2021-2022学年陕西省汉滨区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be de

2、liveredD. deliveringShall we go for a picnic this Saturday? Will next Saturday be OK?A. Sure, ifs up to youB. Sure, ifs no problemC. Sorry, I can*t make it D. Sorry, 1*111 not available today1. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C.

3、 he began D. he had begunDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC. in contrast to D. in response to2. -Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please. 1 think I am addicted to it.A. It can9t be helpedB. Goo

4、d ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from it3. Hes quite, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic4. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it shoul

5、d be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed5. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of dangerB. on the run C. out of sight D. on the riseI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I thi

6、s mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldn9t have made6. Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concerns7、A. uncertainly B. unbelievably C. unfortunately D. undoubtedly8、A. cost B. billC. collection D. allo

7、wance9、A. benefit B. profit9、A. benefit B. profitC. charge D. cheque10、A. soonest B. latest10、A. soonest B. latestC. longest D. farthest11、A. took B. counted11、A. took B. countedC. deposited D. returned12、 A. pleased B. surprised13、A. devotion B. kindness14、 A. like B. for C. as12、 A. pleased B. sur

8、prised13、A. devotion B. kindness14、 A. like B. for C. asC. frightenedD. interestedC. sympathyD. teamworkD. to15、A. How B. Where C. When15、A. How B. Where C. WhenD. Why16 A. come across B. deal with17、 A. both B. few C. noneC. adapt to D. think ofD. most18、A. able18、A. ableB. rich C. greatD. famous19

9、、 A. taking B. expecting19、 A. taking B. expectingC. offering D. preparing20 A. because B. though20 A. because B. thoughC. before D. so第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15 分)A few months ago, I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to L new place

10、 with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldnt speak English 2. (fluent), and I also couldnt understand 3, (they) customs. Everything was different 4. my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 5, I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airpor

11、t. Suddenly, I felt unwilling to leave 6, hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7. (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a S. (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.By now I 9. (get)used to the new life here already, though Im looking fo

12、rward to 10, (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Heari

13、ng a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited It struck to me how Ilearned skating when I was a child、 At 7,1 began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance I always fall over on the ground, as

14、a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient、 The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did、 I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up againAs I practiced skati

15、ng, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice、 Eventually, I made it、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。这已严重 影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表示抚慰.提出建议（关掉手机；开展新爱好；多和家人朋友待在一起）。注意L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、

16、A4、A5、A6、C7、B8、D9、B10、C11、A12、A13、C14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A22、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B25、 1 C2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、D5、B6、A

17、7、C8、C9、D10、A11、D12、B13、B14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. afluently2. theirfrom3. whento leave4. memoriesdecision5. have gotspending第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、a news 改成 the newshold 改成 heldstruck to 中去掉 tofriend 改成 friends extremely 前加 wasfall 改成

18、 fellterrible 改成 terriblywhile 改成 whenher改成himrelaxed 改成 relaxing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Pm sorry to hear that you are addicted to social media and spend too much time on it so that your normal life is out of balance. Here are some suggestions for you to give it up.Firstly, instead of surfing o

19、n the Internet, try turning off your phone or iPad for one day. Secondly, it is a good idea to develop a new hobby such as hiking and painting, which are related to nature and can help you a lot. Finally, you can go to visit your friends or stay with your family to communicate with them face to face

20、 rather than online. The world is so wonderful, so dont get trapped in an unreal world.Hope the advice will be of help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Huaabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; / Why didnt you help the little boy?-Oh, he had struggled to his feet I could r

21、un over and offered any help.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. since6. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with7. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thi

22、ngB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarThe boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of

23、 C. with D. aroundThe conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managing14. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise m

24、ore frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC catch on D. spring up15. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting16. Competed in 1891, in was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famousactor who decides to stage a spe

25、cial production of Shakespeares Hamlet.A. that B. what C. which D. it. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters

26、 in Harry Potter books and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and c

27、reated amazing images in the Hlms.Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J. K. Rowlings creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to

28、 own their own owl, there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out.There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces. Owls also like to be on the

29、ir own, unless it is the mating season.Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city, Jakarta. Birds are Indonesias most popular pet, w

30、ith about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13, 000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets. They cost between $ 10 and $ 30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live fo

31、r very long once they have been caught.Not everyone is happy about the situation, including the Harry Potter author9 J. K. Rowling. She said, “If anybody has been influenced by my books, to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house, I would like to take this opportunity

32、 to say as forcefully as I can, you are wrong! 1、What purpose does Paragraph Iserve?A To bring up the topic.B. To express the main idea.C. To advertise Harry Potter books.D. To describe the authors favourite animal.2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about?A Owls being forced out

33、of their homes.B. An increase in the animal attacks.C. Damage to childrens creativity.D. A fall in the numbers of owls.3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market?A They mainly sell owls.B. They have a ready sale for owls.C. They usually sell home - raised owls.D. They sell owls at a comparativel

34、y high price.4、What did J. K. Rowling think of the situation?A. It is something she dislikes.B. It would be understandable.C. It is too complex to change.D. It made her feel excited.22. （8 分） Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an un

35、usual musical instrument, the glass harp（竖琴），near Alexandria historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of different-sized drinking glasses, each filled with water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner

36、 is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner tablee He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He

37、 holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of

38、 water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses low-priced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal（水晶）and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years a

39、go when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people ex

40、perimenting with the instrument on YouTube. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music. 1、What do we know about Turner?A. He began playing the glass harp at six.B. He often teaches glass harp lessons online.C. He is a great master of the Chinese language.D. He was inspired by his

41、father to learn the glass harp.2、What does the author say about the glass harp?A. Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.B. It is made up of glasses of the same size.C. It appears to be gaining in popularity today.D. Its sounds are affected by the water in the glasses.3、Why does Turner prefer to use cheap

42、glass?A To save money.B. To produce better sounds.C. To help recycle drinking glasses.D. To increase difficulty in performing.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing GlassesPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendB. Jamey Turners Dream Coming TrueWonderful Music

43、Has No Borders23. （8 分） Squirrels arent natural city dwellers（居民）. In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americas urban are

44、as to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside/9 says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New York City. Park visitors we

45、re encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America（an organization teaching boys practical skills） said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy, says Benson.By th

46、e early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were

47、 all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree. And, unf

48、ortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable（适宜栖息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? ”I think theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,“ says Benson. Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other