2021-2022学年陕西省汉中市南郑高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. sup

2、portB. careC. spare D. share1. What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?一Not so good. Actually I feel like for Ive made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lions denB. Achilles9 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow2. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,u

3、rgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what3. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked4. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our da

4、ily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when5. 一Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Im sorry. Til turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn,t hurt to askC. r m really tired of itD. Im crazy about it6. You never really understand a person you consider things from his point of view.A. ifB

5、. onceC. as D. until7. When tension in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messagesthrough a third person.A. arouses B. arises C. rises D. raisesWhat do you think of teaching, Bob?paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9. （able） me to balance my

6、 busy schedule and livelO L choicesintroducing2. dippedin3. whichto appreciate4. aworries5. enablespeacefully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）As a saying go, Pressure is another form of motive power However, many people can t deal with pressure in goesan appropriate way so that they become more anxious】也

7、Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problgm. Butanxiousproblemshow can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If youand soare m deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like nrnning, crafting

8、orinterestinglistening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they canreducegive you some practical advice. Thirdly, you need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to 脚余 arewhichhelp yourself. In word, pressure is an inni

9、uble pan of your hfe. You are supposed to make the most of it to apromote ourselves.28、yourself yourselves第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir,Fm a middle school student from China and Fm going to study in New York in late September. Knowing that an exhibition of traditional Chinese clothing is to be held in

10、a local museum, Id like to apply to be a volunteer to help around.First, Im interested in clothing design and Ive read lots of books on the costume features of different dynasties. Besides, being a fluent English speaker, I can help introduce the styles and history to the visitors. Most importantly,

11、 it would be an honor to spread our culture and promote cultural exchange between the two countries.Fd appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li HuaI find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. w

12、hereC. when D. that10. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresThe following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have11. She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you c

13、an her.A. put up B. stand with C stand up to D. put up with一“Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. bought D. had bought一 Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to

14、Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted12. Maybe some of you are curious

15、 about what my life was like on the streets because Pve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D in depth13. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he14. Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A

16、. can,t make itB. mustnt have madeC. wont make D. couldn91 have made it15. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to16. I have got a headache.一No wonder.You in front of that compute

17、r too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a smallsingle-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, sh

18、e ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter （高度表）failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged （冲）into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia no

19、ticed flames （火焰）coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, s

20、he was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the

21、years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion （时亥|J） she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation （航空） and that air travel was useful.1、Which of the following statements is

22、 NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order,C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but

23、pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.3、Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overco

24、ming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Womens Aviat

25、ion.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.22. （8 分）Whafs on?Electric Underground7:30 pm1:00 amFree at the CyclopsDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested

26、in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8:30 pm一10:30 pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform.

27、 Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5:00 pm7:30 pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good ch

28、ance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give

29、 you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-ll:00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pi

30、zzas and pasta （面食） Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1、The only place available at midnight isCyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World2、At Victoria Stage, you.A. would be entertained a lot by some comediansmig

31、ht spend a whole day with SimonA. could learn how to entertain peoplewould become an expert in teaching comedy3、We know that in Pizza World,.A. people can enjoy rock and pop musicpeople can receive a CD by Charlotte StoneB. food from all over the world is serveda table reservation is necessary23. （8

32、 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the ta

33、g, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found i

34、n nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains.Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or,

35、if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thafs because fakes are huge problems in the art wo

36、rld. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so sonvincine that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or notAlthough a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the wo

37、rk itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150-an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whafs the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D. Wh

38、at can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?A. It is affordable. B. It can hardly be copied.C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Authentic

39、. B. Elegant. C. Attractive. D. Complex.4、What might be the best title of the text?A. Copying a DNA Tag B. Spotting a FakeC. The Discovery of DNA D. A New Application of Natural DNA24. （8 分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast

40、markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about thes

41、e animals9 appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn*t so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes（条纹）that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring

42、 have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs（四肢）keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:B

43、amboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate（冬眠）,forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck（male）In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing