2021-2022学年江苏省沛县高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Mary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenMary became homesick

2、 and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly1. Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC. isnt it D. is it

3、2. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made3. Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB. condemnedC consisted D. convinced4. Those have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.A.

4、whoseB. whoC. which D. when5. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when6. Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you Our ne

5、ighbor has offered to help us.A cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntThe teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.7. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. ones one of the theme p

6、arks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium（水族馆）,and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo Trolley Tour, or book the San Anton

7、io Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention is on a family vacation, admission t

8、o the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlando is home to Walt Disney World Them

9、e Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1 What can you enjoy in San Antonio?A.

10、Play in the hottest theme parks of all time.B. Visit a butterfly conservatory.C. Go deep sea Hshing in a gulf.D. Have a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?A. Florida EcoSafaris.B. Sea World Orlando.C. Walt Disney World Theme Parks.D. Wings of Ma

11、ckinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?A. They are famous for an adventure.B. They are fit for summer holidays.C. They lie in the same state.D. They all have a theme park第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30

12、分）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day had arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my 3 one by one, tried and failed. Then it was my turn

13、 to 4,1 mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. I was abouthalfway when I got 5 I immediately stopped and 6 the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor, a college student, was standing 7 me. “Why did you stop?” he yelled, in a lessthan8 voice. “I got water inmy nose J I 9.Thafs when this

14、 college student 10 me one of lifes great lessons, 11 he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, So?So?” The 12 shocked me. It had just seemed 13 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 14, My nine- year-old brain had not understood the fact that a valuable

15、15 is worthachieving, however difHeult to get there. Recognizing that, I was 16 nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather 17 on my next attempt. Seeing me 18 the test, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey, and the road wont 19 be easy. We have to focu

16、s on the flnal destination, not the 20 along the road.D. add1、 A. skip B. refer C. advance2、A. take turns2、A. take turnsB insist onC. take risks D. put off3、A. competitorsB. classmatesC. students D. instructors4、A. showB leave C. failD. observe5 A. injured6、A. pushedB blamedB. pressedC. trappedC. gr

17、abbedD. chokedD controlled7、 A. above7、 A. aboveB. below C. beside D. beyond8、A. surprisedB. sympathetic C. annoyed D. cold9、A. explained9、A. explainedB reactedC. declinedD. urged10、A. deliveredB. owedC. taughtD. promised11、A. so thatB. as if C. in case D. even if12、A. problemB. excuse C. question D

18、. voice13、 A. logical13、 A. logicalB. illegal C. ridiculousD. impossible14、A. disasterB . discomfortC. damage D. fear15、 A. result B. advantage16、 A. result B. advantageC. goal D. task17、 A. concerned B. sensitiveC. embarrassed D. sure17、A. slowlyB. easily18、A. attendB. take17、A. slowlyB. easily18、A

19、. attendB. takeC. clumsily D. eagerlyC. give D. pass19、A. always B. sometimes C. ever D. seldom20、 A. sights B. barriers C. surprises D. harvests第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was theL important thing in her life. To tell you the

20、 （true）, she took lessons for years and practised every day, her voice didnt improve. 4 （honest）, it didnt get better, it just got louder.Her teacher finally5, （give） up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused 6. quit）（停止）,and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher t

21、o attend.The teacher was very worried about 7 to say after the performance. She knew it would be terrible and it was. She didnt want to tell a lie, but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings 82_ . Finally, she got an idea and went backstage（后台） to greet her former pupil.Well”，said Alice, “what did y

22、ou think of 9. performance?My dear/9 said the teacher, youll 10. be better than you were tonight.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2

23、.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I cant come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Li

24、terature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read my classmates notes and making them up as soon as possible.Your permit will be appre

25、ciated. Thanks a lot!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表示，下周将到北京参加一个主题为“游学 在北京”的文化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐一个特色景点；.说明理由；2 .温馨提示。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、D5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、C11、B12、C13、D14、C15、C16、D1

26、7、C18、B19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 494、 A1、C2、A1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、A3、D4、D1、 D2、A3、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1 C2、A3、B4、C5、D6、C7、A8、B9、A10、C 11、D12、C13、A14、B15、C16、D17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分

27、，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. mosttruth2. butHonestly3. gaveto quit4. whateither5. mynever第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Ms Smith.I am Li Hua 1 am writing to ask A a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome aforamgroup of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning.

28、1 am lemble sorry to tell you that Iterriblycan t come to attend al your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always 删除 at Whalisiny favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing. 1missedwonder if it is possible for them to be recorded s

29、o that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read mythemclassmates notes and making them up as soon as possible.makieYour perm, will be appreciated, llianks a lot ?2gpennission第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Nice to hear from you and welcome to Beijing for your trip!Since your trip is focused on Chine

30、se culture, I think The Forbidden City is an ideal destination for you. It is known for its long history dating back 600 years and its amazing buildings with royal characteristics. Besides that, you can enjoy varieties of treasures in the museum. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.

31、One more thing I want to remind you is that, you are supposed to bring some thick clothes with you to keep warm since Beijing is in winter now.If you have any other questions, do let me know.Yours,Li HuaC. that D. those 11 一Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I.A. know B. knewC.

32、 would know D. would have knownAmerican singer Taylor Swift, 21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on AprilA. stood B. gave C. scored D. madeEverything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly14 一Do

33、 you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, that9s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. Its my pleasure15. Many of us see reading as an investment

34、in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return for16. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptHis sister left home in 1998, an

35、d since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of17. 一The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inCell phones are now widely used in our daily li

36、ves, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）As the worlds population grows, farmers will need to produce more and more food. And large farms are increasingly using precision farming to increase yields （

37、产量），reduce waste, and reduce the economic and security risks that inevitably accompany agricultural uncertainty.Traditional farming relies on managing entire fields-making decisions related to planting, harvesting, irrigating, and applying pesticides and fertilizer （农药和化月巴）一based on regional conditi

38、ons and historical data. Precision farming, by contrast, combines sensors, robots, GPS, mapping tools and data-analytics software to customize （量身定制）the care that plants receive without increasing labor. Robot-mounted sensors and camera-equipped drones （无人机）wirelessly send images and data on individ

39、ual plants to a computer, which looks for signs of health and stress. Farmers receive the feedback in real time and then deliver water, pesticide or fertilizer in adjusted doses （剂量）to only the areas that need it. The technology can also help farmers decide when to plant and harvest crops.As a resul

40、t, precision farming can improve time management, reduce water and chemical use, and produce healthier crops and higher yields-all of which benefit farmers bottom lines and conserve resources while reducing chemical runoff.Many small businesses are developing new software, sensors, and other tools f

41、or precision farming, as are large companies such as Monsanto, John Deere, Bayer, Dow and DuPont. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration all support precision farming, and many colleges now offer course work on the topic.In a related developm

42、ent, seed producers are applying technology to improve plant characteristics. By following individual plants over time and analyzing which ones flourish in different conditions, companies can relate the plants9 response to their environments with their genomics （基因组学）.That information, in turn, allo

43、ws the companies to produce seed varieties that will grow well in specific soil and weather conditions* This advanced technology may also help to improve crop nutrition.Farmers do not universally welcome precision agriculture for various reasons, such as high equipment costs and lack of access to th

44、e Internet. The technology may bring great challenges to experienced farmers who are not good at computers. And large systems will also be beyond the reach of many small farming operations in developing nations. But less expensive, simpler systems could potentially be applied. For others, though, co

45、st savings in the long run may reduce the financial concerns. And however reticent some farmers may be to adopt new technology, the next generation of farmers are likely to warm to the approach.1、 Precision farming differs from traditional farming partly because it.A. guarantees high yields with mor

46、e laborrelies on regional conditions and historical dataB. offers plenty of water, pesticides and fertilizerprovides real time information about target crops2、About precision farming, we can learn thatthe government holds a cautious attitudeA. it draws positive responses from businessesseed producer

47、s have already made huge profitsB. large systems will soon be built in developing nations3、The underlined word “reticent” in the last paragraph probably means.A. disappointed B. confusedC. unwilling D. shocked4、What is the best title for the passage?A. Precision Farming Increases Crop YieldsMore Cha

48、llenges Faced by Modern FarmersB. Development of Farming Systems in the U.S.C. Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing（8 分）MoonshakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover 9781466906358Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for c hange, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from