2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市一零三高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unl

2、ess1. goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.A. WhereWhatB. WhichThat3. They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their effortswere .A. in turnB. in timeC. in vain D. in need4. “Driveins” have large

3、 parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.一Thafs I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatIm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, bu

4、t it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused5. - May I speak to Mr. Smith?-I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Ifs notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availableAll we have is 24 precious hours a day and theref

5、ore we shall wasteA. nothingnoneIm just fine, honey, she responded 12 high spirits. When can I get started on fixing my dentures （假牙）？”Surprised to see her at alL I answered 13, “Let me take a look in your mouth and weUlsee about it. ”I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had 14 nearly the enti

6、re roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness 15I had read of such things happening, but had 16 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Pve seen many others, because they keep getting 17 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a m

7、iracle, 18 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 19 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, Fve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 20 we choose to find it.1、 A. cutB.painC. woundD. cancer2、A. declaredB.suspectedC. promisedD. insisted3、A. refuseB.

8、continueC. attemptD. manage4、 A. roofB.cornerC. bottomD. surface5、A. confirmedB.convincedC consideredD. concluded6、A. possibilityB.importanceC. seriousnessD. resolution7、A. oldB.sickC. fineD. glad8、 A. permissionB.supportC. approvalD. effort9、A. persuadeB.pleaseC. encourageD. astonish10、A. declinedB

9、.providedC. receivedD. required11、A. healthyB.elegantC. optimisticD. humorous12、A. toB.inC. withD. by13、 A. worriedlyB.confusedlyC. patientlyD. confidently14、A. coveredB.reachedC. spreadD. grown15、A. curedB.fadedC expandedD remained16、A. everB.alsoC. neverD. already17、A. easierB.rarerC. happierD. cl

10、oser18、 A. orB.soC. yetD. for19、A. readB.makeC. keepD. see20、A. whatrB.whereverC. whoeverD whichever第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, 1, is one of the great singers in the twentieth century. One day, when 21_ （ask） to be part

11、of a show for some old World War II soldiers, Jimmy said he could afford only a few minutes and 3, he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment Of course, the shows director agreed happily.But when Jimmy got on stage, something 4. （su

12、rprise） happened. He went through the short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept staying. Pretty soon, he had been on stage吐 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his assistants behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few mi

13、nutes. What happened?” Jimmy answered, UI did have to go, but I can show you the reason6. I stayed. You can see for yourself if you look at the front row. In the front row 7, （be） two men, both of 8, had lost an arm in the war. 9. had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, the

14、y were able to clap, and that was exactly 10. they were doing, loudly and cheerfully.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处多者（

15、从第11处起）不计分。The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our schooR The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look Once a young student, the

16、 elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem look After all these years, hes still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our schook I was great touched by the scene、 I know someday Ill have a same feeling as this lovely

17、man、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你叫李华，与好友周凯分别升入不同的高中，开学半学期后你对学校的所见所闻感受颇深，你给周 凯写一封邮件，简述你对学校的印象。要点包括：学校概况新校园干净美丽；有大型操场和电子阅览室教师教师最喜欢英语老师，他是一位师气的男老师，他的教学方法与众不同，从不让人尴尬注意：1.词数100左右;同学友好、勤奋感受高中新生活开始了，要积极上进2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：电子阅览室：digital reading roomDear Zhou Kai,It has been more than two months since we met

18、last time.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、ABCDCABBC10、A11、A12、C13、C14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 B2、B3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分

19、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、C 6、B7、D8、B9、C10、C11、C12、B13、C14、B15、D16、C17、A18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whoasked2. thatsurprising3. forwhy4. werewhom5. Onewhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 sixty 改为 sixtieth2、on改为infounded 前

20、力口 was4、has 改为 had5、from 改为 since6、or 改为 and7、new 改为 newer8、去掉that9、great 改为 greatly10、a 改为 the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Zhou Kai,We havent seen each other for over two weeks. How are you doing? I cant wait to tell you something about my new school life.My new school is really clean and beautiful. Ther

21、es a large playground and an amazing digital reading room. I like my English teacher best, who is very popular with all the students. He is really good-looking. His teaching method is nothing like that of the other teachers. Whafs more, he avoids making us feel embarrassed in class. All my classmate

22、s are friendly and hard-working. Were living a new life and trying to make greater progress in our lessons.Would you please tell me something about your new school? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li HuaC. neitherD. no one9. 一Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morn

23、ing.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write10. 一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championshipy we had expected.He made it at lastA. as B. what C. why D. how11. There arent any toys in our suitcase.

24、Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldFortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyZhang Xuan,universi

25、ty student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theyour generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to12. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to know

26、ledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessOne is expected to behave on some special occasions.A. accurately B. precisely C. appropriately D. rightlyIt to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. ma

27、kes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes13. Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D to workDo you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. /, the C. the,/D. a

28、, awith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe

29、Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions （预防措施） along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free down

30、loadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Lig

31、ht Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Pu

32、blic Safetys 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort （护送）if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you d

33、uring an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do （or what not to do）, whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC co

34、mmunity, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue light phones do for students?A. Guide students through campus.B. Alert students to crime activities.C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D. Connect them with the saf

35、ety department.2、How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A. With blue light phones.B. Via text message or email.C. Through mobile safe app.D. By calling all USC members.3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage students to fight crime.B. To introduce USCs safety department.C.

36、To provide safety services for USC students.D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus.22. （8 分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor（继任者）at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80

37、 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend awa

38、y from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator（创新者）in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy（遗产）may lie

39、in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.uAlibaba was never about Jack Maj he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from da

40、y-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. wFor the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients, he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovatio

41、n, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion* Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and

42、 other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a

43、talent pool, not a gene（基因）pool.1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?A. Hes a talented professor.B. Hes an experienced manager C. Hes a successful founder.D Hes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?A. Becoming a successful innovative founder.B. Casting doubt on traditi

44、onal succession plan.C. Providing creative answers to succession problems.D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?A. Trust-building methods.B. The architecture of trust.C. A culture of talent development.D. The latest succ

45、essful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prefer Qualities to Blood.B. Train a Potential Successor.C. Favor Genes over Talents.D. Provide New Management.23. （8 分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive（认知的）ability beyond t

46、he limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memory-are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger

47、 with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and