2021-2022学年河北衡水市安平中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes sense

2、B. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes1. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams cometogether.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensthe opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A. Offer

3、ingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered2. We climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that3. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that- It really

4、 annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A. costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs4. .Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name on itA. to print B. printed C. printing D. print5.

5、Sorry, sir. I follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.A. cantB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. needntI have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a in my arrangement.A. contractB. contrastC. connection D. conflict The room looks bigger!We the furniture.Then a teacher came to the chemist

6、ry class 12 she was, and she was 13 to one side told that she had won the award, but she decided 14 that that she would stay and finish her lesson.She had a physics lesson before coming and 15 the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.“Pm feeling honored that

7、Im being 16 as a Nobel laureate(获奖者),and I have been honored with this-this award to the Nobel Peace Prize. And Im proud that Im the 17 Pakistani and the first youngwoman or the first young person whos getting this award. Its a great honor for me.”1、A. talking upB.holding upC.summing upD.speaking up

8、2、A. supportedB.approvedC.objectedD.opposed3、A. inB.atC.onD.to4、A. diedB.struggledC.escapedD.survived5、 A. speaksB.sharesC.getsD.accepts6、A. forB.towardsC.againstD.through7、A. newsB.informationC.ideaD.fact8、A. friendsB.rivalsC.relativesD.neighbors9、A. religionsB.culturesC.countriesD.areas10、A. slowl

9、yB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.direct11、A. mathB.chemistryC.physicsD.geography12 A. importantB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.useful13、 A. herB.themC.herselfD.themselves14、A. whoB.whichC.whereD.what15、A. takenB.fetchedC.broughtD.carried16、A. beyondB.beneathC.besideD.despite17、 A. givingB.offeringC.leadingD.talking18

10、、A. advisedB.realizedC.chosenD.asked19、A. splendidB.preciousC.conciseD.enormous20、A. bestB.firstC.greatestD.smartest第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Mei Bao jiu, a Peking Opera master, passed away when he was 82. As thel. (nine) son of famous operastar Mei Lanfang, who was

11、 the founder of the Mei style of acting, Mei Baojiu devoted his life to 2. (promote) thetraditional art of Peking Opera. He was one of Chinas most successful and 3, (admire) Peking Opera performers andenjoyed a worldwide reputation.Born in 1934, Mei Baojiu began to learn the art 4. the age of 10. Wh

12、en he was 13, he had his first formal performance. Gifted with5, clear and sweet voice, Mei Baojiu was well received by the audience. Besides The Drunken Beauty”, his classics nMu Guiying Takes Command and HXi Shi, the Beauty116. (appreciate) by many foreigners. Mei Baojius famous performances won7

13、(he) the Asias Best-Artist Award0 by the New York Lincoln Centre in 1989.Mei Baojiu was enthusiastic about his work8. (develop) the Peking Opera in general. He hoped this Chinese traditional art could be better and 9. his fathers art could last forever. Mei BaojiifslO. (die) is not just a big loss t

14、o Peking Opera but also to Chinese culture.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分) 28. (10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Video games are very popu

15、lar among us students and especially boys、 Some even got addicted to them、 It is true that some video games are good for our thinking ability and it can sometimes help us to relax However, some students spend too many time on them、 On my opinion we should learn to control ourselves We should flnish

16、our homeworks first every day, and then spend a little time play video games As students, the most important thing is to study hardly We should try our best get good grades and become the useful person in the future 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你在华工作的英国朋友Tom想深入学习中文。请你给他发邮件告知，每周有个“朗读者” (The Reader)活动，参

17、与者须朗读自选中文经典并相互交流心得。内容包括：L时间和地点；.活动内容；2 .准备朗读材料。注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、B8、A9、D10、A11、C12、A13、B14、D15、B16、D17、D18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DB 3、22、 129、 B 1、A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、D4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、B4、C25、

18、1 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D 2、D 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、B 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A 13、C14、C15、A16、D17、A18、C19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. ninthpromoting2. admiredat3. awere appreciated4. himto develop5.

19、thatdeath第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Video games are very popular among us students ami especially boys. Some even got addicted去掉getlo them. It is true that some video games are good tor our thinking ability and it can somelimesihevJhelp us to relax. However some students spend too many time on them.

20、On my opinion we shouldmuchInlearn to control ourselves. We should tinish our homeworks first every day. and then spend a littlehomeworktime play video games. As students, the most important thing is to study hardly. We should try ourplayinghardbest A gel good grades and become the uselul person in

21、the lulure.28、to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Tom,Learning that you are eager to improve Chinese, Im writing to inform you of an activity, The Reader, where you can get close to the language and Chinese culture as you always wish.Held at Peopled Park every Saturday afternoon, the activity attracts readers

22、of all ages and fields. They choose their favorite reading classic materials, including poems, essays and novels. Every participant is required to read the text emotionally. Meanwhile, readers can share reading experience and communicate with each other in Chinese.If you plan to participate in this

23、activity, be sure to have your reading material ready in advance. For someone so fond of Chinese like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you cant miss.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing6. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because

24、I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposed一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know 1.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must haveWhat impressed me most about the movie were the Aimed in New York

25、.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views7. Obama didnt explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011Arab Spring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherWe were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. pick

26、ed up8. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he 17. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchI paid how muchB. how much did I payhow much I paid18. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasur

27、e. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.19. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing20. “Cell phone is a American usage, but British speakers always use mobilephone”.A. normal B. common

28、C. formal D. usual 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. .（6 分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed ove

29、r the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped ba

30、ck to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its import

31、ant that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit

32、with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and sp

33、ine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on t

34、he veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to g

35、et yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?A. Increase blood pressureCause n

36、eck and back painC Lead to numbness or temporary paralysisD. Keep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”？A. Go straightMove aroundC. Fall downD. Work against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?A. Once you cross your legs while sitting, you

37、ll feel immediate effects.B. The numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.C. The perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.D. As long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.22.（8分）Free

38、Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar wit

39、h professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills. Duration: 6 weeks4 hours pw2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeares

40、life and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week.Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that

41、 Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks2 hours pw16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at Chinas place in the worl

42、d and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, what they didnt see 一 t

43、hafs the story that we will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks6 hours pw6 July129 When you take Reading in the Digital Age9 you will.A. walk into different peoples lifelearn ways of understanding textsB. get better at computer skillsD share opinions with literary scholars1、Who will help studen

44、ts better understand the themes of Shakespeare*s plays?A. Actors.B. Scholars.C. Historians.D. Video tutors.2、What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?A. Chinas discovery of the West.B. The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.C. The importance of the Silk Road.D. Chinas interest in We

45、stern travellers.3、What are the subjects of these online courses?A. Science and history. B. Media and health. C. Nature and environment. D. Language and culture.4、In which way do the three courses have in common? A They are aimed at students.B. They are provided for free.C. Each lasts 6 weeks.D. Eac

46、h takes 2 hours per week.23. （8 分）rd have to say that the schemes to reduce staff absence and increase punctuality（准时）have been a big success. Weve seen that staff attendance levels have increased from 88% to 93%, and levels of punctuality have increased from 79% to 91%, which is fantastic. And the

47、number of days that staff have taken off for sickness has dropped from an average of nine days per year to just five. There has also been a general increase in motivation at work, and weve seen output increase by at least 16% since this time last year.So, what have we been doing to improve things? Well, for a start, weve been introducing a scheme so that employees get bonuses if company production targets and sales figures are met. And if things carry on as they are, all employees will have received a bonus by the end of next month. Weve a