初中英语人教版七年级上册全册单元重难点讲解.docx

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1、七年级英语上册单元重难点讲解（Starter） Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。2. How are you!你好吗？ / How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？I m fine / OK, thanks.我很好，谢谢！ / She is fine.她身体好。And you?你呢？（你好吗？）（Starter） Unit 2.1 .What s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？What s this?这个是什么？It s a map / an orange.它是一张地图/它是

2、一个桔子。2 . Spell it, please.请拼写它。How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？（Starter） Unit 3.1. What color is it?它是什么颜色？What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It s red / blue / black and white,它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit. 1.1. What? s your name?你叫什么名字?What s her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？2. What s your first name 你的名是什么？What? s your

3、 last / family name? 你姓什么？ （last name = family name）3. I? m Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number?你的 号码是什么？（对 号码提问用what）Unit 2.1. Excuse me.打搅了。Is this / that your pencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗？Ye

4、s, it is. / No, it isn t.是的，它是。/ 不，不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ）2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打 ：495-3539. （call sb at + 号码）Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打 。Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4. 本单元短语：call sb at + 号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个 号码给某人打 ）pencil case 文

5、具盒 computer game 电脑游戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case 失物招 领箱Unit. 3.1. This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters.这些/那些是我的姐姐们。（this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those）2. It is a watch.复数形式是:They are some watches.（he / she / it复数都是they,和this/that的复数不同）3. Is he / Guo Pen

6、g your brother?他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.是的，他是。/不，他不是。4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils 桌子上有幅画和

7、三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。（here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books?那些书在哪儿?2. It s / They re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。（注意主语和be动词照应）3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in

8、 the backpack / under the desk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否认句（任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表 示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to把带到Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do you have

9、a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don, t.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn, t.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）2. I don t have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesn t have a volleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否认形式：do /does +not +动词原形）3. Let me / him / us pl

10、ay soccer.让我 /他/ 我们踢足球吧。（let后面的动词用原形）4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。（that 指 代上文之事）5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三，谓语也用单三；主语

11、不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打， 踢,” （指 运动）play computer games打电脑游戏on TV在电视上（通过电视）every day每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad*?你喜欢香

12、蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don, t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping / to help students.她喜欢帮学生。3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running star 跑 步明星lots of = a lot of （后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词）healthy food健康食品Unit. 7.1. How much ar

13、e these pants?二What，s the price of these pants?这条裤子多少钱？They，re twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater?二What s the price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？ It s 60 yuan.它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？4.

14、 Yes, please.是的,请吧。No, thanks.不了,谢谢。5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they?多少钱？9.I 11 take it. = I 11 get it. = I 11 have it.我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢。You re welcome. =That? s all rig

15、ht.另I客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see = Go to see*12. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承当得起我们的价钱。13. 短语:at a good price 以合理的价格have a look （at）“看一看（）” Took （at ）for girs / boys / sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说sellto把卖给buyfrom从买在出售Unit 8.14. hen is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？My / Her

16、 / His birthday is May 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。（此处无on）15. How old are you?二 What s your age?你多大了？ I m 8. / I m 8 years old.我 8 岁了。16. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序数词前常有 the） It s my eighth birthday.（序数词eighth前已有限定词my,故不再加the.）17. 语：birthday party生日聚会English speech contest 英语演讲比赛m

17、usic festival 音乐节school day校庆日school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想/她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。（really可修饰动词,但very不能。）4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. I often go to

18、 movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。（with, “用;和，起”）6. 短语：learn about学习有关的知识Chinese history 中国历史on weekends.在周末action movies 动作片go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth.想要做某事7. 语法：并列连词and和。r.都译为“和”，or常用于否认句，and常用于肯定句。He likes P. E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。二He likes P. E. and he likes art.He doesn t like P. E. or art

19、.=He doesn t like P. E. and he doesn t like art.（or只用于连接否认句中的短语。假设连接两个否认句时仍用and,如后一句。）Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. I want to join the art / music club.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can

20、 you play the piano well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb.善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？ = What s your name?7. What can you do?你会做什么？8.短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭（乐器前有 the） chess / English / swimming / musicclub象棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部a

21、 little 一点，一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何时上学/起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我/她通常大约7:00跑步/起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3,短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介词in）（假设有其它修饰词, 常用介词 on: on Su

22、nday morning; on the evening of May 1st.）go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉take a shower洗澡 get up起床best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me 听音乐 / 听我（说）all day and all night 整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb.给某人写信4 .时刻表达:1 分钟未过半点；

23、7： 20, 可以读作：seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12： 08, 可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点：9： 30,可读作：nine thirty,或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点：8： 46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine5 . what引导的感叹句的结构：Iwhat + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book yo

24、u have!你的书多么有趣啊！2what +形容词+名词复数:What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!3what +形容词+不可数名词：What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊!6 .宾语从句的语序（用陈述句的语序，见下文画线局部）：I don t know when your birthday is.（不是 when is your birthday）Can you tell me where you come from? （不是 where do you come from）Unit 12.1. What? s your

25、favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，”最喜爱的.)2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science?你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？ Because it s interesting.因为它 有趣。4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师?5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours.我打排球两个小时。

26、(for +时间段,“到达时间”)7. 短语：TV show电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人/某物要求严格be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于某事 / 做某事on Monday / Tuesday* 在周一 / 周二.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后run around 到处跑动play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩人称代词形式：主格 作主语宾格 作宾语形容词性物主代词 后要再接名词名词性物主代词 后不再接名

27、词反身代词 主宾一致Imemy ( pen / house.)minemyselfyou (你)youyour (bag / car)yoursyourselfhehimhis (desk / coat.)hishimselfsheherher (hair / books.)hersherselfititits (tail / face.)itsitselfweusour (teachers / roooursourselvesm.)you （你们）youyour (class / city.)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir (school / seattheirsthemselvess.)（如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时，其宾格代词要用反身 代词：I teach myself English.我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves.我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hurt herself by accident.露茜偶然伤了 自己。You have to take care of yourself.你必须照看 好自己。但She asks me to help her.中的her并没有反身代词，因为help的施动者是“我”，而承受者是“她”， 不相同。）