2021-2022学年陕西省西安电子科技大学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He has

2、 no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. canD. mustntThere is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how1. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, shes a better cook t

3、han me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseEver since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking2. If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundationA. somehow B. anywayC ins

4、tead D. nevertheless. Are you satisfied with this house?- We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bitAccording to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ofblack women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D.

5、which7. Alices father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC every time D. in the time8. With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient.A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paidHow did it come about a quiet

6、person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C.D. whatvisit. So bad things may happen 6, students spend too much time on the Internet. 7. is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8, uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Interne

7、t. It gives useful 9. （advise）, Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10, （meet） with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

8、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下 面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home、 In the morning, she got up early than anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us9 and t

9、hen sent me and my brother to schook This went on for 18 year、 She was never complained about it、 No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom、 However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was most important person to me、 Last Christ

10、mas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him Seeing her devotion to care for the patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her、56 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）交通规那么应该人人遵守。请你根据下表的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。1 .行人（passer-by）过马路，也不能闯红灯，阻碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶.容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的平安（自己设想）2 .对行人闯红灯的处分措施批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害.

11、当场给予警告并罚款3 （自己设想）注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：jaywalk乱穿马路参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、A8、C9、C10、B11、B12、D13、C14、B15、D16、A17、D18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、C 4、B5、A23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D1、 A2、C3、D4、A

12、第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. showsinformation2. Buta3. theyif/when4. Itwhich5. advicemeeting第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、改 work 为 worked2、改 early 为

13、 earlier3、 改 year 为 years4把was删除5 改 tiring 为 tired6、that 改为 which7、在was后添加the8、改 him 为 her9、改 care 为 caring10、改 but 为 and第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of passers-by crossing the street while the traffic light is red.As we can see, some passers-by dont obey

14、 traffic rules and jaywalk frequently. This seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers. In a word, jaywalking produces bad effects anddoes not help develop good social behavior.It is really a pity to see all this in our society. To deal

15、 with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing so, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers at their workplace and expose them to the p

16、ublic. However, it will take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking. We should start from ourselves right now.11. Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the

17、 truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileJane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching12. -Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; o

18、therwise she such good Chinese.A. didn9t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadnt spoken13. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work14. Not having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he di

19、dnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself to15. Students are always interested in flnding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how longWhen I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would16. Why do you

20、 want a new job youve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. which D. when17. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseWell have to finish

21、 it,.A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models. But I was

22、lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the worlds first computer compiler （编译器）.Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nosemy own mother.Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I kn

23、ew that she had joined the WAVES一the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve （海军预备队）一during World War II. And I knew shed worked in an office that was involved with codes （编码）.But when she talked about itrare, because she had been sworn to secrecyshe described

24、 her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted （解码）and encrypted secret messages during the war. They

25、worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldierstheir brothers, husbands, fatherswere on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mothers service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years,

26、 she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. “Youre going to grow up to be another Madame Curie, she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did

27、 not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did L Now I see her differently.1、Why didnt the authors mother tell the truth about her job?A. She was afraid of being fired by her company.B , She thought her job was just unremarkable.C. She thought secretary was better than her real job.D. She knew

28、 well what to be expected of her career.2、Which of the following words can best describe the authors mother?A. Devoted and faithful.B. Ambitious and reserved.C. Cooperative and sincere.D. Hardworking and skeptical.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The author doubted her mothers job when she was a

29、 child.B. The authors mother saw herself as an example to follow.C. Code Girls9 job is more important than that of the soldiers.D. Code Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Code Girls, My Favourite Book.B. Mom, My Real R

30、ole Model.C- The OP19, A Buried Secret.D. WAVES, A Mysterious Organization.22. （8 分） Being attractive isnt usually considered much of a disadvantage in todays world. Actually, there is the endless potential benefit about it, but researchers have found one area that being pretty makes life a challeng

31、e securing yourself a boring, low-paying job.This stands in contrast to a large body of research that attractiveness, in general, helps candidates in the selection process. For the most part good looks is a blessing. We treat pretty people more favorably in general, often vote for them more in elect

32、ions, and pay them more in their professions. The research suggests that attractive people may be discriminated against in selection for relatively less desirable jobs.Researchers carried out four experiments involving more than 750 participants, including university students and managers who make h

33、iring decisions in the real world. Participants were shown photos of two potential job candidates, one attractive and the other unattractive. Participants were then asked a series of questions designed to measure their opinions of the job candidates and whether they would hire these candidates for a

34、 less-than-desirable job.The less desirable jobs included a warehouse worker, housekeeper, customer service representative and the more desirable jobs included things like a manager, project director, IT elite（精英）.In all experiments where they were asked, participants were significantly less likely

35、to hire the attractive candidate for the less desirable job and more likely to hire the attractive candidate for the more desirable job.Ms Lee said, “In the selection decision for an undesirable job, decision makers were more likely to choose the unattractive individual over the attractive individua

36、l. Co-author Dr Madan Pillutla said, “It is interesting that decision makers consider others opinions in their decisions. They thought that attractive individuals would want better outcomes, and therefore would be less satisfied, so they favored unattractive candidates when selecting for a less desi

37、rable job.”The research also suggests the established view that attractive candidates are favored when applying for jobs might be limited to high-level jobs.1、What do people generally think of being attractive?A. It is a disadvantage.B. It is a blessing.C. it is not important.D. It has nothing to do

38、 with jobs.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The participants of the experimentThe importance of the experimentC The process of the experimentD. The result of the experiment.3、An ordinary-looking graduate may have an advantage when applying for.A. a managera project directorB. a warehouse

39、 workeran IT elite4、Why are less attractive applicants preferred for less desirable jobs?A. Because they are more hardworking.B. Because they will be more satisfied.C. Because they have no requirements at all.D. Because they will want better outcomes.5 Which of the following agrees with the research

40、?A. Attractive people are more fit for high-level jobs.B. Less attractive people are easy to find high-level jobs.C. Attractive people can always be hired when applying for jobs.D. Less attractive people can easily get highly paid if they work hard.23. （8 分） If we look around us at the things we hav

41、e purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country, the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model,

42、or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into a storeroom.Those underutilized（未充分使用的）items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underus

43、ed property, Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to m

44、ake a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown s

45、o as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from makinguse of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let th

46、em out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow cert

47、ain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.1、W

48、hy can people now sell things more easily?A. People nowadays buy more things.B. Businesses want to buy the things they don t use.C. There are now more market stalls.D. There are now online platforms to do business.2、Which of these is something that we might underutilize?A. Thick coat in a cold country.B. Clothes our babies dont or cant wear any more.C. The latest smartphone.D. The storeroom in our house.3、It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others becausewhat they sell might be of a