2021-2022学年陕西省黄陵高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has en

2、abled them to develop their valuesin life.A. in charge of B. in contrast to C. in exchange for D. in tune withAll of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseHard work, along with ded

3、icated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how1. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D. being sol

4、vedOwing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnt

5、o me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment2. back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. SatThe expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter its structure rather than

6、itschemical composition.A. lives up toB. gets down toC. comes down to D stands up to3. A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.can be explained.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）

7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China has been known many inventions, including the chopsticks we use in your daily life Although chopstic

8、ks seemed strange to use with only two sticks, they have various function like picking, moving, mixing and cutting the food while having meals Besides, it is convenience for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as welR Our chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countriesWherever we ar

9、e, we can see our chopsticks using widely、 Therefore, Chinese people will have the feelings that they return back to the motherlands Chopsticks look small, and they are loved by many people in the world、133 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，得知学校要举办英语周活动，其间要举办多场晚会，需要招聘晚会主持人。请你给英语 周组委会的刘老师写一封求职信。内容包括：1 .信息来源

10、，求职意愿；.自我介绍，申请理由；2 .表示谢意，盼望回复。注意:L词数80字左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B 4、B5、A6、C7、B8、C9、A10、A11、C12、B13、C14、C15、C16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A2、C3、D4、B5、B1、 C2、D3、A4、B1、 A2、B3、C24、根据 According to a spokesperson for Buckingham p

11、alace 选项 a newspaper1、 A2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 AD2、 BC3、 DB4、 AC5、 DB6、 DA7、 CB8、 AC9、 AB10、 DC第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. highesthave been2. beginninga3. mysteriouswho4. to have seenmoving5. existen

12、ceabout/ of第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）China has been known many A inventions, including the chopsticks we use m vour daily life. Althoughourchopsticks seemed strange to use with only two sticks, they have various ftmctwn like picking, moving, mixing and seemfunctionscutting the food while having meal

13、s. Besides, it is convemmcu for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as convenientwhosewell. Our chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countries. Zberever we are, we can see our chopsticks otherusinq widely Therefore, Chinese people will have the feelings that they return feaek to th

14、e motherland Chopsticksused翩余 backlook small, and they are loved by many people in the world.28、but第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Mr. Liu,Fm LiHua, a student from Class 6.1 learned from the Internet that during the School English Week a host for parties is wanted, a position which I am interested in.Im sure

15、 I am well qualified for the job. To begin with, I can speak English fluently. In addition, I enjoyed acting and performed many times on different stages, which will contribute to my hosting the party well. Last but not least, I am capable of organizing activities and have a strong team spiritThanks

16、 for reading my application. Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Li HuaA. will be B. has been C. was D. be10 . We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been

17、 arranged6. Do you have a minute? Fve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every timeThe kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresWe are committed to creating

18、a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC. of which D. from where7. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up8. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a st

19、rong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed9. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asYou never really understand a person you consider things from his point o

20、f view.A. ifB. onceC. as D. until10. My father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be, doing D. has been, to do11. Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Its none of yo

21、ur business. C. Ive no ideae D. Im not sure yetYesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Si

22、beria warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions

23、. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back

24、into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into

25、 the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone （臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be t

26、aken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenho

27、use gases in the atmosphere. Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years.

28、 Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases,

29、but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、 According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may A. result in a warming climatecause the fore

30、st fires to occur more frequentlyB. lead to a longer fire seasonprotect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT.A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmospherethe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC snow

31、on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3、 Earlier studies about northern forest fires.A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphere

32、B. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4、The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means.A. releasedB. absorbedC. createdD. distributed5、 From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest

33、 fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia maywarm the climate as the supposition goesA. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climatedestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceB. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy22. （8 分） At the ag

34、e of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers （同 龄人） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows

35、 kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to

36、deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending Hnancial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market ra

37、te for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. uAt the beginning, my teachers

38、thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project, Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, th

39、e bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers.They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money

40、wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018,Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary

41、 achievement for the climate or environment.1、Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.2、How can a kid be adm

42、itted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C. By sending in an application.D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3、How did the teachers feel about Joses program?A. Doubtful.C. Moved.4、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How

43、the environment is improved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.23. （8 分）Best Science Books of 2017B. Excited.D. Worried.B. What the project has achieved.D. What support the local institutions get.At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should ma

44、ke you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKennaInvestigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生 素）transformed modern agriculture-for good and ill. She traces how animal anti

45、biotics endanger human health, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, b

46、y Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we m

47、easure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.The

48、se images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Ifs Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）.Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose