2021-2022学年山东省平邑县曾子学校高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Did yo

2、u enjoy the party?一Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated1. Do you have a minute? Pve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time I went through ups and downs in life, “ Gordon said, I never found th

3、e importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”A. If B. SinceC. Until D. UnlessWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while2. The success of one country, two systems” in practice has been universally, and t

4、his policy continues to gostrong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied3. Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to you tonight.A. put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. needn*t B. wouldnt C. sho

5、uldnt D. darent4. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete5. Don91 worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole system operating normally.第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） We use

6、flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 1. （direct） ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 2, one fears expressing. Weve listed some of the most famous flowers

7、3 have a special significance.In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to Plum Blossom -（咏梅），the plum blossom was used 42_ （praise） great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.5. great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan,s beautiful face to blooming

8、peonies（牡丹）.Flowering in May, peonies5 large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity（成功）and 6, （rich） in traditional Chinese culture. The orchid （兰花）is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 7, （call） “lanzhang“ by Chinese people in ancient times. Roses, of course,

9、 have the 8, （colorful） meaning among all the flowers. Red roses mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, R （act） as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentines Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship 10. envy.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（

10、总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents The beautiful flowers were in

11、various color We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends、 In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Litt

12、ering、 I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our environment As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）省国际文化交流中心将组织一次各国学生参加的“儒家文化冬令营（ConfucianCultureWinterCamp）活 动，要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假定你是李华，请

13、根据以下要点提示写一篇个人简历。1 .个人基本信息（姓名、性别、年龄等）； 2.个人优势。注意:1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、A C CBADC ADDCDAB15、D16、B17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B 3、C22 Busy healthca

14、re providers in need of Basic Life Support CPR （心肺复苏术）classes can now register to take them on Saturday mornings through CPR Certification Houston.American Heart Association Certified BLS CPR for Healthcare Providers classes are available on Saturday mornings at CPR Certification Houston, 1121 Delan

15、o St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Booking inf ormation can be obtained by calling （281） 377-8918. These classes offer more convenience to nurses, emergency medical technicians, teachers and others in need of AHA BLS CPR/AED certification who struggle to fit the class into their busy schedules.CPR Certifi

16、cation Houston is recognized by the American Heart Association. CPR Certification Houstons Basic Life Support CPR and AED for adults, children and infants classes are the exact CPR certification that nurses and other healthcare providers need.Students learn how to perform CPR on infants, children an

17、d adults as well as Hbrillation （心房颤抖）and how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED 体外自动除颤器）.The same class is offered to everyone including non-healthcare providers like nannies and personal trainers. That way they can ensure that they are as qualified and as confident in saving lives as

18、possible no matter where they work.The company strives to provide the Houston community with the best quality CPR for the best possible price. Its goal is to leave a positive footprint in its community and to make a difference to the number of lives that get saved every day.Private group lessons and

19、 first aid classes are also available.CPR Certification Houston is located at 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas, 77003. Call 281-377-8918 to register.CONTACT：Doug JonesAddress: 1121 Delano St, Houston, Texas 77003Phone: 281-377-8918E-mail： infocnrcertificatioiihoiistoii.orgWebsite ： ： /www,cprcertifica

20、tionhouston,org5、What can people do by connecting 281-377-8918?A. Get certain certification.B. Order BLS CPR classes.C. Find out class providers* schedules.D. Know about the information of classes.6、Who are BLS CPR classes intended for?A. Busy people. B. Elderly teachers.C. Serious patients. D. Scho

21、ol students.7、Why are the CPR classes offered to everyone?A. To train medical interns. B. To promote their popularity.C. To perform CPR for patients. D. To help them deal with emergency.8、What is CPR Certification Houston special for?A. Free CPR classes. B. AEDs sold to patients.C. Its help to the H

22、ouston community. D. Classes for people with heart diseases.23、 1、 AC2、 D24、Googles data centres and the offices for its 60,000 staff will be powered entirely by renewable energy from next year,in what the company has called a “landmark moment”.The internet giant is already the worlds biggest corpor

23、ate buyer of renewable electricity,last year buying 44% of its power from wind and solar farms.Now it will be 100%,and an executive said it would no longer refuse to invest in nuclear power in the future.Oman said it had taken Google five years to reach the 100% target,set in 2012,because of the com

24、plexity involved with negotiating power purchase agreements.The companys biggest demand for energy is its data centres and it admits their overall thirst for power is growing.Google was now looking to sign 10-year agreements for low-carbon power that was constant9such as hydro,biomass and nucleanwWe

25、 want to do contracts on renewable power,it could be biomass if the fuel source is steady and enough,it could be nuclear.We,re looking at all forms of low-carbon generation.”But he said new nuclear power was “controversial”,the possible safety consequences were much more “dramatic” than with renewab

26、le sources,and the price was much more difficult to guarantee59 than when funding solar panels and wind turbines/6We dont want to refuse to sign a nuclear agreement if it meets our goals of low price,safety,and other factors.We dont want to rule that out,but today we cant positively say there are nu

27、clear projects out there that meet this standardhe said.The companys 100% renewable energy does not mean Google is getting all its energy directly from wind and solar power,but that on an annual basis the amount it purchases from renewable sources matches the electricity its operations consume.5、A “

28、landmark moment” for Google refers to its efforts in saving energyA. its growing demand for employeesits progress in using renewable energyB. its becoming the worlds biggest company 6、What made Google slow in achieving its target?A. Negotiations of agreements. B. High consumption of energy.C. Shorta

29、ge of energy. D. Tight budgets.7、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Nuclear power is an ideal choice.B. Solar and wind power is not safe enough.C. Its unwise to invest solar and wind power.D. Google is unlikely to use nuclear energy soon.8、What is the purpose in writing this text?A. To show Go

30、ogles profit goal in global market.B. To talk about Googles new move to use energy.C. To recommend a new kind of renewable energy.D. To urge the public to use renewable energy.25、 1、 BB2、 CA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、C2. B3. D4. A5. B6、A7. D8.

31、 C9. BIO. D11 C12. A13. B14. A15. D16、 C17. D18. A19. B20. B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. directlywhat2. thatto praise3. Therichness4. were calledmost colorful5. actsor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、K color-colors2、 catch 一 caughtthea3、 chat 一 chattingIn 一 To6、read前的was去掉thr

32、ow前面加to8、 somewhere 一 every whereyou 一 we9、 after - before第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir,Interested in the Confucian Culture Winter Camp, Fm writing to apply for the activity.My name is Li Hua, a student from international high school. Im convinced that I can meet all the demands because of the followin

33、g advantages. First of all, I have such a good nose for Chinese traditional culture that I am eager to gather all the information about history and culture when 1 have opportunity. In addition, when it comes to acquiring the communication, not only can I speak fluent English but I am good at organiz

34、ing all kinds of activities because of the experience as a president in the students union. If accepted, I will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and please inform me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li HuaA.

35、being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep10. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying11. They will run an after-class dub kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. that B. whenC. where D. whatWhile in the university,

36、we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop13. Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-, but Hl try to help you. Whafs your problem?A. Far from itB. Sounds goodC. By all means D. If s out of question14. Sometimes proper ans

37、wers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after15. I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. can9tD. wounldnThough small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A extreme B. abundantC. artificial D. poisonous16.

38、 Why do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless17. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC as twice much D. twice as much18. Do you l

39、ike the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading20 . A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.A. to leaveB. leaveleft D

40、. leaving第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazin

41、g wonders.But in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planefs core （核The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any

42、samples?One good way to start is to think about the Earths density （密度），Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC.“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater den

43、sity, Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it Today scientists are

44、 still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology （地震学）.When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its

45、like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called Swaves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths cen

46、ter. By following the S-waves9 paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists5 curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a power

47、ful magnetic （有磁力的）field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first parag

48、raph todiscuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerA. show how much humans have discovered about Earthpaint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowB. show humans9 deep interest in Earths center2 We can learn from the article that Swaves”A. are often used to predict earthquakescannot travel through liquid materialB. are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakescan travel most rapidly at 3,0