2021-2022学年山东省鄄城高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many

2、soldiers ever came backA. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong1. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupy D. reflect2. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boardin

3、g B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding3. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyos.A. this B. it C. one D. thathim not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC. If I should persuade D. Had I persuad

4、ed4. Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended5. Fm Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language .A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, the, / D. a, /, aThere a slight decrease in his weight but he

5、 eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could be6. We are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf soChinese and English are their official languages. English is ” (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for o

6、nly a week was a good experience for him, 10 he will never forget. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Ju

7、ly, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle At the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early、 When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate we were on our way on time、 My favorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier, which was nothing like I have expecte

8、d When we left, my aunt lent us sunhats, but I thought it would be very hot、 Imagine her surprise when I found the mountain top covering with snow、 We walked along a small path beyond the main trails increase our chances of seeing wildlife、 Small wild flowers grew up through the snow, underneath tha

9、t we could hear a small stream、 Little animals stood still to avoid from being noticed、 It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，上周你的外教Peter给你来信说他开始对中国古诗词感兴趣，希望你能教他几首中国古诗 词，现在请你用英语给他回信。内容包括：1 .乐于帮助；2.确定碰面相关事宜（如时间、地点等等）。 注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你

10、写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、D5、D6、D7、A8、D9、C10、B11、B12、C13、B14、C15、A16、C17、C18、B19、A20、A第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 B2、B3、D 4、C1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 B2、 CA3、 B1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值3

11、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、D18、B 19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. onvisiting2. andwhat3. was impressedfaces4. othersa5. widelywhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last July, mv parents and

12、I went to visit my aunt and uncle. At the day of our flight, we had to wake up veryOnearly. When we checked our bag in, we found one of them broker but fortunate we were on our way on time. Mybagsfortunatelyfavorite experience was our visit to Mount Rainier： which was nothing like I have expected.ha

13、dWhen we left my aunt lent us sunhats： but I thought it would be very hot. Imagine her surprise when I found the so-andmymountain top covering with snow. We walked along a small path beyond the main trails A increase our chances ofcoveredtoseeing wildlife. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow

14、, underneath that we could hear a small stream. Littlewhichanimals stood still to avoid being noticed. It was the most beautiful sight that I had ever seen.28、去掉from第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter.How is everything going on with you recently? V m more than glad to receive your letter asking me for help

15、. As a matter of fact, it is a great honor for me to introduce some Chinese ancient poems to you, my best friend. The following are my arrangements for it.Firstly, let9 s fix a time when both of us are available. What about this Saturday afternoon? In addition, there is no doubt that Renmin Park is

16、an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry, which is not far away from my home nor yours. If it is not convenient for you, please tell me to make necessary adjustments.Looking forward to your instant reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hu.10. We can communicate people in every part of the world the I

17、nternet.A. with； withB. with； throughC. through； through D. through； with11. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though12. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A.

18、 filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding13. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. which14. The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa（令和）era, in name the charac

19、ter for“harmony is included.A. whichB. whatC. whose D. as15. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at best-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B.

20、 No wonder C. No offence D. No problemTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking16. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have had D. had had1

21、7. （2013天津,9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. needHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on

22、gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australians most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are ab

23、out 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well

24、be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens9 director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins

25、 in the past You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Austral

26、ians largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they wil

27、l of course then become someone elses problem.1 According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D. Because theyre threatening t

28、he survival of trees and other plants.2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate in

29、 Paragraph 3?A. ExciteB. killC. disturbD. discourage4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD The damage caused by the bats is serious22. （8 分）In the late

30、st romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun （太阳的后裔）,a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇）（Song幼（宋仲基）meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon （姜暮烟）（Song Hye-kyo）（宋慧乔）in ahospital, and he doesnt hesitate to hit on her.The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode（ 集），immediately indicates that thi

31、s is no ordinary South Korean drama. Theres no family feud （不睦）,or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk （乌鲁克）.Song Joong-ki is the leader of a special warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for

32、 a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Songs skills as a pick-up artist （撩妹技能）Boldness and creativity are

33、 the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo , who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, “There is a way“ before kissing her. Forget about the “eighth-episode rule” . This kiss happens in the fourth.Humor also does the trick. On their first date in

34、 a cinema, Yoo say, “This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out. When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, UI mistook you for a beautiful woman because its dark.”And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two y

35、ears of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right.“In Deep Rooted Tree （树大根深）and The Innocent Man （善良的男人卜 he Song Joong-ki showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men - that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Desce

36、ndants he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad/9 said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.1、 What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?A. loverB. colleagueC. actorD. doctor-patient2、Why say that the

37、 Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?A. Because actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate. B It broke the previous Korean old story.C. It exits family feud and love tangles. D. The pick-up artist is unique and special.3、When the Descendants of the Sun tells

38、us that heterosexual （异 性）contacts is important to have some quality including。 humor Boldness and creativity bold emotionalA.B.C.D. above all4、What is the article mainly about?A. Introduce a drama called the Descendants of the sun.B. Song Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pr

39、etty face.C. The Descendants of the sun open a new pattern to pick-up woman.D. The reason why the Descendants of the sun gain success.23. （8 分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue about how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that whe

40、n monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained people, buildings J “flowersj and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the bra

41、in that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which th

42、e pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people - but not other objects. They found that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images bas

43、ed on common features - a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.*“While such categorization is a highly efficient memory process, it may also have a downside/9 said Deadwyler PhD,“when the trials included more than o

44、ne picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-reaching benefits. nIf we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predic

45、t when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it J said Tim Pons, Ph.D. /This Hnding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.” In The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to Hnd out A. how the brain processes amounts of i

46、nformation into memory B. the area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory C. how the monkeys respond to different things D. what is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research indicates numerous information can be remembered more easily by.A. remembering the detailsseparat

47、ing it into categoriesB. showing a lot of picturesremembering all features 3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?A. Books, toys and carsPlants, animals and peopleB. Tulips, daisies and rosesPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last pa

48、ragraph?A. Further study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsCategorization is the best way to improve memoryB. We can predict when the brain will make a mistakeHow the brain remembers has been found out24. (8 分) Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in