湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023-1长郡中学高三上入学考试英语第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How does the woman go to work this week?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.2. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the librar

2、y. C. Attend a history class.3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.4. When will the school bus arrive?A. At 7:05. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By adding a couple of points.B. By deleting unnecessar

3、y words.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be

4、 able to help Tom this week?A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Lo

5、ok around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。人类干细胞注射了猴子胚胎。下面是一个值得考虑的情况：这种人猴杂交将展示出介于人类 和动物之间的品质，人类不允许进行实验，而动物通常是专门为研究而饲养的。我们将如何 决定动物何时变得过于人性化？）”可知，作者指出该实验对象既表现出人的某些特点（这 一局部不允许

6、被实验）也有动物的特点，作者提出的疑问表现出对此实验持有谨慎的态度。 应选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段以黑客帝国片段引出合成肉话题，第二段指出合成技术有朝不 可预料方向开展的趋势，第三四段以两个例子（合成肉带来的管控挑战和基因合成可能出现 的伦理问题）说明合成技术的开展伴随着挑战，文章的目的在于指出合成技术的挑战。应选 B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nature soothes（抚慰）our stressed-out souls. We know that nature

7、is the best prescription, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks.16 The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to exercise o

8、r not.In general, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being（幸福 感）after the park visit. the studys lead author and University of Alabama at Birmingham professor Hon K. Yuen said in a statement. “ 7 Instead, we found time spent in the park is related toimproved emotional w

9、elLbeing.”For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visit. 18 A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants* self-re

10、ported well-being, even if they didnt move a great deal in the park. 19The study group was truly small, as the studys co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges. 20 The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to

11、 see the decrease of these spaces.A. Something was used to track their physical activity.B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood.C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks.D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park.

12、E. The best part is that you neednt visit a national park or go far out of your way.F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, regardless of physical ability.G. But we didnt find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being.【答案】16.E17. G 18. A 19. F 20.

13、C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。【16题详解】 根据空后 u.spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, regardless of whether you use that time to excise or not.”可知,在公园里呆20分钟就能让你更快乐，不管你是否利用 这段时间锻炼身体，故E项（最棒的是,你不必去国家公园，也不必走太远的路）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后 uInstead, we found in the park is related to impro

14、ved emotional well being.”可知I,相反, 我们发现在公园里与情绪改善有关，故G项（然而，我们没有发现身体活动水平与情绪改善 有关）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空后 “ A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results”可知,20 到 25 分钟的 参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%,即使他们在公园里不怎么运动， 故A项（有一些东西被用来追踪他们的身体活动）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前“A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the

15、 best results, with a roughly 64% increase in the participants* self-reported well-being, even if they didnt move a great deal in the park.”可知，20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果，参与者的幸福感增加了约64%,即使 他们在公园里不怎么运动，故F项（这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益，无论他们 的身体运动情况如何）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前 “The study group was truly small, as the studtys co-

16、author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, acknowledges.”可知，正如研究报告的合著者,UAB的另一位教授Gavin Jenkins 所说的那样，研究小组的规模确实很小，故C项（然而，研究结果指出了城市公园的重要性） 符合语境。第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的:佳选项。Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class. On

17、e day I asked the kids to integrate art and physics into a 21 using pulleys （滑轮）.They should solve a problemof their own design, drawing it on paper, yet with absolutely physical 22. “Mr.Lampert J Jack said JT cant 23 I was very 24 with his reaction butassured him he could do the 25.The day the assi

18、gnment was due, Jack invited me to his barn （谷仓）.As we 26,I saw a whiteboard with Jacks simple drawings of pulleys, ropes and various mathematical calculations. We walked further and I was 27 to see what Jack had been working on.28 from a high girder （大梁）was a strong rope winding through several pul

19、leys; atthe end was a platform 29 with at least four hundred pounds of hay （干草）and old tractor parts. Jack said to me, Mr. Lampert, jump on! He explained to me how he had30 the exact lifting force needed and then Jack smiled as he pulled the entire weightand me up and down 31, “What do you say? Is t

20、hat an A?” he asked Jack, thats anA-plus!” I said 32 as he let me down.While I had 33 whether Jack would solve his shortcomings, Jack had clearly stepped up to the challenge. He created a masterpiece and 34 that students can and will solve pretty much anything you present them. Jack was strong physi

21、cally, but more importantly,he was 3521. A. routine22. A. significance23. A. draw24. A. familiar surprised25. A. interview calculation26. A. entered27. A. grateful28. A. Recycled Suspended29. A. decorated associated30. A. figured out about31. A. by accident control32. A. impatiently33. A. doubted34.

22、 A. predicted promised35. A. tight-lipped light-headed【答案】21. C 22. BB. careerC. themeD. positionB. accuracyC. limitD. proofB. complainC. hearD. waitB. contentC. honestD.B. analysisC. assignmentD.B. hesitatedC. passedD. reflectedB. impressedC. reluctantD. scaredB. DeliveredC. SeparatedD.B. loadedC.

23、dealtD.B. dreamed ofC. handed outD. caredB. as usualC. with easeD.beyondB. secretlyC. casuallyD. proudlyB. understoodC. determinedD. debatedB. demonstratedC. acknowledgedD.B. kind-heartedC. strong-willedD.23. A 24. D25. C 26. A 27. B28. D 29. BA 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者给

24、儿子杰克布置了一个任务，就是用滑轮把艺 术和物理融入到一个主题中，杰克出色地完成了任务，让作者意识到杰克身体强壮，但更重 要的是，他意志坚强。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我让孩子们用滑轮把艺术和物理融入到一个主题中。A. routine 常规；B. career 职业生涯；C. theme 主题；D. position 位置。由上文 uintegrate art and physics into可知，此处表示“用滑轮把艺术和物理融入到一个主题中，应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们应该解决自己设计的问题，把它画在纸上，但要有绝对的物 理精度。A. signifi

25、cance 意义；B. accuracy 精度;C. limit 限制；D. proof 证明。由上文drawing it on p叩er, yet with absolutely physicalv可知，此处表示“把它画在纸上，但要有绝对的物理 精度”，应选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会画画。A. draw画画；B. complain抱怨；C.hear听见；D. wait等待。由上文drawing it on paper可知，此处表示“我不会画画”，应选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对他的反响感到非常惊讶,但我向他保证他能完成这项任务。A. familiar

26、熟悉的；B. content满足的；C.honest老实的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文“Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class可知，Jack 是可以完成任何任务 的，但是此时他说他不会画画，这让作者惊讶，应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的反响感到非常惊讶，但我向他保证他能完成这项任务。 A. interview 采访；B. analysis 分析；C. assignment 任务；D. calculation 计算。由后文 “The day the assignment

27、 was due可知，这是一个任务，作者确信孩子能完成，应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进去时，我看到一块白板，上面有杰克画的滑轮、绳索和 各种数学计算的简单图画。A. entered进入；B. hesitated犹豫；C. passed通过；D. reflected 反映。由上文“Jack invited me to his barn”可知，此处表示“我们”进入谷仓，应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续往前走，看到杰克一直在做的事情，我印象深刻。A. grateful感激的；B. impressed印象深亥|的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D. s

28、cared害怕的。由后 文 “8 from a high girder （大梁）was a strong rope winding through several pulleys;at the end was a platform 9 with at least four hundred pounds of hay （干草）and oldtractor parts可知，作者看到杰克所做的事情应该是觉得印象深刻，应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根结实的绳索缠绕着儿个滑轮从一根高梁上悬吊下来。A.Recycled 回收；B. Delivered 递送；C Separated 使分开

29、；D. Suspended 悬挂。由后文“from a high girder （大梁）was a strong rope winding through several pulleys v 可知，一根结实的绳索缠 绕着几个滑轮从一根高梁上悬吊下来，空格处是“悬挂”，应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后是一个平台，上面装着至少400磅干草和旧拖拉机零件。A. decorated 装饰;B. loaded 装上,装进;C. dealt 处理；D. associated 联系。由后文“with at least four hundred pounds of hay （干草）and o

30、ld tractor parts” 可知，最后是一个平台，上面装 着至少400磅干草和旧拖拉机零件，空格处是“装上，装进”，应选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向我解释了他是如何计算出所需的准确起重力的，然后杰克笑 了，他轻松地把整个重量和我上下拉动。A. figured out计算出；B. dreamed of梦想；C. handed out 分发；D. cared about 关心。由后文 uthe exact lifting force needed?可知，他向“我解 释了他是如何计算出所需的准确起重力的，应选A。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:他向我解释了他是如何计算

31、出所需的准确升力的，然后杰克笑了， 他轻松地把整个重量和我上下拉动。A. by accident偶然；B. as usual像往常一样；C. with ease 轻松地；D. beyond control 无法控制。由上文 “he pulled the entire weight and me up and down” 可知，他轻松地把整个重量和“我”上下拉动。应选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让我下来时，我骄傲地说。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. casually随意地；D. proudly骄傲地。由上文“thats an A-plu

32、s”可知，作者觉得 孩子做得很好，因此感到骄傲，应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑杰克是否能解决自己的缺点时，杰克显然已经接受了挑 战。A. doubted 怀疑；B. understood 明白；C. determined 决定；D. debated 辩论。由后文 “whether Jack would solve his shortcomings v可知，此处表示“当我怀疑杰克是否能解决自己的缺点 时”，应选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创造了一个杰作，并证明了学生能够并且将会解决你呈现给他 们的几乎所有问题。A.predicted预测；B.demonst

33、rated证明；C.acknowledged成认;D.promised 承诺。由后文 “that students can and will solve pretty much anything you present them” 可知，杰克证明了学生能够并且将会解决你呈现给他们的几乎所有问题。应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克身体强壮，但更重要的是，他意志坚强。A. tight-lipped 守口如瓶的;B. kind-hearted 善良的；C. strong-willed 意志坚强的；D. light-headed 头晕的。 由第一段I cant 3” 和上文 “He

34、created a masterpiece and 14 thatstudents can and will solve pretty much anything you present them. ” 可知，杰克说自己不会画画， 但是却出色地完成了任务，因此杰克是意志坚强的，应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In every photo from our family vacation to Washington, D.C., I was showing off the souvenir I picked

35、out at the Smithsonians National Zoo a white, oversize, cotton sweatshirt with pandas36 (dance) on the front.Nearly 30 years later I found myself among 37 pool of photojournalists and video crews packed into the panda enclosure(围场)，covering a small cub(幼兽)named Bei Bei for National Geographic.After

36、the photographs of Bei Bei 38 (publish), my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I could return periodically 39 (document) the first year of the cubs life. They said yes.On that first day with Bei Bei, I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of the panda

37、 enclosure 40 the pandas keepers were waiting. They introduced41 (they), handed me shoe coverings and a mask, and led me through a series of gates and42 (eventual) to Bei Bei.Soon I was making regular 43 (stop) at the zoo to record the baby panda5s transformation. My kids had never been44(interested

38、) in my job than when I was on the BeiBei beat. When I mentioned the project45friends and neighbors, they would light up inways Ed never seen. It turned out that everyone loved pandas.【答案】36. dancing37. a 38. were published39. to documentwhere 41. themselves42. eventuallystops 44. more interested45.

39、 to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和熊猫贝贝之间的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在我们全家去华盛顿度假的每一张照片中，我都在炫耀我在史密森尼国 家动物园挑选的纪念品一件白色超大棉质运动衫，前面有熊猫在跳舞。分析句子可知, 此句考查“with +宾语+宾补的复合结构，pandas与dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：近30年后，我发现自己置身于挤进熊猫围栏 摄影记者和摄制组中，为 国家地理报道了一只名叫贝贝的小熊猫。a pool of表“一群”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：贝贝的照

40、片发表后，我的编辑建议我问动物园管理员，我是否可以定 期回来记录这只幼崽的第一年生活。他们同意了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语，时态与后 面保持一致用一般过去时，且the photographs和publish是被动关系。故填were published。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：贝贝的照片发表后，我的编辑建议我问动物园管理员，我是否可以定期 回来记录这只幼崽的第一年生活。他们同意了。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。 故填 to documento【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在和贝贝在一起的第一天，当动物园工作人员带我沿着一条安静的小 路走到熊猫围栏的后面时，我感到有点激动，

41、熊猫的饲养员正在那里等着我。分析句子可知， 这里考查定语从句，先行词为the panda enclosure ,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：他们做了自我介绍，递给我鞋套和口罩，带我穿过一系列的大门，最后来 到贝贝那里。根据句意可知，他们应是介绍“自己”，所以此空应用反身代词。故填 themselves o【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他们做了自我介绍，递给我鞋套和面具，带我穿过一系列的大门，最后来 到贝贝。分词句子可知，此空应填副词作时间状语。故填eventually。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：很快，我就在动物园里定期停留，记录熊猫宝宝的变化。分析

42、句子可 知，此空stop表“停留”，为可数名词，且由句意可知，这里应用复数形式泛指。故填stops。【44题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：我的孩子们对我的工作从来没有比看到我在和贝贝跳舞时更感兴 趣过。分析句子可知，本句考查“否认词+形容词比拟级”，即：形容词的比拟级用在否 定结构中，可以表示“最不过”、不比更”的意思，相当于最高级的含义。故填 more interestedo【45题详解】考查介词。句意：当我向朋友和邻居提到这个工程时，他们会以我从未见过的方式表现吃惊。 事实证明，每个人都喜欢熊猫。mention sth to sb表“向某人提及某事”，为固定搭配。故 填tOo第四局部写作（

43、共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：1 .你心目中的中国符号；.简要介绍；2 .说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Symbol of China【答案】As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative. So whenever people mention them, they will think

44、of China. Those are called Chinese symbols. As for me Mid-Autumn Festival“ is the most distinctive Symbol of China.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and

45、 appreciating the beautiful moon. As one of the most representative Chinese festival, it has been enjoying great popularity, which means Chinese people extremely value family union. That is why Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as “Symbol of China”.Mid-Autumn Festival is always my favorite holiday.【解析

46、】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“中国符号为主题，写一篇征文。内容包 括：1.你心目中的中国符号；2.简要介绍；3.说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累传统的：traditionalconventional赏月：appreciate the moonadmire the moon受欢迎：enjoy great popularitybe popular with被看作：be regarded as-be seen as2.句式拓展 变化句式 原句： As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of

47、them are representative.拓展句： As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China, Some of which are representative.【点睛】【高分句型 1】So whenever people mention them, they will think of China.（isffl T whenever引导时间状语从句）【高分句型 2 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15lh day of the eighth month of ou

48、r Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon.（运用 了 when 引导非限制性定语从） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My family moved in a small house in Brighton, Colorado on my seventh birthday. My first memory is our neighbor Bill, an old man, handing me strawberries from his garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. We need to