Grammar—Inversion（倒装）学案- 高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、GrammarInversion（学生版）语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3Only if you ask many different questions will you acq

2、uire all the information you need to know.4Here comes my list of dos and donts: dont miss your deadline，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.1倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句_为完全倒装；例句_为部分倒装。2否定副词(短语)(如_等)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装例句_和_就属于这类情况3only后接状语(可为单个_、_，也可以为_)位于

3、句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如例句_.用所给词的正确形式填空1Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _(she，go) than it happened.2Little _(I，know) that she had already left.3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither _(I，be)4So difficult _(I，find)it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom

4、 for advice.5In the dark forests _(many lakes，lie)，some large enough to hold several small towns.6Dissatisfied though _(he，be) with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.7Not only _(they，bring) snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a pic

5、nic in the forest.用倒装句改写下列句子8He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work.9Though they were brave，the danger made them afraid.10Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.11You can improve the operating system only in this way.12A professor sits at the back of the le

6、cture hall.语法填空Two little children were sitting by the fire on a cold winters night.Suddenly，they heard a knock at the door.“Who can it be？”They wondered.Out (run) the younger child curiously to open the door.There，outside in the cold and the darkness,_(stand) a child with no shoes on his feet and c

7、lad in old thin garments.He _(tremble) with cold，and he asked if he could come in and warm himself.“Yes，come，” cried both the children.Not_did they draw the little stranger to their warm seat，but also they shared their supper with him，and gave him their bed，and they slept on a hard bench.At night，th

8、ey were awakened by sweet music， was played by a band of children in shining garments.Suddenly the little stranger stood before them：no longer (be) he cold or ragged，but clad in silvery light.He said，“I am the Christ child， (wander) through the world to bring peace and (happy) to good children like

9、you.So much have you 21. (help) me that this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”While he was saying that，he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door.No sooner had he planted it in the ground he disappeared.But the branch grew into a great tree，and every year it bore wonderful g

10、olden fruit for the kind children基础巩固.把下面的句子变为倒装句1The arrow went up into the air.2You can expect to get a rise only with hard work.3They actually broke the rules of the game at no time.4She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.5I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I

11、 read your letter.6My father doesnt smoke，her father doesnt smoke either.单句写作7虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识 (as/though)8我们参观了一座山，山上有一座古庙 (完全倒装；stand)9几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃就响了 (No sooner .than.)10他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见 (so.that.)11他不仅通过了考试而且还得到了出国的机会 (not only.but also.).语法填空Your body language will give out a lot mor

12、e information in a job interview.1. (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self­confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give 2. impression of whether you are speaking 3. (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and

13、if you are a nice person，who 4. (take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time 5. time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions,6. your answers wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to 7. you say，but also to ho

14、w you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. (second)Everybody 9. (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of 10. (get) a job.GrammarIn

15、version（教师版）语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all

16、the information you need to know.4Here comes my list of dos and donts: dont miss your deadline，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.1倒装句有两种情况：一种为完全倒装；一种为部分倒装。例句4为完全倒装；例句1,2,3为部分倒装。2否定副词(短语)(如never，neither，nor，little，hardly，not only，not until等)位于句首时，句子

17、常用部分倒装。例句1和2就属于这类情况。3only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可以为从句)位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。如例句3。.用所给词的正确形式填空1Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner had she gone(she，go) than it happened.2Little did I know(I，know) that she had already left.3Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither was I(I，be

18、)4So difficult did I find(I，find)it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.5In the dark forests lie many lakes(many lakes，lie)，some large enough to hold several small towns.6Dissatisfied though he was(he，be) with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.7Not

19、 only did they bring(they，bring) snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.用倒装句改写下列句子8He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work.Not until he began to work did he realize the importance of English.9Though they were bra

20、ve，the danger made them afraid.Brave though/as they were，the danger made them afraid.10Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.Hardly had Jim entered the house when it began to rain.11You can improve the operating system only in this way.Only in this way can you improve the operating

21、system.12A professor sits at the back of the lecture hall.At the back of the lecture hall sits a professor.语法填空Two little children were sitting by the fire on a cold winters night.Suddenly，they heard a knock at the door.“Who can it be？”They wondered.Out 13. (run) the younger child curiously to open

22、the door.There，outside in the cold and the darkness,14. (stand) a child with no shoes on his feet and clad in old thin garments.He 15. (tremble) with cold，and he asked if he could come in and warm himself.“Yes，come，” cried both the children.Not 16. did they draw the little stranger to their warm sea

23、t，but also they shared their supper with him，and gave him their bed，and they slept on a hard bench.At night，they were awakened by sweet music，17. was played by a band of children in shining garments.Suddenly the little stranger stood before them：no longer 18. (be) he cold or ragged，but clad in silve

24、ry light.He said，“I am the Christ child，19. (wander) through the world to bring peace and 20. (happy) to good children like you.So much have you 21. (help) me that this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”While he was saying that，he broke a branch from the tree that grew near the door.No so

25、oner had he planted it in the ground 22. he disappeared.But the branch grew into a great tree，and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.13答案ran解析考查动词的时态。由上文语境可知此处需用run的过去式。本句为完全倒装：表示方位的副词(out)谓语(不及物动词)主语(名词)。14答案stood解析考查动词的时态。由上下文语境可知此处需用stand的过去式。本句为完全倒装。15.答案was tremblin

26、g解析考查动词的时态。用过去进行时表示当时的状态。16.答案only解析考查固定搭配。此处not only.but also.连接并列句，not only置于句首时，其所在分句采用部分倒装结构。17答案which解析考查定语从句的引导词。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sweet music。18.答案was解析考查动词的时态。否定词组no longer位于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构，主语为he，故用was。19答案wandering解析考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语wandering.在句中作伴随状语。20答案happiness解析考查词性转换。作动词bring的宾语，且与peac

27、e并列，故用happy的名词形式。21答案helped解析考查动词的时态。本句采用了so.that.句式，该句式中“so形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构，根据语境可知用现在完成时。22答案than解析考查固定句式。no sooner.than.意为“一就”，其中no sooner位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。基础巩固.把下面的句子变为倒装句1The arrow went up into the air.Up went the arrow into the air.2You can expect to get a rise only with hard work.Only wit

28、h hard work can you expect to get a rise.3They actually broke the rules of the game at no time.At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.4She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.So brave was she that she faced the difficulty bravely.5I did not understand the true state

29、of the affairs until I read your letter.Not until I read your letter did I understand the true state of the affairs.6My father doesnt smoke，her father doesnt smoke either.My father doesnt smoke；nor/neither does her father.单句写作7虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识 (as/though)Child as/though he is，he knows a lot about

30、 astronomy.8我们参观了一座山，山上有一座古庙 (完全倒装；stand)We visited a hill，on top of which stood an old temple.9几乎在我进办公室的同时电话铃就响了 (No sooner .than.)No sooner had I entered the office than the phone rang.10他说话的声音如此大以至于隔壁屋里的人都能听见 (so.that.)So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.11他不仅通

31、过了考试而且还得到了出国的机会 (not only.but also.)Not only did he pass the exam，but he also got the chance to go abroad.语法填空Your body language will give out a lot more information in a job interview.1. (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self­confident.It can also show if you are a bu

32、sy or a quiet type and it helps give 2. impression of whether you are speaking 3. (truthful) or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who 4. (take) the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time 5. time.The members of the ap

33、plication committee will ask you some questions,6. your answers wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to 7. you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. (second)Everybody 9. (use) body language，

34、but it takes place mostly at a subconscious level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of 10. (get) a job.1答案Based解析考查非谓语动词。“it can be seen whether you are self­confident”为句子的主干，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。be based on意为“以为基础”。2答案an解析考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词单数impression，且impression的发

35、音以元音音素开头，故填an。3答案truthfully解析考查词性转换。修饰are speaking应用副词形式，故填truthfully。4答案takes解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，who代指先行词a nice person，所以用第三人称单数形式；时态应与后面的并列从句时态一致，故用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。5答案to解析考查固定短语。from time to time有时，不时。6答案but解析考查连词。句意为：你提交申请的委员会的成员们会问你一些问题，但是你的回答不只是口头的。根据句意可知，设空处前后的内容表示转折关系，故填but。7答案what解析考查宾语从句的引导词。to为介词，to后的从句作宾语，设空处在从句中作宾语，故填what。8答案seconds解析考查名词单复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。9答案uses解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据后文的时态可知，用一般现在时，故填uses。10答案getting解析考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。9