大二英语期末复习资料.doc

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1、Unit5Ex. 5Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. moral obstruct conscience exclusive deceive contemporary quest downright capture advocate1.I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.morality 2.Nothing will stop them

2、in their for truth. quest3.I think the way shes been treated is a(n) disgrace. downright 4.He taking a more long-term view.advocated 5.This writer, as well as his _, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries 6.She says hell come back, but shes herself.deceiving 7.Some people think that unc

3、ontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .exclusive8.He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing 9.Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .captured 10.A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.conscience EX71.Aft

4、er a few years as a doctor he left the profession and _ journalism. took to 2.His family to the time of the Norman Conquest.goes back 3.It is often easier to make plans than to them .carry out 4.In defence of his policy, the Minister _ the sharp decrease in road deaths.pointed to 5.The unions are th

5、e government over the issue of privatization. in opposition toEx. 8Translate the following sentences into English. 1.他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar，out of sight） The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2.在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论，改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派反对提出的改革建议(in opposition to) At the meeting,

6、 the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.3.从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了我们的主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。(in a long run) In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the ma

7、jor subjects, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work. 4.为练成完美的体型,她每周做四次健身操。(in quest)She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.5.每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一面锻炼身体一边聊天(participle as adverbial) Every morning in the park, some old people ar

8、e doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Ex. 9Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red. 1.A common way of thinking about morality goes something like this. 大家对商业道德的理解大致如下。 2.The contemporary media often char

9、acterize business as nothing more than a self-serving exercise in greed, carried out in as corrupt and ruthless a manner as possible. 现代媒体常常把商业定义为一种既自私又贪婪的运作，其方式是极其腐败和冷酷的。3.In fact, a sense of moral purpose stands at the center of all successful business innovation. 事实上，道德追求意识是商业创新成功的核心。4.Its so dif

10、ferent that I now speak about moralities, in the plural, when discussing the role of virtue and ethics in business. 这些差异是如此之大，因此在讨论伦理道德在商业中的作用时，我现在要说道德涉及的不是一个方面。 5.Morality in business has three distinct faces, each playing its own special role in ensuring business success.商业道德有三个清晰的侧面，每一个侧面在确保商业成功中

11、都起着特有的作用。 Unit6Ex. 5Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. demonstrate identify arouseachievementabandon conflictconfrontationself-esteeminvolvesoar1.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church be

12、lls to honor the great _. achievement 2. Your _ is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.self-esteem 3.It is a _ instinct to flee a place of danger. primitive 4.Later, some of his findings _ much popular interest in his book. aroused 5.She _ herself with the campaign against dru

13、g abuse.identified6.The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military_. confrontation 7.Your statement is in _ with the rest of the evidence. conflict 8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of _ inflation.soaring 9. Dozens of homes have had to

14、be _ as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. abandoned10.After he won the amateur championship, he turned himself to a _ boxer.professionalEx. 6Complete the following sentences with phases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. Go ahead with it, and we will stand by

15、 you _. through thick and thin 2.Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to _ the school football team.root for 3.The new evidence _ my argument that they took advantage of the chance. backed up 4.The garden has _ our family for a long time. belonged to 5. For 12 years, weve sought to _

16、 this ultimate threat of disaster.stave off Ex. 8Translate the following sentences into English. 1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray as) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。(fewer than) Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors tha

17、n smokers. 3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得胜利。（not but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们的注意力。(despite)Despite the the actors wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not

18、hold our attention. 5.王教授是我惟一指望能救我儿子的大夫（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Ex. 9Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red. 1. Die-hard football fans hit the heights when their team wins and reach the depths

19、of despair when they lose. 当球队取胜时，铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点；而当球队失败时，他们又会极度低迷。2.It reveals that football fans suffer fewer bouts of depression and alienation than people who never watch Match Of The Day.这项研究显示，与那些从来不看当天比赛的人相比，足球迷们所接受的沮丧和麻木要要小。3. This means you can be highly regarded not for your own achievement, bu

20、t through your connection to a team that wins. 也就是说，你可能受到十分敬重，但这不是因为你自己的成就，而是因为你与获胜的球队有联系。 4. Not only that, they tend to blame their teams failures on a biased referee or on bad luck, rather than on Arsenals mistakes or the other teams skill.不仅如此，他们更愿意把他们球队的失利归咎于裁判不公或球运不佳，而不说阿森纳队的差错或其对手的水平。5.That a

21、pplies to all ardent sports fans.这一点适合于所有的热情体育迷。Unit7Ex. 5Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. acclaim succession impose generate indispensable fragile graceful insecurity accomplish prevalent1.Adams took a _ of jobs which have stood him in g

22、ood stead.succession 2.Is this eye-disease still _ among the population here?prevalent 3.Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their _ bones.fragile 4.The accident in Russia _ a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.generated 5.If wed all work together, I think we

23、 could _our goal. accomplish 6.He was still charming, cheerful, and _ even under pressure.graceful 7.The bank has _ very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.imposed 8.His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of _.insecurity 9.With the rapid development of th

24、e Internet, a computer becomes a(n) _ piece of equipment for any office.indispensable 10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical _.acclaimEx. 6Complete the following sentences with phases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. 1.The ten

25、sion was naturally high for a game with so much _. at stake 2.She still _ the belief that her son is alive.clings to 3.I finished my work at five, but Ill _ until half past five to meet you.hang on 4.After 50 years of successful operation, he _ the business _ to his youngest son.turnedover 5.The sci

26、entist_ the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.referred toasEx.8Translate the following sentences into English. 1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但是他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。(in part）Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2.将要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未

27、来。(issue)The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。(impose on)Ill try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others. 4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。(rarely, face up to) Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in s

28、uch a situation.5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。( refer to as)College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of ones life.Ex. 9Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red. 1.If an executive has not quite achieved what he had hoped, he often wants

29、 the opportunity to stay in the game. Rather than a graceful transition, the succession process can become a war.如果一个企业领导人还没有达到他所期望的目标，他往往会希望有机会继续留下来。企业继承这一过程就成了一场战争而不是一个温文尔雅的交接。2.The inability to “let go” is even more difficult for those who founded their businesses at a time of unemployment or fam

30、ily poverty. 对于那些创业于家庭贫寒或失业时期的人来说，他们更加难以交班。3.Because entrepreneurial succession is perhaps the most critical issue for family business continuity, we are keenly interested in the makeup and background of those who do. 由于企业的继承对于家族式企业的延续来说是最重要的一个问题，所以我们就对这些正在进行继承计划的企业的构成和背景尤其感兴趣。4.Jealousy or insecuri

31、ties relating to declining power generate interpersonal conflicts that spoil succession planning or even the performance of potential successors.嫉妒或因权力旁落而产生的不安全感导致了人际间的矛盾。这妨碍了继承计划的进行，甚至限制了未来继承者才能的发挥。 5.I wasnt hanging on because I was indispensable to the business but because the business was indisp

32、ensable to me. 我坚持不放手不是因为我对企业来说是不必可少的，而是因为企业对我来说是必不可少的。Unit8Ex. 5Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. version sample fancy assess descendant potential dilemma rescue restriction affection1. Though he caught a cold, he didnt hesitate to jump i

33、nto the water to _the child from drowning.rescue 2. Young people in Asia take quite a _ to Valentines Day cards. fancy 3. The _sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.potential 4. The _ the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the tr

34、uth. dilemma 5. We are _ to 30 miles an hour in built-up areas.restricted 6. He is a _ of the early settlers in America.descendant 7. The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young mans _.affections 8. We can find various _ of subjects for the experiment.samples 9. Damages

35、 caused by the flood _ at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.were assessed 10.Comparing the original poem with the Chinese _, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.versionEx. 6Complete the following sentences with phases or expressions given below. Chan

36、ge the form where necessary. 1. The leaders idea _ in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his direction of their own will.has taken root 2. It _that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be present on the spot on time.turned out 3. They talked a lot to one anothe

37、r, over the telephone and _, which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-lasting friendship.in person 4. He often _ debt, although he has a decent salary. Thats why his wife always complained of his being able to support the family and finally left him.ran in

38、to 5. If you let me choose, I would _ a bunch of flowers _ a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.prefertoEx. 8Translate the following sentences into English. 1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难， 我们都应该想办法克服它。(overcome)No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.2.尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。(tradit

39、ional)Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life)Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of our times.4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。(have a fancy for; have a fancy

40、 to)Children take a fancy to cartoons.5.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做得不错。(given that)Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.Ex. 9Read the following sentences carefully, and then make your own sentences using the patterns in red. 1. The problem in Eastern soc

41、ieties is that cultural norms and romance often run into a dilemma: how do you tell a girl that you fancy her without putting yourself in a position in which you could “lose face”.东方人的问题在于, 他们常常在文化准则与浪漫爱情之间面临两难抉择, 那就是: 你怎么才能告诉一个女孩你喜欢她, 但又不至于使自己丢面子?2. But while the market in the United States is huge

42、, the potential for Hallmarks 1,300 different Valentines Day cards in Asia is even bigger.尽管美国的市场很大，但在亚洲销售1330种不同类型的情人节卡片就更大。3. Since most of the Hallmark cards bought in Asia are produced within country, it seemed only natural that Hallmark cards would be translated into the local vernacular.由于在亚洲出

43、售的大多数霍尔马克卡片是在当地国家生产的，因此，把卡片的英文译成当地文字似乎是很自然的。4. If you really want to impress your Chinese girl-friend or your Japanese boy-friend, dont send them a Japanese or Mandarin language card.如果你真的想给你的中国女友或日本男友留下深刻的印象，不要给他们送日语或汉语贺卡。5. This is not surprising, given that Hallmark greeting cards have proven to be a great way to overcome some of the emotional restrictions that still reign in a number of Asian societies.这一现象并不令人吃惊, 因为霍尔马克贺卡已成为一种绝妙的克服情感拘谨的好方法, 而情感拘谨在亚洲许多国家仍然很普遍.