2021-2022学年山东省宁阳高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of clayC his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye1. . I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B committed C. performed D. completedNot until the

3、better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will2. Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC never works

4、 D. had never worked3. This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book LA. will flnishB. will have flnishedC. have finished D. will be finishedWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for4. Look! Mary is crazily looking for s

5、omething again!, she can find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyIts really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. tellingC. to tell D. to have told一Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?afternoon

6、 tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into 2 popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. （comfort） while nibbling （小 口 吃）on nice sand

7、wiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, 4 （design） as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. （fashion） social occasion for the upper cla

8、sses.Now there is a resurgence （复苏）in its 6_ （popular） in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 72 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of cafe. But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 8_ （enjoy） a plate of sweet and tasty treats with

9、a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9.（ask） to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Pm sure once you try it, you 10. （agree） I had a great time there because I

10、made many friends with other countries The camp covered a variety of programs, ranged from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture In a party, we take turns to make a self-introduction in the English However, I was so shy to speak before other people I stood there for five

11、minute without saying anything, which made me feel very embarrassing When I finally opened my mouth, someone couldnt help laughing at my poorly English I couldnt feel anything except my face was burning、 It was then that we decided to practise spoken English、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。近期有报道指出中国正在变成

12、一个“一次性社会（The throwaway society）”，即什么东西都 用完即扔的社会。请你就此用英文给报社编辑写封信，内容包括：1 .自己的看法；2 .举例陈述理由；3 .提出建议。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、B6、A7、A8、D9、B10、D11、D12、B13、C14、D15、D16、C17、C18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C 3、B22、 1、

13、 C 2、D3、D4、A1、 A2、C3、D4、B24、then here are some of the coolest jobs for teens 选项 To recommend cool summer jobs to teens how Matthew Henson met Robert Peary25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、C6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、D12、B13、A14

14、、C15、B16、A 17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. witha2. comfortablydesigned3. fashionable6 popularity7. Though / Although/Whileto enjoy8. being askedwill agree第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 withfrom2、rangedranging3、take一took4、删掉the5、so一too6、minute一 minutes7、embarra

15、ssing一embarrassed8、poorly一poor9、except 后加 that10、we-I第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor,Fm writing to express my opinion. Im afraid that the report is a warming because everything that we use involves throwing something away. Everyone is focused on whats new, hot or better. For example, we often abandon

16、our cell phones after maybe just two years and then we buy a new one through they are still in good condition. Whafs worse, almost every day, after opening a new package or a food product, there is always a protective wrapper to throw away. I think it is a huge waste. There are numerous ways to prev

17、ent that, such as simplifying packing, recycling more different varieties of products and making full use of everything.I really hope our media can take the responsibility to convey the concern to everyone. Thank you.Yours,Li HuaYes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A. is playing B. was playi

18、ngC. has played D. had played10. The professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkingWhen questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. aske

19、d（2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or11. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenSometimes, the kind of food we serve

20、a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how12. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessHe couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. he

21、aringC. heard D. hear13. Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. those14. Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereI admire my Eng

22、lish teacher. I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which15. The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确

23、选项。16. （ 6 分）Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday atone of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For ac

24、hange from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. Atthe end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur? Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Ro

25、ad Trip holidayJmagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth ho

26、stels in the country. They have everything you need ,you dont even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays? Do you want to do something you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar

27、! Bring your tentand stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 21days?On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-

28、conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way. Of course,weUI also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the. historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating applestrudel in Vienna.For more information about any of these holidays, cal

29、l 0845 333 4523 or visit comewithusuk. coin.1、 Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday.A. can do some water sportscan cook by themselvesC will enjoy an open-air concertD. should bring their own sleeping bags2、If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take?A. Fame Ca

30、mp.B. Active Beach.B. UK Road Trip.D. Explore Europe.3、What can we learn about Explore Europe?A. It lasts 10 days.B. It is a coach tour.C. It is a self-guided tour.D. It goes past 21 countries.22. （8 分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the soc

31、ial history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker

32、 is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in th

33、e mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl nDMCn McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneake

34、r Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few t

35、hings people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （夕卜星 人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarde

36、d as.A. a cultural force B. a fashion statement C an identity D. a common footwear 2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum? A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B. The exhibit will head to other places abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all fam

37、ous brands.D The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture. 3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable. B. Sneakers become the subject of their songs. C. Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes. D Sneakers help make athletes become rich people

38、.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A. To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. To describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.C. To predict the promising future of sneakers.D. To advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.23. （8 分）A good mother is someone who woul

39、d sacrifice everything for her children. It is common to hear parents saying, uHow could you do this to me after all the sacrifices that I have made for you?”Most parents are driven by love. It is equally common to find children answering, uWhen did I ever ask you to sacrifice for me?”There is often

40、 a grain of truth in childrens words. The truth usually hurts.Parents often confuse selfless love with sacrifice. In fact, the former is a self-serving act driven by ones desire to live up to ones standards. To sacrifice means to relinquish things of high value for the sake of another thing that one

41、 considers being of great value. That sounds so negative. However, self serving isnt necessarily negative. It is human to act out of their desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. To love ones children essentially means accepting them unconditionally. It follows that full acceptance of the children i

42、s usually possible only when parents fully accept themselves. It is no secret that loving the children begins with loving themselves.The sacrifices they make for their children are countless, and Fve tried to put some of those sacrifices here. After becoming a parent, a couplers life is centered on

43、their little kids. Suddenly the baby tops the list of all relationships. Some friends and family members drift apart from parents emotionally. A kid demands undivided attention till he or she becomes independent.Many parents suffer relationship issues because they spend most of their time either wor

44、king or caring for kids, which causes a fading emotional connection between couples. In terms of career, most of the time, a mother makes sacrifices. Many parents take up jobs that allow them to spend more time with their kids. Some parents usually give up on their favorite foods just to buy foods f

45、or their kids. Holiday plans are decided by kids education.Parents have unconditional love for kids. A parent never retires. As a daughter, and a mother, the more I go through parenting, the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.1、According to Paragraph 1, what can we kn

46、ow from childrens answer?A. They dont feel grateful to their parents.B. They, dont know how to satisfy their parents.C. They hide their true feelings from their parents.D. They are not old enough to understand their parents.2、What does the underlined word Urelinquish,9in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Clear.B.

47、 Protect.C. Give up.D. Find out.3、There are sometimes some problems between parents becauseA they just think about themselvesB. they dont care about each other at allthey spend little time looking after kidsC. they are less connected to each other emotionally4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Many kids dont treat their parents well.B. Parents make great sacrifices for their children.C. Children and parents should respect each other.D. Couples have many problems after having kids.24. （8 分）If watching kids isnt qu