2021-2022学年宁夏银川下学期高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）So difficu

2、lt it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. didi AndC. I have found D. have I found1. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling2. Not far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his

3、 children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that3. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become asomewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morningA. had it sto

4、pped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped4. Todays homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to doTianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai

5、soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where5. A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly6. The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.B. reachA. distanc

6、e11、A. privately B. secretly C. originallyD. totally 12、A. card B. change C. bill D. coffee13、 A. consideration B. respect C. desire D. appreciation14、A. office B. home C. car D. room15 A. free B. quietC. regular D. good第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，

7、在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Over the past few years, square dance L （become） a more and more popular exercise, especially among senior citizens. They often dance in the open areas in community. However, many 2. （resident） who live around are annoyed by the loud music. For example, students 3, （prepare）

8、 for important exams are 4, （deep） affected.People may have different opinions on this issue. Some people think 5, is necessary for senior citizens to give up the hobby for the good of most people, 62 others argue that senior citizens have the right 7 （do） something they like in public places. They

9、are both right to some extent. 8. my opinion, the authorities, instead of forcing senior citizens to stop dancing, should do something to meet everybodys requirements. For example, they can supply some buses which can transport senior citizens to a place 9. there are few apartments around. Besides,

10、local communities can also organize leisure activities that little noise 10. （create）.In short, there are always some good ideas that can meet the needs of people. After all, everybody has the right to live a happy and fulfilled life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文

11、中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the PalaceMuseum、 Much to their surprise, t

12、here were so much visitors in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way throughthe crowd、 To be honesty, I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all、As far as I am concerning, many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourist i

13、n some popular places of interest should be limited、 In an addition, it9s better for us travel at different time periods、 Only on this way can we enjoyed the beautiful scenery there 173 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你高中的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：1 .对他的关心表示感谢；.介绍你跟同学的关系；2

14、.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；.谈谈你的打算。注意：L 100词左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥,使文章连贯。Dear Wang Peng,Im glad to receive your e-mail.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）B CB CB DAB CB CB DA1、2、3、4、 8、A9、B10、A11、C12、B13、C14、A15、B16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、

15、B3、C4、B5、A1、 D2 D3、A4、B1、 A2、D3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、C1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、D9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has becomeresidents2. preparingdeeply3. itwhil

16、e4. to doIn5. whereis created第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）During the last summer holiday; I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wal】 and the Palace whereMuseum Much to thuir surprise, there were so much visitors m all the scenic spots that I had to push my way mvmanvthrough the crowd

17、 To be honest%; I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the visit enjwable or worthwhile at al honestAs fir as I am concerning many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tounst m some concernedtouristspopular places of mterest should be limned In-aR-addstion, its better

18、 for us A travel at different time periods Only 虫 删掉antotnthis wav can we enjoyed the beautiful scbctv there.28、 jy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Wang Peng,Im glad to receive your e-mail. Thank you for your care. Now let me tell you something about me.All my classmates are very friendly, so I get along very

19、 well with them. If I have any problem in my life, they will help me. Of course, I also help others if necessary.We study maths, English, physics and many other subjects. Most subjects are much more difficult. I think the most difHeult subject is maths. Sometimes, I can*t understand what the teacher

20、 says. So I have to ask my teacher and classmates for help after class. With their help, I am making progress. Dont worry about me. Ill work hard.Yours,Li HuaC. limit D. arrivalhere, come and have a cup of tea.A. Passing B. To pass C. Pass D. Having passedThe part in the film the man broke down the

21、door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whom. Wild applause when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at theircommunity.A. made out B. broke out C. let out D. worked outHis advice made me happy, but others angry.A. making B. to make C.

22、 / D. makeI* ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made10. If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just“good enough.”A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account forHow w

23、as your evening?一We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthThe health of garden plants depends on the soilthe proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. construction B. conservationC. corpo

24、ration D. composition.11. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begunHow long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since12. As things didnt work out the way we, we f

25、ound ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planning第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分） Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as

26、 zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russias notoriously （臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way

27、 to school. The police sent the “zebras“ to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets （传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the ra

28、in. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施）to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the countrys big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures

29、published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the

30、 animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,“ the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Lets hope this part of the

31、campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians9 awareness.In Why do Moscow police have zebras” walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cro

32、ss streets.D. To raise drivers awareness of road safety.2、What does the underlined word “them in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.C. The policemen.D. The drivers.3、From the text we can learn thatmost Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemA. Russian drivers often

33、 ignore traffic lightsRussian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansB. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad4、What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the hor

34、ses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.5、Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.22. （8 分） Although not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo （纳瓦霍人）youth. They make young people aware

35、 of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting

36、relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The grandparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal med

37、icine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to

38、 social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our tr

39、aditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us9 but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother

40、why. She said, Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.

41、We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tradition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have l

42、ess control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Parents hate to take the trouble to raise children.B. Schools are not very popular with th

43、e Navajo youth.C. Grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.D. Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.2、Why did the authors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin? A. Because she hated wild flowers.B. Because she needed to feed her family.C. Because she t

44、ried to make her fence more beautiful.D. Because she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.3、Whafs the authors opinion according to the passage?A. Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.B. His grandmother teaching could replace schooling.C. The western world is hardly influenced by

45、the Navajos.D. It is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.4、Whats the purpose of the article?A. To honor the authors grandmother.B. To share with readers a Navajo culture.C. To emphasize the greatness of Navajo.D. To introduce the development of Navajo tribes.23. （8 分） Corals （珊

46、瑚）are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs （礁）are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of just 1 to 2 can lead to the death of the algae （海藻）upon which corals depend, drai

47、ning them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching （脱色）events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thafs exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on

48、a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5, we will lose 99% of the worlds coral reefs in coming decades.But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because ifs one of the ocean regions most bearable to