all the work.A. How is it going? B. How are you? C. what are

37、 you doing? D. whats up？10. Jane asked if Class 4 would play a football match _ Class 3 tomorrow.A. with B. and C. against D. about11. the boss _ the price of all the clothing in his shop.A. rise B. rises C. raise D. raised12. _ an English party in our school this evening.A. there will be B. there i

38、s going to have C. there will have D. there is going have 13. it _ that everyone _ to bowl.A. seems. Loves B. seem, love C. seems, love D. seem, loves14. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry15. -Im very tired these days be

39、cause of studying for physics. -why not _ music? It can make you _.A. listen to, to relax B. listen to , relax C. listening to, relax D. listening to, to relax16. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ students in our class could hear her.A. all B. many C. few D. most17. some of the students went to

40、 the shop to buy some school things _ sports shoes.A. but B. as well C. besides D. except 18. -where is my English book? -_ its in your bag or it _ in your desk.A. Maybe, may be B. maybe， maybe C. May be, maybe D. May be, may be19. -when shall we have the party, Saturday or Sunday? -_ is OK. Ill be

41、free this weekend.A. both B. all C. neither D. either20. you should _ you mother _ help when you cant do the washing.A. ask, with B. ask , for C. ask, in D. ask, on21. she has _ haircut _ I do.A. the same, as B. the same, with C. same, as D. same, with 22. the window is broken. Please _ who broke it

42、.A. looked for B. find C. look at D. find out23. you should _ the money _ me on Wednesday.A. return, back to B. return, back C. return , to back D. return , to24. I _ go to bed _ my mother returned home.A. dont, until B. dont, when C. didnt, until D. didnt, when 25. she finds _ interesting to play with this dog.A. that B. it C. one D. this26. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -No, theres _.A. new